(KJV) 1 Kings 151
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⥃Abijam Reigns in Judah [ 2 Chronicles 13:1–3 ]
[1] Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.2 [2] Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother’s3 name [was] Maachah4, the daughter of Abishalom5. [3] And he walked in all the sins6 of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart7 was not perfect with the Lord his God, as the heart of David his father. [4] Nevertheless for David’s8 sake did the Lord his God give him9 a lamp10 in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish11 Jerusalem: [5] Because David12 did [that which was] right in the eyes of the Lord, and turned not aside from any [thing] that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only13 in the matter of Uriah the Hittite. [6] And there was war14 between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life. [7] Now the rest15 of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, [are] they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war16 between Abijam and Jeroboam. [8] And Abijam17 slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa18 his son reigned in his stead.19
⥃Asa Reigns in Judah [ 2 Chronicles 14:1–15 † 2 Chronicles 15:8–19 ]
[9] And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah. [10] And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother’s20 name [was] Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.21 [11] And Asa22 did [that which was] right in the eyes of the Lord, as [did] David his father. [12] And he took away the sodomites23 out of the land, and removed all the idols24 that his fathers had made. [13] And also Maachah25 his mother26, even her he removed from [being] queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed27 her idol, and burnt28 [it] by the brook29 Kidron. [14] But the high places30 were not removed: nevertheless Asa’s heart was perfect31 with the Lord all his days. [15] And he brought32 in the things33 which his father had dedicated, and the things which himself had dedicated, into the house of the Lord, silver, and gold, and vessels.
⥃War between Asa and Baasha [ 2 Chronicles 16:1–6 ]
[16] [¶]And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.34 [17] And Baasha35 king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah36, that he might not suffer37 any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.38 [18] Then Asa39 took all the silver and the gold [that were] left in the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants: and king Asa sent them to Ben–hadad40, the son of Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus41, saying, [19] [There is] a league42 between me and thee, [and] between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; come and break thy league43 with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart44 from me. [20] So Ben–hadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon45, and Dan46, and Abel–beth–maachah, and all Cinneroth47, with all the land of Naphtali. [21] And it came to pass, when Baasha48 heard [thereof], that he left off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah49. [22] Then king Asa made a proclamation50 throughout all Judah; none [was] exempted51: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa built with them Geba52 of Benjamin, and Mizpah53.
⥃Jehoshaphat Succeeds Asa [ 2 Chronicles 17:1–19 ]
[23] The rest of all54 the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, [are] they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time55 of his old age he was diseased in his feet. [24] And Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried56 with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoshaphat57 his son reigned in his stead.58
⥃Nadab Reigns in Israel
[25] And Nadab59 the son of Jeroboam began to reign60 over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years.61 [26] And he did evil62 in the sight of the Lord, and walked63 in the way of his father, and in his sin64 wherewith he made Israel to sin.
[27] [¶]And Baasha the son65 of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired66 against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon67, which [belonged] to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon. [28] Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.68 [29] And it came to pass, when he reigned, [that] he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not69 to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the Lord, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite: [30] Because of the sins70 of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he made Israel sin, by his provocation71 wherewith he provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger.
[31] [¶]Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, [are] they not written72 in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?73 [32] And there was war74 between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.75
⥃Baasha Reigns in Israel
[33] In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years76. [34] And he did evil77 in the sight of the Lord, and walked78 in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.
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1Kgs 15:1, Abijam’s wicked reign; 1Kgs 15:7, Asa succeeds him; 1Kgs 15:9, Asa’s good reign; 1Kgs 15:16, The war between Baasha and him causes him to make a league with Bedhadad; 1Kgs 15:23, Jehoshaphat succeeds Asa; 1Kgs 15:25, Nadab’s wicked reign; 1Kgs 15:27, Baasha conspiring against him, executes Ahijah’s prophecy; 1Kgs 15:31, Nadab’s acts and death; 1Kgs 15:33, Baasha’s wicked reign. ↩
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2Chr 11:21, Absalom ↩
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1Kgs 3:14, 1Kgs 11:4, 1Kgs 11:33; 2Kgs 20:3; 2Chr 25:2, 2Chr 31:20-21; Ps 119:80 ↩
