(KJV) 2 Chronicles 331
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⥃Manasseh Reigns in Judah [ 2 Kings 21:1–9 ]
[1] Manasseh2 [was] twelve3 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem:4 [2] But did [that which was] evil in the sight of the Lord, like unto5 the abominations of the heathen, whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel.
[3] [¶]For he built again6 the high places which Hezekiah7 his father had broken down, and he reared8 up altars for Baalim, and made groves9, and worshipped all the host10 of heaven, and served them. [4] Also he built11 altars in the house of the Lord, whereof the Lord had said, In Jerusalem12 shall my name be for ever. [5] And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two13 courts of the house of the Lord. [6] And he caused14 his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed15 times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt16 with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger. [7] And he set a carved image17, the idol which he had made, in the house18 of God, of which God had said19 to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have20 chosen before all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever: [8] Neither will I21 any more remove the foot of Israel from out of the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they22 will take heed to do all23 that I have commanded them, according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand24 of Moses. [9] So Manasseh made Judah25 and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, [and] to do worse26 than the heathen27, whom the Lord had destroyed before the children of Israel.
⥃Manasseh’s Repentance and Restoration [ 2 Kings 21:10–18 ]
[10] And the Lord spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken.28
[11] Wherefore the Lord29 brought upon them the captains30 of the host of the king31 of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns32, and bound him33 with fetters34, and carried him to Babylon.35 [12] And when36 he was in affliction, he besought37 the Lord38 his God, and humbled39 himself greatly before the God of his fathers, [13] And prayed unto him: and he was intreated40 of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him41 again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew42 that the Lord he [was] God. [14] Now after this he built43 a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon44, in the valley, even to the entering in at the fish gate45, and compassed about Ophel46, and raised it up a very great height, and put47 captains of war in all the fenced cities of Judah.48 [15] And he took49 away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the Lord, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the Lord, and in Jerusalem, and cast [them] out of the city. [16] And he repaired50 the altar of the Lord, and sacrificed thereon peace51 offerings and thank52 offerings, and commanded53 Judah to serve the Lord God of Israel. [17] Nevertheless the people54 did sacrifice still in the high places, [yet] unto the Lord their God only.
[18] [¶]Now the rest55 of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer56 unto his God, and the words of the seers57 that spake to him in the name of the Lord God of Israel, behold, they [are written] in the book58 of the kings of Israel.5960 [19] His prayer also61, and [how God] was intreated of him, and all his sin62, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he63 was humbled: behold, they [are] written among the sayings of the seers64.
[20] [¶]So Manasseh65 slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon66 his son reigned in his stead.
⥃Amon Reigns in Judah [ 2 Kings 21:19–26 ]
[21] Amon [was] two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years67 in Jerusalem.68 [22] But he did [that which was] evil in the sight of the Lord, as did Manasseh69 his father: for Amon sacrificed70 unto all the carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them; [23] And humbled71 not himself before the Lord, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more72. [24] And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.73
[25] [¶]But the people of the land slew74 all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people75 of the land made Josiah76 his son king in his stead.
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2Chr 33:1, Manasseh’s wicked reign; 2Chr 33:3, He sets up idolatry, and will not be admonished; 2Chr 33:11, He is carried into Babylon; 2Chr 33:12, Upon his prayer to God he is released and puts down idolatry; 2Chr 33:18, His acts; 2Chr 33:20, He dying, Amon succeeds him; 2Chr 33:21, who is slain by his servants; 2Chr 33:25, The murderers being slain, Josiah succeeds him. ↩
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2Chr 32:33; 2Kgs 21:1-18; 1Chr 3:13; Matt 1:10, Manasses ↩
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am 3306-3361, bc 693-643 ↩
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2Chr 28:3, 2Chr 36:14; Lev 18:24-30, Lev 20:22-23; Deut 12:31, Deut 18:9, Deut 18:14; 2Kgs 17:11, 2Kgs 17:15, 2Kgs 21:2, 2Kgs 21:9; Ezra 9:14; Ps 106:35-40; Ezek 11:12 ↩
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Deut 4:19, Deut 17:3; 2Kgs 23:5-6, 2Kgs 23:11; Jer 8:2, Jer 19:13; Zeph 1:5; Acts 7:42 ↩
