(KJV) 2 Chronicles 211

<< 2 Chronicles 20 2 Chronicles 22 >>

Jehoram Reigns in Judah[ 2 Kings 8:16–19 ]

[1] Now Jehoshaphat2 slept with his fathers, and was buried3 with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram4 his son reigned5 in his stead.6 [2] And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah: all these [were] the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel7. [3] And their father gave them8 great gifts of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the kingdom9 gave he to Jehoram10; because he [was] the firstborn. [4] Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father, he strengthened himself, and slew all11 his brethren with the sword, and [divers] also of the princes of Israel.

[5] [¶]Jehoram12 [was] thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.13 [6] And he walked in the way14 of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had15 the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought [that which was] evil in the eyes of the Lord. [7] Howbeit16 the Lord would not destroy the house of David, because17 of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised18 to give a light19 to him and to his sons for ever.

Edom and Libnah Rebel[ 2 Kings 8:20–24 ]

[8] [¶]In his days the Edomites20 revolted from under the dominion21 of Judah, and made22 themselves a king.23 [9] Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots. [10] So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. The same time [also] did Libnah24 revolt from under his hand; because25 he had forsaken the Lord God of his fathers. [11] Moreover26 he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused27 the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication28, and compelled29 Judah [thereto].

Elijah’s Letter to Jehoram

[12] And there came a writing30 to him from Elijah the prophet31, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat32 thy father, nor in the ways of Asa33 king of Judah,34 [13] But hast walked in the way35 of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring36, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain37 thy brethren of thy father’s house, [which were] better than thyself: [14] Behold, with a great plague38 will the Lord smite thy people39, and thy children40, and thy wives, and all thy goods: [15] And thou [shalt have] great sickness by disease41 of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall42 out by reason of the sickness43 day by day.

Jehoram’s Disease and Death

[16] [¶]Moreover the Lord44 stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines45, and of the Arabians, that [were] near the Ethiopians:46 [17] And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away47 all the substance that was found in the king’s house, and his sons also48, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz49, the youngest of his sons.

[18] [¶]And after all50 this the Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease51.52 [19] And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases. And his people made no53 burning for him, like the burning of his fathers. [20] Thirty and two54 years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired55. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings. 56

<< 2 Chronicles 20 2 Chronicles 22 >>


  1. 2Chr 21:1, Jehoram, succeeding Jehoshaphat, slays his brethren; 2Chr 21:5, His wicked reign; 2Chr 21:8, Edom and Libnah revolt; 2Chr 21:12, The prophecy of Elijah against him in writing; 2Chr 21:16, Philistines and Arabians oppress him; 2Chr 21:18, His incurable disease, infamous death, and burial. 

  2. 1Kgs 22:50 

  3. 2Chr 21:20, 2Chr 9:31, 2Chr 12:16 

  4. 2Kgs 8:16-17 

  5. "Alone." 

  6. am 3115, bc 889 

  7. Jehoshaphat was certainly not king of Israel, but of Judah: Yisrael must therefore be a mistake for Yehoodah; which is the reading of thirty-eight of Dr. Kennicott's and De Rossi's manuscripts, and of the Syriac, Arabic, Septuagint, and Vulgate. 2Chr 21:4, 2Chr 12:6, 2Chr 23:2, 2Chr 24:5, 2Chr 24:16, 2Chr 28:19, 2Chr 28:23, 2Chr 28:27, 2Chr 33:18, 2Chr 35:18 

  8. 2Chr 11:23; Gen 25:6; Deut 21:15-17 

  9. He associated him with himself in the kingdom about three years before his death, and in the fifth year of Joram king of Israel; so that Jehoram reigned three years with his father, and five years alone, in all eight years. 

  10. "Jehoram made partner of the kingdom with his father, 1Kgs 8:16." 

