(KJV) 2 Chronicles 321

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Sennacherib Invades Judah[ 2 Kings 18:13–16 Psalms 46:1–11 ]

[1] After these things2, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria3 came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them4 for himself. [2] And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight5 against Jerusalem, [3] He took counsel6 with his princes and his mighty men to stop7 the waters of the fountains which [were] without the city: and they did help him. [4] So there was gathered much people together, who stopped8 all the fountains, and the brook9 that ran through the midst of10 the land, saying, Why should the kings11 of Assyria come, and find12 much water? [5] Also he strengthened13 himself, and built up all the wall that was broken14, and raised [it] up to the towers, and another wall15 without, and repaired Millo16 [in] the city of David, and made darts17 and shields in abundance. [6] And he set captains18 of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the street19 of the gate of the city, and spake comfortably to them20, saying, [7] Be strong21 and courageous, be not afraid22 nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that [is] with him: for [there23 be] more with us than with him: [8] With him [is] an arm24 of flesh; but with us25 [is] the Lord our God to help us, and to fight26 our battles. And the people rested27 themselves upon the words28 of Hezekiah king of Judah.

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem[ 2 Kings 18:17–37 Isaiah 36:1–22 ]

[9] After this did Sennacherib29 king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but he [himself laid siege] against Lachish30, and all his power31 with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that [were] at Jerusalem, saying,32 [10] Thus saith33 Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide in the siege34 in Jerusalem? [11] Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over35 yourselves to die by famine and by thirst, saying, The Lord our God36 shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria? [12] Hath not37 the same Hezekiah taken away38 his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship39 before one altar40, and burn incense upon it? [13] Know ye not what I and my41 fathers have done unto all the people of [other] lands? were the gods42 of the nations of those lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand? [14] Who [was there] among43 all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of mine hand, that your God44 should be able to deliver you out of mine hand? [15] Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive45 you, nor persuade46 you on this manner, neither yet believe him: for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my fathers: how much less47 shall your God deliver you out of mine hand? [16] And his servants spake yet48 [more] against49 the Lord God, and against his servant Hezekiah. [17] He wrote50 also letters to rail51 on the Lord God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods52 of the nations of [other] lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his people out of mine hand. [18] Then they cried53 with a loud voice in the Jews’ speech unto the people of Jerusalem that [were] on the wall, to affright54 them, and to trouble them; that they might take the city. [19] And they spake55 against the God56 of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth, [which were] the work57 of the hands of man.

Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyrians[ 2 Kings 19:35–37 Isaiah 37:36–38 ]

[20] And for this [cause] Hezekiah58 the king, and the prophet59 Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed60 and cried to heaven.

[21] [¶]And the Lord61 sent an angel62, which cut off all63 the mighty men of valour, and the leaders64 and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame65 of face to his own land. And when he was come66 into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him67 there with the sword. [22] Thus the Lord68 saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all [other], and guided69 them on every side. [23] And many brought gifts70 unto the Lord to Jerusalem, and presents71 to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified72 in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.

Hezekiah’s Illness and Recovery[ 2 Kings 20:1–11 Isaiah 38:1–8 ]

[24] In those days Hezekiah73 was sick to the death, and prayed unto the Lord: and he spake unto him, and he gave him a sign74. [25] But Hezekiah rendered75 not again according to the benefit [done] unto him; for his heart76 was lifted up: therefore77 there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem.78 [26] Notwithstanding Hezekiah79 humbled himself for the pride80 of his heart, [both] he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so81 that the wrath of the Lord came not upon them in the days82 of Hezekiah.83

[27] [¶]And Hezekiah had exceeding much84 riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries85 for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels86;87 [28] Storehouses88 also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil; and stalls89 for all manner of beasts, and cotes90 for flocks. [29] Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions91 of flocks and herds in abundance: for God92 had given him substance very much. [30] This same Hezekiah93 also stopped94 the upper watercourse of Gihon95, and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah96 prospered in all his works.

