(KJV) 2 Kings 81
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⥃The Shunammite’s Land Restored
[1] Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son2 he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and sojourn3 wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the Lord4 hath called for a famine5; and it shall also come upon the land seven years6.7 [2] And the woman arose, and did after the saying of the man of God: and she went with8 her household, and sojourned in the land9 of the Philistines seven years. [3] And it came to pass at the seven years’ end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.10 [4] And the king11 talked with Gehazi12 the servant of the man of God, saying, Tell13 me, I pray thee, all the great14 things that Elisha hath done. [5] And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored15 a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman16, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord17, O king, this [is] the woman, and this [is] her son, whom Elisha restored to life. [6] And when the king asked the woman, she told him. So the king appointed unto her a certain officer18, saying, Restore all19 that [was] hers, and all the fruits of the field since the day that she left the land, even until now.
⥃Hazael Murders Ben-hadad
[7] And Elisha came to Damascus20; and Ben–hadad21 the king of Syria was sick; and it was told him, saying, The man of God22 is come23 hither.24 [8] And the king said unto Hazael25, Take26 a present in thine hand, and go, meet the man of God, and enquire27 of the Lord by him, saying, Shall I recover of this disease? [9] So Hazael28 went to meet him, and took a present with him29, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels’ burden, and came and stood before him, and said, Thy son Ben–hadad30 king of Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall I recover of this disease? [10] And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest31 certainly recover: howbeit the Lord32 hath shewed me that he shall surely die33. [11] And he settled his countenance stedfastly34, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept35. [12] And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord36? And he answered, Because I know the evil37 that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash38 their children, and rip up their women with child. [13] And Hazael said, But what, [is] thy servant a dog39, that he should do40 this great thing? And Elisha answered, The Lord41 hath shewed me that thou [shalt be] king over Syria. [14] So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said to him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, He told me42 [that] thou shouldest surely recover. [15] And it came43 to pass on the morrow44, that he took a thick cloth45, and dipped [it] in water, and spread [it] on his face, so that he died46: and Hazael47 reigned in his stead.
⥃Jehoram Reigns in Judah [ 2 Chronicles 21:1–7 ]
[16] And in the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat [being] then king of Judah, Jehoram48 the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign49.50 [17] Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.51 [18] And he walked in the way52 of the kings of Israel, as did the house53 of Ahab: for the daughter54 of Ahab was his wife55: and he did evil in the sight of the Lord. [19] Yet the Lord would not destroy Judah for David56 his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give him alway a light57, [and] to his children.
⥃Edom and Libnah Rebel [ 2 Chronicles 21:8–11 ]
[20] [¶]In his days Edom58 revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king59 over themselves. [21] So Joram went over to Zair60, and all the chariots with him: and he rose by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him about, and the captains of the chariots: and the people fled into their tents. [22] Yet61 Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah62 revolted at the same time. [23] And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, [are] they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?63 [24] And Joram slept64 with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Ahaziah65 his son reigned in his stead.
⥃Ahaziah Reigns in Judah [ 2 Chronicles 22:1–7 ]
[25] In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign.66 [26] Two and twenty67 years old [was] Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year68 in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name [was] Athaliah69, the daughter70 of Omri king of Israel. [27] And he walked71 in the way of the house of Ahab, and did evil in the sight of the Lord, as [did] the house of Ahab: for he [was] the son in law72 of the house of Ahab.
[28] [¶]And he went73 with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against Hazael74 king of Syria in Ramoth–gilead75; and the Syrians wounded Joram.76 [29] And king Joram77 went back to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given78 him at Ramah79, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah80 the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick81.