  11. 2Chr 21:17, 2Chr 22:8, 2Chr 22:10; Gen 4:8; Judg 9:5, Judg 9:56-57; 1John 3:12 

  12. "In consort, 2Kgs 8:17." 2Chr 21:5 

  13. am 3112-3119, bc 892-885 

  14. 1Kgs 16:25-33 

  15. 2Chr 18:1, 2Chr 22:2; 2Kgs 8:18; Neh 13:25-26 

  16. 2Chr 22:11; Isa 7:6-7 

  17. 2Sam 23:5; Ps 89:28-34, Ps 89:39; Jer 33:20-26 

  18. 2Sam 7:12-17; 1Kgs 11:13, 1Kgs 11:36; 2Kgs 8:19; Ps 132:11, Ps 132:17, 18-135:21; Luke 1:69, Luke 1:79 

  19. Heb. lamp, or candle 

  20. Gen 27:40; 2Kgs 8:20-22 

  21. Heb. hand 

  22. 1Kgs 22:47; 2Kgs 3:9 

  23. am 3115, bc 889 

  24. Josh 21:13; 2Kgs 19:8 

  25. 2Chr 13:10, 2Chr 15:2; Deut 32:21; 1Kgs 11:31, 1Kgs 11:33; Jer 2:13 

  26. Deut 12:2-4; 1Kgs 11:7; Ps 78:58; Ezek 20:28 

  27. 1Kgs 14:9, 1Kgs 14:16; 2Kgs 21:11; Hab 2:15; Rev 2:20 

  28. 2Chr 21:13; Lev 17:7, Lev 20:5; 2Kgs 9:22; Ps 106:39; Ezek 16:15-63; Rev 2:20-22; Rev 17:1-5 

  29. 2Chr 33:9; Dan 3:5-6, Dan 3:15; Rev 13:15-17, Rev 17:5-6 

  30. "Which was writ before his assumption." 2Kgs 2:1; Jer 36:2, Jer 36:23, Jer 36:28-32; Ezek 2:9-10; Dan 5:5, Dan 5:25-29 

  31. If the account of the translation of Elijah be given in the order in which it happened, then it occurred in the reign of Jehoshaphat, the father of Jehoram. Hence, it is probable that he wrote it before his assumption, and left it to be delivered by Elisha or one of the prophets. 2Kgs 2:11 

  32. 2Chr 17:3-4; 1Kgs 22:43 

  33. 2Chr 14:2-5; 1Kgs 15:11 

  34. am 3116, bc 888 

  35. 1Kgs 16:25, 1Kgs 16:30-33 

  36. 2Chr 21:11; Exod 34:15; Deut 31:16; 2Kgs 9:22; Jer 3:8-9 

  37. 2Chr 21:4; Gen 4:10-12, Gen 42:21-22; Judg 9:56-57; 1Kgs 2:31-33; Isa 26:21; Hab 2:12; 1John 3:12 

  38. Heb. stroke, Lev 26:21 

  39. Many of the people had concurred in Jehoram's idolatry, and some of them must have been instruments in his base, unnatural murders; they were therefore joined in his punishment, and he suffered by the loss of his subjects. Hos 5:11; Mic 6:16 

  40. Exod 20:5 

  41. This is supposed to have been a violent dysentery, a disease which is often attended with symptoms similar to those described in the text; by the same death perished Antiochus Ephiphenes, and Herod Agrippa. 2Chr 21:18-19; Num 5:27; Deut 28:61; Acts 12:23 

  42. Ps 109:18; Acts 1:18 

  43. 2Chr 21:18; Deut 28:27, Deut 28:37, Deut 28:59, Deut 28:67 

  44. 2Chr 33:11; 1Sam 26:19; 2Sam 24:1; 1Kgs 11:11, 1Kgs 11:14, 1Kgs 11:23; Ezra 1:1, Ezra 1:5; Isa 10:5-6; Isa 45:5-7; Amos 3:6 

  45. 2Chr 17:11 

  46. am 3117, bc 887 

  47. Heb. carried captive, Job 5:3-4 

  48. 2Chr 22:1, 2Chr 24:7 

  49. 2Chr 22:1, Ahaziah, 2Chr 22:6, Azariah 

  50. "His son Ahaziah Prorex, soon after." 

  51. 2Chr 21:15; 2Kgs 9:29; Acts 12:23 

  52. am 3117-3119, bc 887-885 

  53. 2Chr 16:14; Jer 34:5 

  54. 2Chr 21:5 

  55. Heb. without desire, That is, without being regretted. No one wished him to live any longer. He was hated while he lived, and neglected when he died. 2Chr 23:21; Prov 10:7; Jer 22:18, Jer 22:28 

  56. am 3119, bc 885