(KJV) Jeremiah 461
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⥃Judgment on Egypt
[1] The word2 of the Lord which came to Jeremiah the prophet against3 the Gentiles; [2] Against Egypt4, against the army of Pharaoh–necho5 king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish6, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the7 fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah. [3] Order ye the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle.89 [4] Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with [your] helmets; furbish10 the spears, [and] put on the brigandines11. [5] Wherefore have I seen them dismayed [and] turned away back? and their12 mighty ones are beaten down13, and are fled apace14, and look not back: [for] fear15 [was] round about, saith the Lord. [6] Let not16 the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble17, and fall toward18 the north by the river Euphrates. [7] Who19 [is] this [that] cometh up as a flood20, whose waters are moved as the rivers? [8] Egypt riseth21 up like a flood, and [his] waters are moved like the rivers; and he saith, I will go22 up, [and] will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof. [9] Come up, ye horses; and rage23, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians24 and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians25, that handle [and] bend the bow. [10] For this [is] the day26 of the Lord God of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the sword27 shall devour, and it shall be satiate and made drunk with their blood: for the Lord God of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north28 country by the river Euphrates. [11] Go up into Gilead29, and take balm, O virgin30, the daughter of Egypt: in vain31 shalt thou use many medicines; [for] thou shalt not be cured32. [12] The nations have heard33 of thy shame, and thy cry34 hath filled the land: for the mighty man hath stumbled35 against the mighty, [and] they are fallen both together.
[13] [¶]The word that the Lord spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadrezzar36 king of Babylon should come [and] smite the land of Egypt.37 [14] Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol38, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand39 fast, and prepare thee; for the sword40 shall devour round about thee. [15] Why are thy41 valiant [men] swept away? they stood not, because the Lord42 did drive them. [16] He made many to fall43, yea, one44 fell upon another: and they said45, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword. [17] They did cry there, Pharaoh46 king of Egypt [is but] a noise; he hath passed the time appointed. [18] [As] I live, saith47 the King, whose name [is] the Lord of hosts, Surely as Tabor48 [is] among the mountains, and as Carmel49 by the sea, [so] shall he come. [19] O thou50 daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity51: for Noph52 shall be waste53 and desolate without an inhabitant. [20] Egypt [is like] a very54 fair heifer, [but] destruction cometh; it cometh55 out of the north. [21] Also her hired56 men [are] in the midst of her like57 fatted bullocks58; for they also are turned back, [and] are fled away together: they did59 not stand, because the day60 of their calamity was come upon them, [and] the time of their visitation. [22] The voice61 thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come62 against her with axes, as hewers of wood. [23] They shall cut63 down her forest, saith the Lord, though it cannot be searched; because64 they are more than the grasshoppers, and [are] innumerable. [24] The daughter65 of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall66 be delivered into the hand of the people of the north. [25] The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, saith; Behold, I will punish the multitude67 of No68, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with their69 gods, and their70 kings; even Pharaoh, and [all71] them that trust in him: [26] And I will72 deliver them into the hand of those that seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants: and afterward73 it shall be inhabited, as in the days of old, saith the Lord.
[27] [¶]But fear74 not thou, O my servant Jacob, and be not dismayed, O Israel: for, behold, I will save75 thee from afar off, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and be76 in rest and at ease, and none shall make [him] afraid. [28] Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the Lord: for I [am77] with thee; for I will make78 a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not79 make a full end of thee, but correct80 thee in measure; yet will I81 not leave thee wholly unpunished82.
