(KJV) 1 Samuel 101
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⥃Samuel Anoints Saul
[1] Then Samuel took a vial2 of oil, and poured [it] upon his head, and kissed him3, and said, [Is it] not because the Lord hath anointed thee [to be] captain4 over his inheritance5? [2] When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel’s6 sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah7; and they will say unto thee, The asses8 which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care9 of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son? [3] Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor10, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Beth–el11, one carrying three kids12, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine: [4] And they will salute thee13, and give thee two [loaves] of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. [5] After that thou shalt come to the hill of God14, where [is] the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company15 of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery16, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy: [6] And the Spirit17 of the Lord will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man18. [7] And let it be19, when these signs20 are come unto thee, [that] thou do as occasion21 serve thee; for God22 [is] with thee. [8] And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal23; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, [and] to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do.
⥃Samuel’s Signs Fulfilled
[9] And it was [so], that when he had turned his back24 to go from Samuel, God gave25 him another heart26: and all those signs27 came to pass that day. [10] And when they came28 thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. [11] And it came to pass, when all29 that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another30, What [is] this31 [that] is come unto the son of Kish? [Is] Saul32 also among the prophets? [12] And one of the same place33 answered and said, But who [is] their34 father? Therefore it became a proverb, [Is] Saul also among the prophets? [13] And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.
[14] [¶]And Saul’s uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said35, To seek the asses: and when we saw that [they were] no where36, we came to Samuel. [15] And Saul’s uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you. [16] And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter37 of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.
⥃Saul Proclaimed King
[17] And Samuel called the people together unto the Lord38 to Mizpeh; [18] And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith39 the Lord God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, [and] of them that oppressed you: [19] And ye have40 this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, [Nay], but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes41, and by your thousands. [20] And when Samuel had caused42 all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken. [21] When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found. [22] Therefore they enquired43 of the Lord further, if the man should yet come thither. And the Lord answered, Behold, he hath hid44 himself among the stuff. [23] And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher45 than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. [24] And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him46 whom the Lord hath chosen, that [there is] none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king47. [25] Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote [it] in a book, and laid [it] up before the Lord. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.48
[26] [¶]And Saul also went home to Gibeah49; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts50 God had touched. [27] But the children51 of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him52 no presents. But he held his peace53.
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1Sam 10:1, Samuel anoints Saul; 1Sam 10:2, He confirms him by prediction of three signs; 1Sam 10:9, Saul’s heart is changed, and he prophesies; 1Sam 10:14, He conceals the matter of the kingdom from his uncle; 1Sam 10:17, Saul is chosen at Mizpeh by lot; 1Sam 10:26, The different affections of his subjects. ↩
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1Sam 2:10, 1Sam 9:16, 1Sam 16:13, 1Sam 24:6, 1Sam 26:11; 2Kgs 9:3-6; Acts 13:21; Rev 5:8 ↩
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1Sam 8:9, 1Sam 8:19, 1Sam 13:14; Josh 5:14-15; 2Sam 5:2; 2Kgs 20:5; Heb 2:10 ↩
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Heb. business ↩
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Josh 19:12, Josh 19:22; Judg 4:6, Judg 4:12, Judg 8:18; Ps 89:12 ↩
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Lev 1:10, Lev 3:6, Lev 3:12, Lev 7:13, Lev 23:13; Num 15:5-12 ↩
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Heb. ask thee of peace, Judg 18:15 ↩
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1Sam 19:20; 2Kgs 2:3, 2Kgs 2:5, 2Kgs 2:15, 2Kgs 4:38, 2Kgs 6:1 ↩
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Exod 15:20-21; 2Kgs 3:15; 1Chr 13:8, 1Chr 15:19-21, 1Chr 15:27-28, 1Chr 16:5, 1Chr 16:42, 1Chr 25:1-6; 2Chr 29:25-27; Ps 49:4, Ps 150:3-6 ↩
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1Sam 10:10, 1Sam 16:13, 1Sam 19:23-24; Num 11:25; Judg 3:10; Matt 7:22 ↩
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Heb. it shall come to pass that, etc ↩
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Gen 21:20; Deut 20:1; Judg 6:12; Isa 7:14, Isa 45:1-2; Matt 1:23, Matt 28:20 ↩
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Heb. shoulder ↩
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Heb. turned ↩
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The following history of Saul is given by the Afghans, a people generally supposed to be of Jewish origin: "In a war which raged between the children of Israel and the Amalekites, the latter being victorious, plundered the Jews, and obtained possession of the ark of the covenant. Considering this (as) the God of the Jews, they threw it into the fire, which did not affect it. They afterwards attempted to cleave it with axes, but without success. Every individual who treated it with indignity, was punished for his temerity. They then placed it in their temple; but all their idols bowed to it. At length they fastened it upon a cow, which they turned loose in the wilderness. When the prophet Samuel arose, the children of Israel said to him, 'We have been totally subdued by the Amalekites, and have no king. Raise to us a king, that we may be enabled to contend for the glory of God.' Samuel said, 'In case you are led out to battle, are you determined to fight?' They answered, 'What has befallen us, that we should not fight against infidels? That nation has banished us from our country and children.' At this time the angel Gabriel descended, and delivering a wand, said, 'It is the command of God, that the person whose stature shall correspond with this wand, shall be king of Israel.' Melec Talut was at that time a man of inferior condition, and performed the humble employment of feeding the goats and cows of others. One day, a cow under his charge was accidentally lost. Being disappointed in his searches, he was greatly distressed, and applied to Samuel saying, 'I have lost a cow, and I do not possess the means of satisfying the owner. Pray for me that I may be extricated from this difficulty.' Samuel perceiving that he was a man of lofty stature, asked his name. He answered, Talut. Samuel then said, 'Measure Talut with the wand which the angel Gabriel brought.' His stature was equal to it. Samuel then said, 'God has raised Talut to be your king.' The children of Israel answered, 'We are greater than our king. We are men of dignity, and he is of inferior condition. How shall he be our king?' Samuel informed them, they should know that God had constituted Talut king, by his restoring the ark of the covenant. He accordingly restored it, and they acknowledged him their sovereign." Asiatic Researches, vol. ii. p. 119, et seq. 1Sam 10:2-5; Judg 6:21, Judg 6:36-40, Judg 7:11; Isa 38:7-8; Mark 14:16 ↩
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Heb. a man to his neighbour ↩
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Heb. from thence ↩
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1Sam 23:2-4, 1Sam 23:11-12; Num 27:21; Judg 1:1, Judg 20:18, Judg 20:23, Judg 20:28 ↩
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Heb. Let the king live, 1Kgs 1:25, 1Kgs 1:21, 1Kgs 1:39; 2Kgs 11:12; Matt 21:9 ↩
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1Sam 8:11-18; Deut 17:14-20; Ezek 45:9-10, Ezek 46:16-18; Rom 13:1-7; 1Tim 2:2; Titus 3:1; 1Pet 2:13-14 ↩
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1Sam 11:4, 1Sam 15:34; Josh 18:28; Judg 19:12-16, Judg 20:14; 2Sam 21:6 ↩
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1Sam 2:12, 1Sam 11:12; Deut 13:13; 2Sam 20:1; 2Chr 13:7; Acts 7:35, Acts 7:51-52 ↩
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2Sam 8:2; 1Kgs 4:21, 1Kgs 10:25; 2Chr 17:5; Ps 72:10; Matt 2:11 ↩
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or, he was as though he had been deaf, Ps 38:13; Isa 36:21; Matt 27:12-14 ↩