[31] [¶]Howbeit in [the business97 of] the ambassadors98 of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder99 that was [done] in the land, God left him100, to try him101, that he might102 know all [that was] in his heart.103

Hezekiah’s Death

[32] [¶]Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness104, behold, they [are] written in the vision105 of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, [and] in the book106 of the kings of Judah and Israel.107 [33] And Hezekiah slept108 with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest109 of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him110 honour at his death. And Manasseh111 his son reigned in his stead.

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  1. 2Chr 32:1, Sennacherib invading Judah, Hezekiah fortifies himself, and encourages his people; 2Chr 32:9, Against the blasphemies of Sennacherib, Hezekiah and Isaiah pray; 2Chr 32:21, An angel destroys the host of the Assyrians; 2Chr 32:24, Hezekiah praying in his sickness, God gives him a sign of recovery; 2Chr 32:25, He waxing proud, is humbled by God; 2Chr 32:27, His wealth and works; 2Chr 32:31, His error in the ambassage of Babylon; 2Chr 32:32, He dying, Manasseh succeeds him. 

  2. 2Chr 20:1-2; 2Kgs 18:13-37; Isa 36:1-22 

  3. 2Kgs 15:19, 2Kgs 17:6, 2Kgs 18:11, 2Kgs 18:19-20; Isa 7:17-18, Isa 8:6-8, Isa 10:5-6; Hos 11:5 

  4. Heb. break them up, Isa 10:7-11, Isa 37:24-25; Mic 2:13 

  5. Heb. his face was to war, 2Kgs 12:17; Luke 9:51, Luke 9:53 

  6. 2Chr 30:2; 2Kgs 18:20; Prov 15:22, Prov 20:18, Prov 24:6; Isa 40:13; Rom 11:34 

  7. 2Kgs 20:20; Isa 22:8-11 

  8. This was prudently done; for, without water, how could an immense army subsist in ar arid country? No doubt the Assyrian army suffered much through this; as a Christian army did, through the same cause, 1,800 years afterwards. 

  9. 2Chr 32:30, 2Chr 30:14 

  10. Heb. overflowed 

  11. The Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic read king, in the singular number. 2Chr 32:1; 2Kgs 18:9, 2Kgs 18:13, 2Kgs 19:17; Isa 10:8 

  12. 1Kgs 3:9, 1Kgs 3:16-17, 1Kgs 19:21 

  13. 2Chr 12:1, 2Chr 14:5-7, 2Chr 17:1-2, 2Chr 23:1, 2Chr 26:8; Isa 22:9-10 

  14. 2Chr 25:23 

  15. 2Kgs 25:4; Jer 39:4 

  16. Judg 9:6; 2Sam 5:9; 1Kgs 9:24, 1Kgs 11:27; 2Kgs 12:20 

  17. or, swords, or weapons, 2Chr 26:14-15 

  18. 2Chr 17:14-19; 1Chr 27:3, 1Chr 27:4-34 

  19. Ezra 10:9; Neh 8:1-3, Neh 8:16 

  20. Heb. to their heart, 2Chr 30:22; Gen 34:3; Isa 40:2 *marg. 

  21. Deut 31:6-7, Deut 31:23; Josh 1:6-9; 1Chr 28:10, 1Chr 28:20; Isa 35:4; Dan 10:19; Zech 8:9, Zech 8:23; Eph 6:10; 2Tim 2:1 

  22. 2Chr 20:15; 2Kgs 18:30, 2Kgs 19:6-7 

  23. 2Kgs 6:16; Rom 8:31; 1John 4:4 

  24. Job 40:9; Jer 17:5; 1John 4:4 

  25. 2Chr 13:12, 2Chr 14:11; Ps 46:7, Ps 46:11; Isa 8:10, Isa 41:10; Acts 18:10; 2Tim 4:17, 2Tim 4:22 

  26. 2Chr 20:15; Deut 20:1, Deut 20:4; Josh 10:42 

  27. Heb. leaned, 2Chr 32:15, 2Chr 20:20; Isa 36:18 

  28. Prov 12:25 

  29. 2Kgs 18:17; Isa 36:2 

  30. Josh 10:31, Josh 12:11, Josh 15:39; Isa 37:8; Mic 1:13 

  31. Heb. dominion 

  32. am 3294, bc 710 

  33. 2Kgs 18:19; Isa 36:4 

  34. Heb. strong-hold 

  35. 2Kgs 18:27; Isa 36:12, Isa 36:18 

  36. 2Chr 32:15; 2Kgs 18:30, 2Kgs 19:10; Ps 3:2, Ps 11:1-3, Ps 22:8, Ps 42:10, Ps 71:11; Matt 27:43 

