(KJV) 2 Chronicles 201

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War against Jehoshaphat

[1] It came to pass after this also2, [that] the children of Moab3, and the children of Ammon, and with them [other] beside the Ammonites, came against4 Jehoshaphat to battle. [2] Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea5 on this side Syria; and, behold, they [be] in Hazazon–tamar6, which [is] En–gedi7. [3] And Jehoshaphat feared8, and set himself9 to seek the Lord10, and proclaimed11 a fast throughout all Judah. [4] And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask [help] of the Lord12: even out of all the cities13 of Judah they came to seek the Lord.

Jehoshaphat’s Prayer

[5] [¶]And Jehoshaphat14 stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the Lord, before the new court, [6] And said, O Lord15 God of our fathers, [art] not thou God in heaven16? and rulest [not17] thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen? and in thine hand18 [is there not] power and might, so that none is able19 to withstand thee? [7] [Art] not thou our God20, [who21] didst drive out22 the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest23 it to the seed of Abraham thy friend24 for ever? [8] And they dwelt therein, and have built thee25 a sanctuary therein for thy name, saying, [9] If, [when] evil26 cometh upon us, [as] the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy presence27, (for thy name28 [is] in this house29,) and cry unto thee in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help. [10] And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou30 wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not; [11] Behold, [I say], [how] they reward us31, to come to cast us32 out of thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit. [12] O our God, wilt33 thou not judge them? for we have34 no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither35 know we what to do: but our eyes36 [are] upon thee. [13] And all Judah37 stood before the Lord, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

The Prophecy of Jahaziel

[14] Then upon38 Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, came the Spirit39 of the Lord in the midst of the congregation; [15] And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the Lord unto you, Be not afraid40 nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle41 [is] not yours, but God’s. [16] To morrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the cliff42 of Ziz43; and ye shall find them at the end of the brook44, before the wilderness45 of Jeruel. [17] Ye shall not [need46] to fight in this [battle]: set yourselves, stand ye [still47], and see the salvation of the Lord with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the Lord48 [will be] with you. [18] And Jehoshaphat bowed his head49 with [his] face to the ground: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before50 the Lord, worshipping the Lord. [19] And the Levites51, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the children of the Korhites52, stood up to praise the Lord God of Israel with a loud53 voice on high.

The Enemies Destroy Themselves

[20] And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa54: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said, Hear me55, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; Believe in the Lord56 your God, so shall ye be established; believe his57 prophets, so shall ye prosper. [21] And when he had consulted58 with the people, he appointed59 singers unto the Lord, and that should praise60 the beauty61 of holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise the Lord62; for his mercy [endureth] for ever.

[22] [¶]And when they63 began to sing and to64 praise, the Lord set ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten65. [23] For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir66, utterly to slay and destroy [them]: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another67. [24] And when Judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness, they looked unto the multitude, and, behold, they [were] dead68 bodies fallen to the earth, and none escaped69. [25] And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found70 among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies71, and precious jewels72, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much73.

The Joyful Return

[26] [¶]And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of Berachah74; for there they blessed75 the Lord: therefore the name76 of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, unto this day77. [27] Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront78 of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for the Lord79 had made them to rejoice over their enemies. [28] And they came to Jerusalem with psalteries80 and harps and trumpets unto the house of the Lord. [29] And the fear81 of God was on all the kingdoms of [those] countries, when they had heard82 that the Lord fought against the enemies of Israel. [30] So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God83 gave him rest round about.

Summary of Jehoshaphat’s Reign[ 1 Kings 22:41–50 ]

[31] And Jehoshaphat84 reigned over Judah: [he was] thirty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name [was] Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.85 [32] And he walked86 in the way87 of Asa his father, and departed not88 from it, doing [that which was] right in the sight of the Lord. [33] Howbeit the high places89 were not taken away: for as yet the people had not90 prepared their hearts unto the God of their fathers. [34] Now the rest91 of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they [are] written in the book92 of Jehu the son of Hanani93, who [is] mentioned94 in the book of the kings of Israel.

