(KJV) Nehemiah 91
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⥃The People Confess Their Sins
[1] Now2 in the twenty3 and fourth day of this month4 the children5 of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth6 upon them. [2] And the seed7 of Israel separated themselves from all strangers8, and stood and confessed9 their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers. [3] And they stood10 up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the Lord their God [one] fourth11 part of the day; and [another] fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the Lord their God.
[4] Then stood up upon the stairs12, of the Levites, Jeshua13, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, [and] Chenani, and cried14 with a loud voice unto the Lord their God. [5] Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, [and] Pethahiah, said, Stand up15 [and] bless16 the Lord your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious17 name, which is exalted18 above all blessing and praise. [6] Thou, [even] thou19, [art] Lord alone; thou hast20 made heaven, the heaven21 of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all [things] that [are] therein, the seas, and all that [is] therein, and thou preservest22 them all; and the host23 of heaven worshippeth thee. [7] Thou [art] the Lord the God, who didst choose24 Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur25 of the Chaldees, and gavest26 him the name of Abraham; [8] And foundest27 his heart faithful before thee, and madest28 a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites29, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give [it], [I say], to his seed, and hast performed30 thy words; for thou [art] righteous31: [9] And didst see32 the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest33 their cry by the Red sea; [10] And shewedst34 signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they35 dealt proudly against them. So didst36 thou get thee a name, as [it is] this day. [11] And thou didst divide37 the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors38 thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone39 into the mighty waters. [12] Moreover thou leddest40 them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way41 wherein they should go. [13] Thou camest42 down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest43 with them from heaven, and gavest44 them right judgments, and true laws45, good statutes and commandments: [14] And madest46 known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst47 them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses48 thy servant: [15] And gavest49 them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest50 forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go51 in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn52 to give them. [16] But they and our fathers dealt53 proudly, and hardened54 their necks, and hearkened55 not to thy commandments, [17] And refused56 to obey, neither were mindful57 of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion58 appointed59 a captain to return to their bondage: but thou [art] a God60 ready to pardon61, gracious62 and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest63 them not. [18] Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This [is] thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;64 [19] Yet thou in thy65 manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar66 of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. [20] Thou gavest67 also thy good68 spirit to instruct them, and withheldest69 not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest70 them water for their thirst. [21] Yea, forty71 years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, [so that] they lacked nothing; their72 clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not. [22] Moreover thou73 gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide74 them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon75, and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan. [23] Their children also multipliedst76 thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest77 them into the land, concerning which thou78 hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess [it]. [24] So the79 children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst80 before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would81. [25] And they took strong82 cities, and a fat land83, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells84 digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees85 in abundance: so they did eat86, and were filled, and became fat87, and delighted88 themselves in thy great goodness. [26] Nevertheless they were89 disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law90 behind their backs, and slew91 thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought92 great provocations. [27] Therefore thou deliveredst93 them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time94 of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest [them] from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours95, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies. [28] But after they had rest, they did evil again96 before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest97 [them] from heaven; and many times98 didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies; [29] And testifiedst99 against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they100 dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which101 if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder102, and hardened103 their neck, and would not hear. [30] Yet many years104 didst thou forbear them105, and testifiedst106 against them by thy spirit107 in thy prophets108: yet would they not give ear: therefore109 gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. [31] Nevertheless for thy great110 mercies’ sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou [art] a gracious111 and merciful God. [32] Now therefore, our God112, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest113 covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble114 seem little before thee115, that hath come upon us116, on our kings117, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time118 of the kings of Assyria unto this day. [33] Howbeit119 thou [art] just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we120 have done wickedly: [34] Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened121 unto thy commandments and thy testimonies122, wherewith thou didst123 testify against them. [35] For they124 have not served thee in their kingdom125, and in thy great126 goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land127 which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works. [36] Behold, we [are] servants this day, and [for] the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we [are] servants in it:128 [37] And it yieldeth129 much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion130 over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we [are] in great distress. [38] And because of all this we make131 a sure [covenant], and write [it]; and our princes, Levites, [and] priests, seal [unto it132].
