(KJV) Joshua 231

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Joshua’s Charge to Leaders

[1] And it came to pass a long time after that the Lord2 had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old3 [and] stricken in age4. [2] And Joshua called for all Israel5, [and] for their elders6, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old [and] stricken in age: [3] And ye7 have seen all that the Lord your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the8 Lord your God [is] he that hath fought for you. [4] Behold9, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward10. [5] And the Lord your God, he shall11 expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the Lord12 your God hath promised unto you. [6] Be ye therefore very13 courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye14 turn not aside therefrom [to] the right hand or [to] the left; [7] That ye come15 not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither16 make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear17 [by them], neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them: [8] But cleave unto the Lord your God, as ye have done unto this day.18 [9] For the Lord19 hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but [as for] you, no man20 hath been able to stand before you unto this day. [10] One man21 of you shall chase a thousand: for the Lord22 your God, he [it is] that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you. [11] Take good23 heed therefore unto yourselves24, that ye love25 the Lord your God. [12] Else if ye do in any wise go back26, and cleave27 unto the remnant of these nations, [even] these that remain among you, and shall make28 marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you: [13] Know for a certainty that the Lord your God will no29 more drive out [any of] these nations from before you; but they shall be snares30 and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish31 from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you. [14] And, behold, this day I [am] going32 the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing33 hath failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, [and] not one thing hath failed thereof. [15] Therefore it shall come to pass, [that] as all good things are come upon you, which the Lord your God promised you; so shall34 the Lord bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you. [16] When ye have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall35 the anger of the Lord be kindled against you, and ye shall perish36 quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.

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  1. Josh 23:1, Joshua’s exhortation before his death; Josh 23:3, by former benefits; Josh 23:5, by promises; Josh 23:11, and by threatenings. 

  2. Josh 11:23, Josh 21:44, Josh 22:4; Ps 46:9 

  3. Josh 13:1; Gen 25:8; Deut 31:2 

  4. Heb. come into days 

  5. Josh 24:1; Deut 31:28; 1Chr 28:1; Acts 20:17-35 

  6. Or, "even for their elders," etc.; for it is probably that Joshua gave the following charge only to the elders, judges, etc., to communicate to the people. 

  7. Deut 4:9; Ps 44:1-2; Mal 1:5 

  8. Josh 10:14, Josh 10:42; Exod 14:14; Deut 20:4; Ps 44:3 

  9. Josh 13:2, Josh 13:6-7, Josh 18:10 

  10. Heb. at the sunset 

  11. Josh 23:12-13, Josh 13:6; Exod 23:30-31, Exod 33:2, Exod 34:11; Deut 11:23 

  12. Num 33:52-53 

  13. Josh 1:7-9; Jer 9:3; 1Cor 16:13; Eph 6:10-19; Heb 12:4; Rev 21:8 

  14. Deut 5:32, Deut 12:32, Deut 17:20, Deut 28:14; Prov 4:26-27 

  15. Have no civil or social contacts with them, as these will infallibly lead to spiritual affinities, in consequence of which, ye will make honourable "mention of the name of their gods," "swear by them" "and serve" them in their abominable rites; and "bow yourselves unto them," as your creators and preservers. All this will follow by simply coming among them. He who walks in the counsel of the ungodly, will soon stand in the way of sinners, and sit in the seat of scorners. Josh 23:12; Exod 23:33; Deut 7:2-3; Prov 4:14; 1Cor 15:33; 2Cor 6:14-17; Eph 5:11 

  16. Exod 23:13; Num 32:38; Ps 16:4; Hos 2:17 

  17. Jer 5:7; Zeph 1:5 

  18. or, For if ye will cleave, etc. Josh 22:5; Deut 4:4, Deut 10:20, Deut 11:22, Deut 13:4; Acts 11:23 

  19. or, Then the Lord will drive, Josh 23:5, Josh 21:43-44; Deut 11:23 

  20. Josh 1:5, Josh 1:8-9, Josh 15:14 

  21. Lev 26:8; Deut 32:30; Judg 3:31, Judg 7:19-22, Judg 15:15; 1Sam 14:6, 1Sam 14:12-16; 2Sam 23:8 

  22. Josh 10:42; Exod 14:14, Exod 23:27-33; Deut 3:22, Deut 20:4; Ps 35:1, Ps 44:4-5, Ps 46:7; Rom 8:31 

  23. Josh 22:5; Deut 4:9, Deut 6:5-12; Prov 4:23; Luke 21:34; Eph 5:15; Heb 12:15 

  24. Heb. your souls 

  25. Exod 20:6; Rom 8:28; 1Cor 8:3, 1Cor 16:22; Jude 1:20-21 

  26. Ps 36:3, Ps 125:5; Isa 1:4; Ezek 18:24; Zeph 1:6; Matt 12:45; John 6:66; Heb 10:38-39; 2Pet 2:18-22; 1John 2:9 

  27. Gen 2:24, Gen 34:3; 1Sam 18:1-3; 1Kgs 11:2; Rom 12:9 

  28. Exod 34:12-16; Deut 7:3; 1Kgs 11:4; Ezra 9:1-2, Ezra 9:11-12; Neh 13:23-26; 2Cor 6:14-17 

  29. Exod 23:33; Num 33:55; Deut 7:16; Judg 2:2-3; Ps 106:35-39 

  30. Deut 7:16; Judg 2:3; 1Kgs 11:4; Ps 69:22; 2Tim 2:26 

  31. Lev 26:31-35; Deut 4:26, Deut 28:63-68, Deut 29:28, Deut 30:18; 2Kgs 17:22-23; 2Kgs 25:21, 2Kgs 25:26; Luke 21:24 

  32. 1Kgs 2:2; Job 30:23; Eccl 9:10, Eccl 12:5; Heb 9:27 

  33. Josh 21:43-45; Exod 3:8, Exod 23:27-30; Lev 26:3-13; Num 23:19; Deut 28:1-14; 1Sam 3:19; 1Kgs 8:56; Luke 21:33 

  34. Lev 26:14-46; Deut 28:15-68; Judg 3:8, Judg 3:12, Judg 4:1-2, Judg 6:1, Judg 10:6-7, Judg 13:1; 2Chr 36:16-17; Luke 21:22-24; 1Thess 2:16 

  35. 2Kgs 24:20 

  36. Josh 23:13