Jehoshaphat’s Fleet Is Wrecked

[35] [¶]And after this did Jehoshaphat95 king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very96 wickedly:97 [36] And he joined98 himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish99: and they made the ships in Ezion–geber100. [37] Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because101 thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the Lord102 hath broken thy works. And the ships103 were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish104.

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  1. 2Chr 20:1, Jehoshaphat, invaded by Moab, proclaims a fast; 2Chr 20:5, His prayer; 2Chr 20:14, The prophecy of Jahaziel; 2Chr 20:20, Jehoshaphat exhorts the people, and sets singers to praise the Lord; 2Chr 20:22, The great overthrow of his enemies; 2Chr 20:26, The people, having blessed God at Berachah, return in triumph; 2Chr 20:31, Jehoshaphat’s reign; 2Chr 20:35, His convoy of ships, according to the prophecy of Eliezer, unhappily perish. 

  2. 2Chr 19:5, 2Chr 19:11, 2Chr 32:1 

  3. Ps 83:5-8; Isa 7:1, Isa 8:9-10, Isa 16:6 

  4. 2Chr 19:2; Jer 10:24; Rev 3:19 

  5. That is, the Dead or Salt Sea, the western and northern boundary of Edom, which is the reading of one of Dr. Kennicott's manuscripts (89), instead of aram, "Syria." Gen 14:3; Num 34:12; Josh 3:16 

  6. Gen 14:7 

  7. Josh 15:62; 1Sam 23:29; Song 1:14 

  8. Gen 32:7-11, Gen 32:24-28; Ps 56:3-4; Isa 37:3-6; Jonah 1:16; Matt 10:28 

  9. Heb. his face 

  10. See note on 2Chr 11:16; 2Chr 19:3 

  11. Judg 20:26; 1Sam 7:6; Ezra 8:21-23; Esth 4:16; Jer 36:9; Dan 9:3; Joel 1:14, Joel 2:12-18; Jonah 3:5-9 

  12. Ps 34:5-6, Ps 50:15, Ps 60:10-12 

  13. 2Chr 19:5; Ps 69:35 

  14. 2Chr 6:12-13, 2Chr 34:31; 2Kgs 19:15-19 

  15. Exod 3:6, Exod 3:15-16; 1Chr 29:18 

  16. Deut 4:39; Josh 2:11; 1Kgs 8:23; Ps 115:3; Isa 57:15-16, Isa 66:1; Matt 6:9 

  17. 1Chr 29:11-12; Ps 47:2, Ps 47:8; Jer 27:5-8; Dan 4:17, Dan 4:25, Dan 4:32-35 

  18. 1Chr 29:11-12; Ps 62:11; Matt 6:13 

  19. Acts 11:17 

  20. 2Chr 14:11; Gen 17:7; Exod 6:7, Exod 19:5-7, Exod 20:2; 1Chr 17:21-24 

  21. Heb. thou 

  22. Exod 33:2; Ps 44:2 

  23. Gen 12:7, Gen 13:15; Josh 24:3, Josh 24:13; Neh 9:8 

  24. Isa 41:8; John 11:11, John 15:15; Jas 2:23 

  25. 2Chr 2:4, 2Chr 6:10 

  26. 2Chr 6:28-30; 1Kgs 8:33, 1Kgs 8:37 

  27. Matt 18:20 

  28. 2Chr 6:20; Exod 20:24, Exod 23:21 

  29. Several manuscripts with the Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate, read nikra, "is invoked." "Thy name is invoked in this house." 