  37. 2Chr 31:1; 2Kgs 18:4, 2Kgs 18:22; Isa 36:7 

  38. This was artfully malicious. Many of the people had sacrificed to Jehovah on high places (2Chr 31:1); and Hezekiah had removed them, as incentives to idolatry. Hence Rab–shakeh insinuates that by so doing he had offended Jehovah, deprived the people of their religious rights, and that, consequently, he could neither expect the blessing of God, nor the cooperation of the people. 

  39. Deut 12:13-14, Deut 12:26-27 

  40. 2Chr 4:1; Exod 27:1-8, Exod 30:1-6, Exod 40:26-29; 1Kgs 7:48 

  41. 2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 17:5-6, 2Kgs 19:11-13, 2Kgs 19:17-18; Isa 10:9-10, Isa 10:14, Isa 37:12-13, Isa 37:18-20; Dan 4:30, Dan 4:37, Dan 5:19 

  42. 2Chr 32:19; 2Kgs 18:33-35, 2Kgs 19:18-19; Ps 115:3-8; Isa 44:8-10; Jer 10:11-12, Jer 10:16; Acts 19:26; 1Cor 8:4 

  43. Isa 10:11-12 

  44. Exod 14:3, Exod 15:9-11; Isa 42:8 

  45. 2Kgs 18:29, 2Kgs 19:10 

  46. 2Chr 32:11; 1Kgs 22:22; Isa 36:18; Acts 19:26; Gal 1:10 

  47. Exod 5:2; Dan 3:15; John 19:10-11 

  48. Job 15:25-26; Ps 73:9 

  49. John 15:21 

  50. 2Kgs 19:9, 2Kgs 19:14; Neh 6:5; Isa 37:14 

  51. 2Kgs 19:22, 2Kgs 19:28; Isa 10:15, Isa 37:23-24, Isa 37:28-29; Rev 13:6 

  52. 2Kgs 19:12 

  53. 2Kgs 18:26-28; Isa 36:13 

  54. 1Sam 17:10, 1Sam 17:26; Neh 6:9 

  55. 2Chr 32:13-17; 1Sam 17:36; Job 15:25-26; Ps 10:13-14, Ps 73:8-11, Ps 139:19-20 

  56. 2Chr 6:6; Ps 76:1-2, Ps 78:68, Ps 87:1-3, Ps 132:13-14; Isa 14:32; Heb 12:22 

  57. Deut 4:28, Deut 27:15; 2Kgs 19:18; Ps 135:15-18; Isa 2:8, Isa 37:19, Isa 44:16-20; Jer 1:16, Jer 10:3, Jer 10:9, Jer 32:30; Hos 8:5-6 

  58. 2Kgs 19:14-19; Isa 37:1, Isa 37:14-20 

  59. 2Kgs 19:2-4; Isa 37:2-4 

  60. 2Chr 14:11, 2Chr 20:6-12; Ps 50:15, Ps 91:14-15 

  61. 2Kgs 19:20, 2Kgs 19:35-37; Isa 10:16-18, Isa 37:21, Isa 37:36-37, Isa 42:8 

  62. 2Sam 24:16; Ps 18:50; Dan 3:28, Dan 6:22; Matt 13:49-50; Acts 12:23 

  63. Job 9:4; Ps 76:5, Ps 76:7, Ps 76:12 

  64. Isa 10:8, Isa 10:16-19, Isa 10:33-34, Isa 17:12-14, Isa 29:5-8, Isa 30:30-33, Isa 33:10-12, Isa 36:9; Rev 6:15-16, Rev 19:17-18 