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1Kgs 11:12, 1Kgs 11:32; Gen 12:2, Gen 19:29, Gen 26:5; Deut 4:37; 2Sam 7:12-16; Isa 37:35; Jer 33:20-26; Rom 11:28 ↩
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1Kgs 11:36; 2Chr 21:7; Ps 132:17; Luke 1:69-79, Luke 2:32; John 8:12; Rev 22:16 ↩
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Ps 87:5; Isa 9:7, Isa 14:32, Isa 62:7; Jer 33:2; Mic 4:1-2; Matt 16:18 ↩
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1Kgs 15:3, 1Kgs 14:8; 2Kgs 22:2; 2Chr 34:2; Ps 119:6; Luke 1:6; Acts 13:22, Acts 13:36 ↩
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2Sam 11:4, 2Sam 11:15-17, 2Sam 12:9-10; Ps 51:1 *title ↩
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Instead of Rehoboam fourteen manuscripts, the Arabic, and some copies of the Targum, read Abijam. The Syriac has "Abia, the son of Rehoboam;" and the Editio Princeps of the Vulgate has Abia. This is doubtless the true reading, as otherwise it would be an unnecessary repetition of 1Kgs 14:30, and a repetition which interrupts the history of Abijah. (See note on 2Chr 13:3, etc.) 1Kgs 14:30 ↩
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am 3049, bc 955 ↩
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that is, grandmother's. 1Kgs 15:2, 1Kgs 15:13; 2Chr 11:20-21, 2Chr 13:2 ↩
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am 3049-3090, bc 955-914 ↩
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1Kgs 15:3; 2Chr 14:2, 2Chr 14:11, 2Chr 15:17, 2Chr 16:7-10 ↩
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1Kgs 15:3, 1Kgs 11:7-8, 1Kgs 14:23; 2Chr 14:2-5; Ezek 20:18-19; Zech 1:2-6; 1Pet 1:18 ↩
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Deut 13:6-11, Deut 33:9; Zech 13:3; Matt 10:37, Matt 12:46-50; 2Cor 5:16; Gal 2:5-6, Gal 2:14 ↩
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Heb. cut off, Lev 26:30; Deut 7:5; 2Kgs 18:4, 2Kgs 23:12-15; 2Chr 34:4 ↩
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2Sam 15:23; 2Kgs 23:6; John 18:1, Cedron ↩
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1Kgs 22:43; 2Kgs 12:3, 2Kgs 14:4, 2Kgs 15:4; 2Chr 14:3, 2Chr 14:5 ↩
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1Kgs 15:3, 1Kgs 8:61, 1Kgs 11:4; 2Chr 15:17-18, 2Chr 16:9, 2Chr 25:2 ↩
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Heb. holy ↩
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By building Ramah is here meant fortifying it, in order to prevent all intercourse with the kingdom of Judah, lest his subjects should cleave to the house of David. For Ramah was a city of Benjamin, situated on the confines of both kingdoms, probably on a hill, as the name imports, commanding a narrow defile between the mountains, through which lay the principal road to Jerusalem; so that a fortification being erected here, no communication could be held between the people of Israel and Judah, without Baasha's permission. 1Kgs 15:21; Josh 18:25; 1Sam 15:34; Jer 31:15 ↩
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am 3074, bc 930 ↩
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1Kgs 15:15, 1Kgs 14:26; 2Kgs 12:18, 2Kgs 18:15-16; 2Chr 15:18, 2Chr 16:2-6 ↩
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Heb. go up ↩
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Probably the same as Hazar–enan, a frontier town to Damascus (Ezek 48:1); and perhaps the Inna of Coele-Syria, long. 68 degrees and a half, lat. 33 degrees, according to Ptolemy. 2Kgs 15:29 ↩
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1Kgs 12:29; Gen 14:14; Judg 18:29, Abel–beth–maachah, 2Sam 20:14-15 ↩
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Heb. free ↩
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Josh 18:24, Gaba, Josh 21:17 ↩
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Josh 18:26; 1Sam 7:5, Mizpeh, Jer 40:6, Jer 40:10 ↩
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Of his splendid and costly funeral we read in 2Chr 16:14. ↩
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1Kgs 22:41-43; 2Chr 17:1-9; Matt 1:8, Josaphat ↩
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am 3090, bc 914 ↩
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Heb. reigned ↩
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am 3050-3051, bc 954-953 ↩
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1Kgs 15:30, 1Kgs 15:34, 1Kgs 14:16, 1Kgs 16:19, 1Kgs 16:26, 1Kgs 21:22, 1Kgs 22:52; Gen 20:9; Exod 32:21; 1Sam 2:24; 2Kgs 3:3, 2Kgs 21:11, 2Kgs 23:15; Jer 32:35; Rom 14:15; 1Cor 8:10-13 ↩
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1Kgs 14:9-16; 2Kgs 9:7-10, 2Kgs 9:36-37, 2Kgs 10:10-11, 2Kgs 10:31, 2Kgs 19:25 ↩
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am 3050-3051, bc 954-953 ↩
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That is, there was a constant spirit of hostility kept up between the two kingdoms, and no doubt frequent skirmishing between the bordering parties; but there was no open war till Baasha king of Israel began to build Ramah, which was, according to 2Chr 15:19; 2Chr 16:1, in the thirty-sixth year of Asa; but according to 1Kgs 16:8-9, his son was killed by Zimri in the twenty-sixth year of Asa, and consequently he could not make war upon him in the thirty-sixth year of his reign. Chronologers endeavour to reconcile this, by saying that the years should be reckoned, not from the beginning of Asa's reign, but from the separation of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. We must either adopt this mode of solution, or admit that there is a mistake in some of the numbers, probably in the parallel places in Chronicles, but which we have no direct means of correcting. 1Kgs 15:16 ↩
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am 3051-3074, bc 953-930 ↩
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1Kgs 15:26, 1Kgs 12:28-29, 1Kgs 13:33-34, 1Kgs 14:16; Isa 1:4 ↩