  30. Num 20:17-21; Deut 2:4-5, Deut 2:9, Deut 2:19; Judg 11:15-18 

  31. Six of Dr. Kennicott's and De Rossi's manuscripts and raah, "evil:" "Behold they reward us evil:" which is also the reading of the Targum. Gen 44:4; Ps 7:4, Ps 35:12; Prov 17:13; Jer 18:20 

  32. Judg 11:23-24; Ps 83:3-12 

  33. Deut 32:36; Judg 11:27; 1Sam 3:13; Ps 7:6, Ps 7:8, Ps 9:19, Ps 43:1; Isa 2:4, Isa 42:4; Joel 3:12; Rev 19:11 

  34. 2Sam 14:11; 1Sam 14:6; 2Cor 1:8-9 

  35. 2Kgs 6:15 

  36. Ps 25:15, Ps 121:1-2, Ps 123:1-2, Ps 141:8; Jonah 2:4 

  37. Deut 29:10; Ezra 10:1; Jonah 3:5; Acts 21:5 

  38. Isa 58:9, Isa 65:24; Dan 9:20-21; Acts 10:4, Acts 10:31 

  39. 2Chr 15:1, 2Chr 24:20; Num 11:25-26, Num 24:2 

  40. 2Chr 32:7-8; Exod 14:13-14; Deut 1:29-30, Deut 20:1, Deut 20:4, Deut 31:6, Deut 31:8; Josh 11:6; Neh 4:14; Ps 17:1-2; Isa 41:10-16, Isa 43:1-2 

  41. 2Chr 32:8; 1Sam 17:47 

  42. Heb. ascent 

  43. The cliff of Ziz was probably near Ziza, which Ptolemy places in Arabia Petrae, long. 69, 11/24 degrees lat. 31 degrees. 

  44. or, valley 

  45. The wilderness of Jeruel seems, from 2Chr 20:20, to have been a part of the wilderness of Tekoa. 

  46. 2Chr 20:22-23; Exod 14:13-14, Exod 14:25 

  47. Ps 46:10-11; Isa 30:7, Isa 30:15; Lam 3:26, Lam 3:26 

  48. 2Chr 15:2, 2Chr 32:8; Num 14:9; Ps 46:7, Ps 46:11; Isa 8:9-10, Isa 41:10; Amos 5:14; Matt 1:23; Matt 28:20; Rom 8:31; 2Tim 4:22 

  49. 2Chr 7:3; Gen 24:26; Exod 4:31 

  50. Job 1:20; Ps 95:6 

  51. 1Chr 15:16-22, 1Chr 16:5, 1Chr 16:42, 1Chr 23:5, 1Chr 25:1-7 

  52. Ps 44:1, Ps 49:1 *titles 

  53. 2Chr 5:13; Ezra 3:12-13; Neh 12:42-43; Ps 81:1, Ps 95:1-2 

  54. 2Chr 11:6; 2Sam 14:2; 1Chr 4:5; Jer 6:1 

  55. 2Chr 20:15 

  56. Isa 7:9, Isa 26:3; John 11:40, John 14:1; Rom 8:31; Heb 11:6 

  57. Exod 14:31; Luke 16:31; John 5:46-47, John 13:20 

  58. 1Chr 13:1-2; Prov 11:14 

  59. 2Chr 29:25-30, 2Chr 30:21; Ezra 3:10-11; Neh 12:27 

  60. Heb. praisers of 

  61. 1Chr 16:29; Ps 29:2, Ps 50:2, Ps 90:17, Ps 96:9 

  62. 2Chr 5:13, 2Chr 7:3, 2Chr 7:6; 1Chr 16:34, 1Chr 16:41; Ezra 3:11; Ps 106:1, Ps 107:1, Ps 136:1-26; Jer 33:11 

  63. Heb. in the time that they, etc 

  64. Heb. in singing and. The Lord set ambushments. Houbigant's version is, "the Lord set against the children of Amon and Moab ambushments of those who came from mount Seir against Judah; and the children of Ammon and Moab were smitten, but they afterwards rose up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, and utterly destroyed them; who being destroyed, they rose up one against one another, and mutually destroyed each other." Judg 7:22; 1Sam 14:16, 1Sam 14:20; 2Kgs 6:17; Ps 35:5-6; Isa 19:2; Ezek 38:21 

  65. or, smote one another 

  66. Gen 14:6, Gen 36:8-9; Deut 2:5; Josh 24:4; Ezek 35:2-3 

  67. Heb. for the destruction 

  68. Exod 14:30; 1Chr 5:22; Ps 110:6; Isa 37:36; Jer 33:5 

  69. Heb. there was not an escaping, Ezra 9:14 

  70. Exod 12:35-36; 1Sam 30:19-20; 2Kgs 7:9-16; Ps 68:12; Rom 8:37 

  71. Instead of pegarim, "dead bodies," eight manuscripts and several ancient editions read begadim, "garments." None of the ancient versions, except the Chaldee, have dead bodies: garments would therefore appear to be the true reading; and the succeeding clause should be rendered, "which they seized for themselves." 

