(KJV) 1 Samuel 81

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Israel Demands a King[ Deuteronomy 17:14–20 ]

[1] And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his2 sons judges3 over Israel.4 [2] Now the name of his firstborn was Joel5; and the name of his second, Abiah: [they were] judges in Beer–sheba. [3] And his sons6 walked not in his ways, but turned7 aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. [4] Then all the elders8 of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah, [5] And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make9 us a king to judge us like all the nations.

[6] [¶]But the thing displeased10 Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed11 unto the Lord. [7] And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken12 unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not13 rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. [8] According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.14 [9] Now therefore hearken unto15 their voice: howbeit16 yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner17 of the king that shall reign over them.

Samuel’s Warning

[10] [¶]And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that asked of him a king. [11] And he said, This will18 be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take19 your sons, and appoint [them] for himself, for his chariots, and [to be] his horsemen; and [some] shall run20 before his chariots. [12] And he will appoint21 him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and [will set22 them] to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots. [13] And he will take your daughters [to be] confectionaries, and [to be] cooks, and [to be] bakers. [14] And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, [even] the best [of them], and give [them] to his servants.23 [15] And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers24, and to his servants. [16] And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put [them] to his work. [17] He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants. [18] And ye shall cry out25 in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord26 will not hear27 you in that day.

God Grants the Request

[19] [¶]Nevertheless the people refused to obey28 the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us; [20] That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.29 [21] And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed30 them in the ears of the Lord. [22] And the Lord said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city. 31

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  1. 1Sam 8:1, By occasion of the ill government of Samuel’s sons, the Israelites ask a king; 1Sam 8:6, Samuel praying in grief, is comforted by God; 1Sam 8:10, He tells the manner of a king; 1Sam 8:19, God wills Samuel to yield unto the importunity of the people. 

  2. Deut 16:18-19; Judg 8:22-23; 2Chr 19:5-6; Neh 7:2; 1Tim 5:21 

  3. Judg 5:10, Judg 10:4, Judg 12:14 

  4. am 2892, bc 1112, An, Ex, Is, 379 

  5. 1Chr 6:28, 1Chr 6:38, Vashni 

  6. 2Sam 15:4; 1Kgs 12:6-11; 2Kgs 21:1-3; Eccl 2:19; Jer 22:15-17 

  7. Exod 18:21; Deut 16:19; Ps 15:5, Ps 26:10; Isa 33:15; 1Tim 3:3, 1Tim 6:10 

  8. Exod 3:16, Exod 24:1; 2Sam 5:3 

  9. 1Sam 8:6-8, 1Sam 8:19-20, 1Sam 12:17; Num 23:9; Deut 17:14-15; Hos 13:10-11; Acts 13:21 

  10. Heb. was evil in the eyes of, 1Sam 12:17 

  11. 1Sam 15:11; Exod 32:21, Exod 32:32; Num 16:15, Num 16:22, Num 16:46; Ezra 9:3-5; Ps 109:4; Luke 6:11-12; Phil 4:6; Jas 1:5 

  12. Num 22:20; Ps 81:11-12; Isa 66:4; Hos 13:10-11 

  13. 1Sam 10:19, 1Sam 12:17-19; Exod 16:8; Matt 10:24-25, Matt 10:40; Luke 10:16, Luke 19:14, Luke 19:27; John 13:16, John 15:20-21 

  14. Exod 14:11-12, Exod 16:3, Exod 17:2, Exod 32:1; Num 14:2-4, Num 16:2-3, Num 16:41; Deut 9:24; Judg 2:2-3, Judg 2:20, Judg 4:1, Judg 6:1, Judg 13:1; Ps 78:56-59, Ps 106:14-21, Ps 106:34-40; Acts 7:51-53 

  15. or, obey 

  16. etc. or, notwithstanding when thou hast solemnly protested against them, then thou shalt shew, etc. Ezek 3:18 

  17. 1Sam 8:11-18, 1Sam 2:13, 1Sam 10:25, 1Sam 14:52; Ezek 45:7-8, Ezek 46:18 

  18. 1Sam 10:25; Deut 17:14-20 

  19. 1Sam 14:52; 1Kgs 9:22-23, 1Kgs 10:26, 1Kgs 12:4, 1Kgs 12:10; 2Chr 26:10-15 

  20. 2Sam 15:1; 1Kgs 1:5, 1Kgs 18:46 

  21. 1Chr 27:1-22 

  22. 1Kgs 4:7, 1Kgs 4:22-23, 1Kgs 4:27-28; 2Chr 32:28-29 

  23. 1Sam 22:7; 1Kgs 21:7, 1Kgs 21:19; Ezek 46:18 

  24. Heb. eunuchs, Gen 37:36; Isa 39:7; Dan 1:3, Dan 1:7-10, Dan 1:18 

  25. Isa 8:21 

  26. "Hitherto," says Puffendorf, "the people of Israel had lived under governors raised up by God, who had exacted no tribute of them, nor put them to any charge; but little content with this form of government, they desire to have a king like other nations, who should live in magnificence and pomp, keep armies, and be able to resist any invasion. Samuel informs them what it was they desired; that, when they understood it, they might consider whether they would persist in their choice. If they would have a king splendidly attended, he tells them that he would take their sons for his chariots, etc.. If they would have him keep up constant forces, then he would appoint them for colonels and captains, and employ those in his wars who were accustomed to follow their family business; and since, after the manner of other kings, he must keep a stately court, they must be content that their daughters should serve in several offices, which the king would think below the dignity of his wives and daughters (1Sam 8:13). In one word, that, to sustain his dignity, their king would exact the tenth of all they possessed, and be maintained in a royal manner out of their estates." 

  27. Job 27:9; Ps 18:41; Prov 1:25-28, Prov 21:13; Isa 1:15; Mic 3:4; Luke 13:25 

  28. Ps 81:11; Jer 7:13, Jer 44:16; Ezek 33:31 

  29. 1Sam 8:5; Exod 33:16; Lev 20:24-26; Num 23:9; Deut 7:6; Ps 106:35; John 15:19; Rom 12:12; 2Cor 6:17; Phil 3:20; 1Pet 2:9 

  30. Judg 11:11 

  31. 1Sam 8:7; Hos 13:11