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2Kgs 8:1, The Shunammite, having left her country seven years, to avoid the forewarned famine, for Elisha’s miracle’s sake has her land restored by the king; 2Kgs 8:7, Hazael, being sent with a present by Ben–hadad to Elisha at Damascus, after he had heard the prophecy, kills his master, and succeeds him; 2Kgs 8:16, Jehoram’s wicked reign in Judah; 2Kgs 8:20, Edom and Libnah revolt; 2Kgs 8:23, Ahaziah succeeds Jehoram; 2Kgs 8:25, Ahaziah’s wicked reign; 2Kgs 8:28, He visits Joram, being wounded, at Jezreel. ↩
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Gen 41:25, Gen 41:28, Gen 41:32; Lev 26:19-20, Lev 26:26; Deut 28:22-24, Deut 28:38-40; 1Kgs 17:1, 1Kgs 18:2; Ps 105:16, Ps 107:34; Hag 1:11; Luke 21:11, Luke 21:22; Acts 11:28 ↩
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am 3113, bc 891 ↩
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am 3119, bc 885, 2Kgs 8:6, 2Kgs 4:13, 2Kgs 6:26; 2Sam 14:4; Ps 82:3-4; Jer 22:16; Luke 18:3-5 ↩
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As it appears not likely that the king would hold conversation with a leprous man; or, that, knowing Gehazi had been dismissed with the highest disgrace from the prophet's service, he would talk with him concerning his late master; some have supposed that this happened before the cleansing of Naaman. But it agrees better with the chronology to consider it as having taken place after that event; the king, probably, having an insatiable curiosity to know the private history of a man who had done such astonishing things. As to the circumstances of Gehazi's disease, he might overlook that, and converse with him, keeping at a reasonable distance, as nothing but actual contact could defile. ↩
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2Kgs 2:14, 2Kgs 2:20-22, 2Kgs 2:24, 2Kgs 3:14-16, 2Kgs 4:3-6, 2Kgs 4:16-17, 2Kgs 5:14, 2Kgs 5:27, 2Kgs 6:6, 2Kgs 6:9-12, 2Kgs 6:17-20, 2Kgs 6:32; 2Kgs 7:1, 2Kgs 7:16-20 ↩
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Ruth 2:3; Esth 5:14, Esth 6:11-12; Prov 16:9; Eccl 9:11; Matt 10:29-30; Acts 8:27-40; Rom 8:31 ↩
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2Kgs 1:2, 2Kgs 1:6, 2Kgs 3:11-13; 1Kgs 14:1-4; Luke 13:23; Acts 16:30 ↩
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2Kgs 8:13; Gen 41:39; Jer 38:21; Ezek 11:25; Amos 3:7, Amos 7:1, Amos 7:4, Amos 7:7, Amos 8:1; Zech 1:20; Rev 22:1 ↩
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Heb. and set it ↩
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Gen 45:2; Ps 119:136; Jer 4:19, Jer 9:1, Jer 9:18, Jer 13:17, Jer 14:17; Luke 19:41; John 11:35; Acts 20:19, Acts 20:31; Rom 9:2; Phil 3:18 ↩
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2Kgs 10:32-33, 2Kgs 12:17, 2Kgs 13:3, 2Kgs 13:7; Amos 1:3-4 ↩
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2Kgs 15:16; Ps 137:8-9; Isa 13:16, Isa 13:18; Hos 10:14, Hos 13:16; Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:13; Nah 3:10 ↩
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1Sam 17:43; 2Sam 9:8; Ps 22:16, Ps 22:20; Isa 56:10-11; Matt 7:6; Phil 3:2; Rev 22:15 ↩
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2Kgs 8:13; 1Sam 16:12-13, 1Sam 24:4-7, 1Sam 24:13, 1Sam 26:9-11; 1Kgs 11:26-37 ↩
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There is a considerable degree of ambiguity in this passage. The pronoun he is generally referred to Hazael; but Dr. Geddes and others are decidedly of the opinion, that we should understand by it Ben–hadad; who, encouraged by the favourable answer of Elisha, as reported by Hazael, adopted a violent remedy to allay the heat of his fever, and put over his face the keever, or fly-net. (See note on 1Sam 19:13), dipped in water, which suddenly checked the perspiration, and occasioned his death. ↩
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2Kgs 9:24, 2Kgs 15:10-14, 2Kgs 15:25, 2Kgs 15:30; 1Kgs 15:28, 1Kgs 16:10, 1Kgs 16:18; Isa 33:1 ↩
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Heb. reigned, "Began to reign in concert with his father." ↩
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am 3112, bc 892 ↩
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2Kgs 8:26; 1Kgs 21:25; 2Chr 18:1, 2Chr 19:2, 2Chr 21:6, 2Chr 22:1-4 ↩
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2Kgs 19:34; 2Sam 7:12-13, 2Sam 7:15; 1Kgs 11:36, 1Kgs 15:4-5; 2Chr 21:7; Isa 7:14, Isa 37:35; Jer 33:25-26; Hos 11:9; Luke 1:32-33 ↩
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Heb. candle, or lamp, 1Kgs 11:36 ↩
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Zair is supposed by Calmet and others to be the same as Seir, the country of Seir the Horite, inhabited by the Edomites or Idumeans. Probably the former was a dialectical pronunciation of the latter. 2Kgs 8:21 ↩
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2Kgs 15:6, 2Kgs 15:36; 1Kgs 11:41, 1Kgs 14:29, 1Kgs 15:23; 2Chr 21:11-20 ↩
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1Chr 3:11; 2Chr 21:1, 2Chr 21:17, 2Chr 25:23, Jehoahaz, 2Chr 22:1, 2Chr 22:6, Azariah ↩
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am 3119-3120, bc 885-884, 2Kgs 8:16-17, 2Kgs 9:29; 2Chr 21:20 ↩
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In the parallel passage of Chronicles, it is said, "forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign;" but this is evidently a mistake, as it makes the son two years older than his own father! For his father began to reign when he was thirty-two years old, and reigned eight years, and so died, being forty years old. See note on 2Kgs 8:17, and see note on 2Chr 22:2. ↩
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2Kgs 3:7, 2Kgs 9:15; 1Kgs 22:4; 2Chr 18:2-3, 2Chr 18:31, 2Chr 19:2, 2Chr 22:5 ↩
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am 3120, bc 884 ↩
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Heb. wherewith the Syrians had wounded ↩
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Heb. wounded, 1Kgs 22:34 ↩