  65. Ps 132:18; Prov 11:2, Prov 16:18 

  66. 2Kgs 19:36-37; Isa 37:37-38 

  67. Heb. made him fall 

  68. Ps 18:48-50, Ps 37:39-40, Ps 144:10; Isa 10:24-25, Isa 31:4-5, Isa 33:22; Hos 1:7 

  69. Ps 48:14, Ps 71:20-21, Ps 73:24; Isa 58:11; John 16:13; 2Thess 3:5 

  70. 2Sam 8:10-11; Ezra 7:15-22, Ezra 7:27; Ps 68:29, Ps 72:10; Isa 60:7-9; Matt 2:11 

  71. Heb. precious things, 2Chr 9:9-10, 2Chr 9:24, 2Chr 17:5, 2Chr 17:11; 1Kgs 4:21, 1Kgs 10:10, 1Kgs 10:25 

  72. 2Chr 1:1; 1Chr 29:25 

  73. 2Kgs 20:1-3; Isa 38:1-3 

  74. or, wrought a miracle for him, 2Kgs 20:4-11; Isa 38:4-8, Isa 38:21-22 

  75. Deut 32:6; Ps 116:12-13; Hos 14:2; Luke 17:17-18 

  76. 2Chr 32:31, 2Chr 25:19, 2Chr 26:16; Deut 8:12-14, Deut 8:17; 2Kgs 14:10, 2Kgs 20:13; Ezek 28:2, Ezek 28:5, Ezek 28:17; Dan 5:20, Dan 5:23; Hab 2:4; 2Cor 12:7; 1Tim 3:6; 1Pet 5:5-6 

  77. 2Chr 24:18 

  78. 2Sam 24:1, 2Sam 24:10-17; 1Chr 21:1, 1Chr 21:12-17 

  79. 2Chr 33:12, 2Chr 33:19, 2Chr 33:23, 2Chr 34:27; Lev 26:40-41; 2Kgs 20:19; Jer 26:18-19; Jas 4:10 

  80. Heb. lifting up 

  81. 1Kgs 21:19 

  82. 2Chr 34:27-28; 1Kgs 21:29 

  83. 2Kgs 20:16-19; Isa 39:6-8 

  84. 2Chr 1:12, 2Chr 9:27, 2Chr 17:5; Prov 10:22 

  85. 1Chr 27:25-31 

  86. Heb. instruments of desire 

  87. am 3278-3306, bc 726-698 

  88. 2Chr 26:10 

  89. 1Kgs 4:26 

  90. 2Sam 7:8 

  91. 2Chr 26:10; Gen 13:2-6; 1Chr 27:29-31; Job 1:3, Job 1:9, Job 42:12 

  92. 2Chr 25:9; Deut 8:18; 1Sam 2:7; 1Chr 29:12; Prov 10:22; 1Tim 6:17-18 

  93. Or, "Hezekiah stopped the upper going out (motza, i.e., the egress into the open air), of the waters of Gihon, and brought them underneath (lemattah, by a subterraneous course), to the west of the city of David." See note on 1Kgs 1:45

  94. 2Chr 32:4; Isa 22:9-11 

  95. 1Kgs 1:33, 1Kgs 1:38, 1Kgs 1:45 

  96. Josh 1:7-8; Ps 1:1-3 

  97. 2Kgs 20:12-13; Isa 39:1, Isa 39:2-8 

  98. Heb. interpreters 

  99. 2Kgs 20:8-11; Isa 38:8 

  100. Judg 16:20; Ps 27:9, Ps 51:11-12, Ps 119:116-117; John 15:5 

  101. Gen 22:1; Deut 8:2, Deut 8:16; Job 1:11-12, Job 2:3-6; Ps 139:1-2, Ps 139:23-24; Prov 17:3; Zech 13:9; Mal 3:2-3; 1Pet 1:7; Jas 1:13 

  102. Deut 8:2, Deut 13:3 

  103. am 3292, bc 712 

  104. Heb. kindnesses, 2Chr 31:20-21 

  105. Isa. 36:1-39:8 

  106. 2Kings 18:1-20:21 

  107. am 3278-3306, bc 726-698 

  108. 1Kgs 1:21, 1Kgs 2:10, 1Kgs 11:43 

  109. or, highest 

  110. 2Chr 16:14; Gen 50:10-11; Num 20:29; Deut 34:8; 1Sam 2:30, 1Sam 25:1; Prov 10:7 

  111. 2Chr 33:1-20