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Jer 46:1, Jeremiah prophesies the overthrow of Pharaoh’s army at Euphrates, Jer 46:13. and the conquest of Egypt by Nebuchadrezzar; Jer 46:27, He comforts Jacob in his chastisement. ↩
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This is a general title to the prophecies contained in this and the following chapters, concerning different nations which had less or more connexion with the Jews, either as enemies, neighbours, or allies. They were not delivered at the same time. To some the date is annexed; in others it is left uncertain. ↩
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Jer 1:10, Jer 4:7, Jer 25:15-29; Gen 10:5; Num 23:9; Zech 2:8; Rom 3:29 ↩
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2Kgs 23:29, Pharaoh–nechoh, 2Chr 35:20-21, Necho ↩
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This is a poetical and ironical call to the Egyptians to muster their forces; and implies that all their courage and efforts would be vain. ↩
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Jer 51:11-12; Isa 8:9-10, Isa 21:5; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1, Nah 3:14 ↩
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Heb. broken in pieces ↩
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Heb. fled a flight, Jer 46:15; Gen 19:17; 2Kgs 7:6-7; Nah 2:8 ↩
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Jer 6:25, Jer 20:3-4 *marg. Jer 46:10, Jer 49:29; Isa 19:16; Ezek 32:10; Rev 6:15-17 ↩
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Judg 4:15-21; Ps 33:16-17, Ps 147:10-11; Eccl 9:11; Isa 30:16-17; Amos 2:14-15, Amos 9:1-3 ↩
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Jer 46:12, Jer 20:11, Jer 50:32; Ps 27:2; Isa 8:15; Dan 11:19, Dan 11:22 ↩
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Jer 47:2; Isa 8:7-8; Dan 9:26, Dan 11:22; Amos 8:8; Rev 12:15 ↩
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Heb. Cush and Put, Gen 10:6, Phut, 1Cor 1:8; Ezek 27:10, Phut, Nah 3:9, Lubim, Acts 2:10 ↩
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Gen 10:13; 1Chr 1:11, Ludim, Isa 66:19; Ezek 27:10, Lud, Jer 30:5 ↩
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Jer 51:6; Isa 13:6, Isa 34:6, Isa 34:8, Isa 61:2, Isa 63:4; Joel 1:15, Joel 2:1; Zeph 1:14-15; Luke 21:22 ↩
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Deut 32:42; Isa 34:5-8; Ezek 39:17-21; Zeph 1:7-8; Rev 19:17-21 ↩
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Jer 30:12-15; Ezek 30:21-25; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:19; Matt 5:26; Luke 8:43-44 ↩
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Heb. no cure shall be unto thee ↩
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Jer 14:2, Jer 48:34, Jer 49:21, Jer 51:54; 1Sam 5:12; Isa 15:5-8; Zeph 1:10 ↩
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Jer 43:10-13, Jer 44:30; Isa 19:1-25, 29:1-32:20 ↩
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Cir am 3398, bc 606 ↩
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Jer 46:10, Jer 2:30, Jer 12:12; 2Sam 2:26; Isa 1:20, Isa 31:8, Isa 34:6; Nah 2:13 ↩
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Exod 6:1; Deut 11:23; Ps 18:14, Ps 18:39, Ps 44:2, Ps 68:2, Ps 114:2-7 ↩
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Heb. multiplied the faller ↩
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Exod 15:9; 1Kgs 20:10, 1Kgs 20:18; Isa 19:11-16, Isa 31:3, Isa 37:27-29; Ezek 29:3; Ezek 31:18 ↩
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Jer 10:10, Jer 44:26, Jer 48:15, Jer 51:17; Isa 47:4, Isa 48:2; Mal 1:14; Matt 5:35; 1Tim 1:17 ↩
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Heb. make thee instruments of captivity, Isa 20:4; Ezek 12:3 *marg. Ezek 12:4-12 ↩
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Noph, or Moph, is the celebrated city of Memphis, as the Chaldee and LXX render; long the residence of the ancient Egyptian kings, and situated fifteen miles above where the Delta begins, on the western side of the Nile. It was in the neighbourhood of Memphis that the famous pyramids were erected, whose grandeur and beauty still astonish the modern traveller. They are about twenty in number; the largest of which is 481 feet perpendicular height, and the area of its basis is on 480,249 square feet, or something more than eleven acres, being exactly the size of Lincoln's Inn Fields in London. The immense ruins between the northern and southern pyramids, and about fourteen miles from Cairo, still called Memf, Menf, or Menouf, seem to mark the site of this city. Jer 44:1; Ezek 30:13 ↩
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Jer 46:9, Jer 46:16; 2Sam 10:6; 2Kgs 7:6; Ezek 27:10-11, Ezek 30:4-6 ↩
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Heb. bullocks of the stall, Prov 15:17; Amos 6:4 ↩
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Jer 18:17; Deut 32:15; Ps 37:13; Isa 10:3; Ezek 35:5; Hos 9:7; Obad 1:13; Mic 7:4 ↩
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Jer 51:20-23; Isa 10:15, Isa 10:33-34, Isa 14:8, Isa 37:24; Zech 11:2 ↩
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or, nourisher, Heb. Amon ↩
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Jer 17:5-6, Jer 42:14-16; Isa 20:5-6, Isa 30:2-3, Isa 31:1-3; Ezek 39:6-7 ↩
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Jer 23:3-4, Jer 29:14, Jer 31:8-11, Jer 32:37; Isa 11:11-16; Ezek 34:10-14, Ezek 36:24; Ezek 37:21-22, Ezek 39:25; Amos 9:14; Mic 7:11-16 ↩
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Jer 1:19, Jer 15:20, Jer 30:11; Josh 1:5, Josh 1:9; Ps 46:7, Ps 46:11; Isa 8:9-10, Isa 41:10, Isa 43:2; Matt 1:23, Matt 28:20; Acts 18:10; 2Tim 4:17 ↩
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Jer 4:27, Jer 5:10, Jer 5:18, Jer 30:11, Jer 32:42-44, Jer 33:24-26; Amos 9:8-9; Rom 11:15-17 ↩
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or, not utterly cut thee off ↩