  72. Exod 3:22; Num 31:15; Judg 8:24-26; Prov 3:15 

  73. Ezek 39:8-9 

  74. that is, Blessing, Having previously sought deliverance by fasting and prayer, and received the assurance of it with grateful joy, Jehoshaphat and his army returned immediate and fervent thanks and praise to the Lord, who had in so wonderful a manner performed his promise. Scott, who quotes the following from Bp. Patrick: "They did not return every man to his own home; but first went back to Jerusalem, to bless the Lord again for hearing their prayer and making good his promises." 

  75. Exod 15:1-19; 2Sam 22:1; Ps 103:1-2, Ps 107:21-22; Luke 1:68; Rev 19:1-6 

  76. Gen 28:19, Gen 32:20; Exod 17:15; 1Sam 7:12; Isa 62:4; Acts 1:19 

  77. 2Chr 5:9 

  78. Heb. head, 2Sam 6:14-15; Mic 2:13; Heb 6:20 

  79. 1Sam 2:1; Neh 12:43; Ps 20:5, Ps 30:1; Isa 35:10, Isa 51:11; Rev 18:20 

  80. Instead of celebrating his own heroism or the valour of his troops on this memorable occasion, this excellent prince sung with his whole army the praises of Jehovah, the God of hosts, who disposes of the victory according to his pleasure. This conduct was becoming the descendant and successor of David, the man after God's own heart, and of a religious people, the peculiar inheritance of Jehovah. 2Sam 6:5; 1Chr 13:8, 1Chr 23:5, 1Chr 25:6; Ps 57:8, Ps 92:3, Ps 149:3, Ps 150:3-5; Rev 14:2-3 

  81. 2Chr 17:10; Gen 35:5; Exod 23:27; Josh 5:1; 2Kgs 7:6 

  82. Exod 15:14-16; Josh 2:9-11, Josh 9:9-11 

  83. 2Chr 14:6-7, 2Chr 15:15; Josh 23:1; 2Sam 7:1; Job 34:29; Prov 16:7; John 14:27 

  84. 1Kgs 22:41-44 

  85. am 3090-3115, bc 914-889 

  86. 2Chr 17:3-6 

  87. 2Chr 14:2-5, 2Chr 14:11-13; 1Kgs 15:11 

  88. 2Chr 16:7-12; Ps 18:21, Ps 36:3 

  89. 2Chr 14:3, 2Chr 17:6 

  90. 2Chr 12:14, 2Chr 19:3, 2Chr 30:19; Deut 29:4; 1Sam 7:3 

  91. 2Chr 12:15, 2Chr 13:22, 2Chr 16:11 

  92. Heb. words 

  93. 2Chr 19:2; 1Kgs 16:1, 1Kgs 16:7 

  94. Heb. was made to ascend 

  95. 1Kgs 22:48-49 

  96. 2Kgs 1:2-16 

  97. am 3108, bc 896 

  98. "At first Jehoshaphat was unwilling, 1Kgs 22:28, 1Kgs 22:49." 

  99. "Tarsos in the great sea," says the Targumist, by which is meant a a place in the Mediterranean, called the Great Sea by the Hebrews. See note on 1Kgs 10:22, Tharshish 

  100. 1Kgs 9:26, Ezion–geber 

  101. 2Chr 19:2; Josh 7:11-12; Prov 13:20 

  102. 2Chr 16:9; Prov 9:6, Prov 13:20; Heb 12:6; Rev 3:19 

  103. 1Kgs 22:48 

  104. 2Chr 9:21