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2Chr 6:6, 2Chr 7:16, 2Chr 32:19; Deut 12:11; 1Kgs 8:29, 1Kgs 9:3 ↩
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2Chr 28:3; Lev 18:21, Lev 20:2; Deut 12:31, Deut 18:10; 2Kgs 21:6, 2Kgs 23:10; Jer 7:31-32; Ezek 23:37, Ezek 23:39 ↩
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Lev 19:26, Lev 20:6; Deut 18:10-14; 1Sam 15:23; 2Kgs 17:17; Isa 47:9-12; Gal 5:20 ↩
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The Targumist says, "He set up an image, the likeness of himself, in the house of the sanctuary." In the parallel passage it is, "a graven image of the grove," or rather, Asherah or Astarte. Manasseh, as Bp. Patrick observes, seems to have studied to find out what God had forbidden in his law, that he might practice it. A most prodigious change from the height of piety in his father's time, into the sink of impiety in this! ↩
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2Chr 6:6; 1Kgs 8:44, 1Kgs 8:48, 1Kgs 11:13, 1Kgs 11:32; Ps 78:68 ↩
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2Chr 7:17-22; Deut 28:1-14, Deut 30:15-20; Isa 1:19-20; Ezek 33:25-26 ↩
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Deut 4:40, Deut 5:1, Deut 5:31-33, Deut 6:1, Deut 8:1, Deut 27:26; Luke 1:6; Gal 3:10-13 ↩
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1Kgs 14:16, 1Kgs 15:26; 2Kgs 21:16, 2Kgs 23:26, 2Kgs 24:3-4; Prov 29:12; Mic 6:16 ↩
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2Chr 36:15-16; Neh 9:29-30; Jer 25:4-7, Jer 44:4-5; Zech 1:4; Acts 7:51-52 ↩
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Heb. which were the king's, Neh 9:32, Neh 9:37; Isa 5:26-30, Isa 7:18-20 ↩
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The word bachochim may possibly here signify with fetters or chains, as the kindred word chachim denotes, Ezek 19:4, Ezek 19:9. The Syriac and Arabic have alive, probably reading bechayim. 1Sam 13:6; Lam 3:7 ↩
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or, chains ↩
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am 3327, bc 677 ↩
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2Chr 28:22; Lev 26:39-42; Deut 4:30-31; Jer 31:18-20; Hos 5:15; Mic 6:9; Luke 15:16-18 ↩
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2Chr 33:19, 2Chr 33:23, 2Chr 32:26; Exod 10:3; Luke 18:14-15; Jas 4:10; 1Pet 5:5-6 ↩
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1Chr 5:20; Ezra 8:23; Job 22:23, Job 22:27, Job 33:16-30; Ps 32:3-5, Ps 86:5; Isa 55:6-9; Jer 29:12-13; Matt 7:7-8; Luke 23:42-43; John 4:10 ↩
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Deut 29:6; Ps 9:16, Ps 46:10; Jer 24:7; Dan 4:25, Dan 4:34-35; John 17:3; Heb 8:11 ↩
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or, the tower, 2Chr 27:3; Neh 3:26-27 ↩
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am 3327-3361, bc 677-643 ↩
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2Chr 33:3-7; 2Kgs 21:7; Isa 2:17-21; Ezek 18:20-22; Hos 14:1-3; Matt 3:8 ↩
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2Chr 33:9, 2Chr 14:4, see note on 2Chr 30:12; Gen 18:19; Luke 22:32 ↩
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2Chr 33:10; 1Sam 9:9; 2Kgs 17:13; Isa 29:10, Isa 30:10; Amos 7:12; Mic 3:7 ↩
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am 3306-3361, bc 698-643 ↩
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2Chr 33:11-12, 2Chr 33:19; Prov 15:8; Acts 9:11; 1John 1:9 ↩
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2Chr 33:12, 2Chr 30:11, 2Chr 36:12; Ps 119:67, Ps 119:71, Ps 119:75; Jer 44:10; Dan 5:22 ↩
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or, Hosai, So the Targum and Vulgate. The Syraic has Hanun the prophet; and the Arabic, Saphan the prophet. This record is totally lost; for the captivity and repentance of Manasseh are related no where else; and the prayer of Manasseh in the Apocrypha was probably composed long afterwards. It is not acknowledged as canonical even by the Romish church, though it was anciently used as a form of confession, and as such still received by the Greek church. ↩
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am 3361-3363, bc 643-641 ↩
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Amon's conduct is recorded as like his father Manasseh, in sacrificing to graven images; by which some think it is an evidence that Manasseh did not truly repent, but they forget how many good kings had wicked sons. In one point of view Manasseh was defective, although it cannot be supposed that it affected his eternal state; for when he cast out the images, he did not utterly deface and destroy them, according to the law in Deut 7:5, which required, moreover, that the graven images should be burnt with fire. How necessary that law was, this instance shews; for the carved images being only thrown aside, and not burnt, Amon knew where to find them, soon set them up, and sacrificed to them. Isa 44:13-20 ↩
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Heb. multiplied trespass, 2Chr 28:22; Jer 7:26; 2Tim 3:13 ↩
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am 3363, bc 641, 2Chr 24:25-26, 2Chr 25:27-28; 2Sam 4:5-12; 2Kgs 21:23-26; Ps 55:23; Rom 11:22 ↩