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Neh 9:1, A solemn fast, and repentance of the people; Neh 9:4, The Levites make a religious confession of God’s goodness, and their wickedness. ↩
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On the first of this month was the feast of trumpets; on the tenth, the day of atonement; on the fourteenth began the feast of tabernacles, which lasted seven days, ending on the twenty- second; on the twenty-third, they separated themselves from their illegitimate wives; and on the twenty-fourth, they held a solemn day of fasting and confession of sin, and reading the law; the whole of which they closed by renewing their covenants. ↩
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Judg 20:26; 2Chr 20:3; Ezra 8:23; Esth 4:3, Esth 4:16; Isa 22:12; Joel 1:13-14, Joel 2:15-17; Jonah 3:5-8; Acts 13:2-3 ↩
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Heb. strange children, Ps 144:7, Ps 144:11; Isa 2:6; Hos 5:7 ↩
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Neh 1:6; Lev 26:39-40; Ezra 9:6-7, Ezra 9:15; Ps 106:6-7; Dan 9:3-10, Dan 9:20; 1John 1:7-9 ↩
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or, scaffold ↩
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2Chr 20:19; Ps 3:4, Ps 77:1, Ps 130:1; Lam 3:8; John 11:43; Acts 7:60 ↩
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1Kgs 8:14, 1Kgs 8:22; 2Chr 20:13, 2Chr 20:19; Ps 134:1-3, Ps 135:1-3 ↩
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1Chr 29:20; Ezra 3:11; Ps 103:1-2, Ps 117:1-2, Ps 145:2, Ps 146:2; Jer 33:10-11; Matt 11:25; Eph 3:20-21; 1Pet 1:3 ↩
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Exod 15:6, Exod 15:11; Deut 28:58; 1Chr 29:13; Ps 72:18-19, Ps 145:5, Ps 145:11-12; 2Cor 4:6 ↩
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Deut 6:4; 2Kgs 19:15, 2Kgs 19:19; Ps 86:10; Isa 37:16, Isa 37:20, Isa 43:10, Isa 44:6, Isa 44:8; Mark 12:29-30; John 10:30 ↩
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Gen 1:1, Gen 2:1; Ezek 20:11; Ps 33:6, Ps 136:5-9, Ps 146:6; Jer 10:11-12; Col 1:15-16; Rev 4:11, Rev 14:7 ↩
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Gen 2:1, Gen 32:2; 1Kgs 22:19; Ps 103:21, Ps 148:2-4; Isa 6:2-3; Heb 1:6; Rev 5:11-13 ↩
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Gen 12:1-3, Gen 15:6, Gen 15:18, Gen 22:12; Acts 13:22; 1Tim 1:12-13; Heb 11:17; Jas 2:21-23 ↩
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Gen 12:7, Gen 15:18, Gen 17:7-8, Gen 22:16-18; Deut 7:8-9, Deut 9:5; Ps 105:8-9; Luke 1:72-73 ↩
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Gen 15:18-21; Exod 3:8, Exod 3:17; Deut 7:1; Josh 9:1, Josh 11:3 ↩
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Deut 26:3; Josh 11:23, Josh 21:43-45, Josh 23:14; Ps 105:43-44 ↩
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Exod 7:1-25, Exod 14:1-31; Deut 4:34, Deut 11:3-4; Ps 78:12-13, Ps 78:43-53, Ps 105:27-37; Ps 106:7-11, Ps 135:8-9, Ps 136:10-15; Acts 7:36 ↩
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Exod 5:2, Exod 5:7-8, Exod 9:17, Exod 10:3, Exod 18:11; Job 40:11-12; Dan 4:37, Dan 5:23; 1Pet 5:5 ↩
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Exod 9:16; Josh 2:10-11; Ps 83:18; Isa 63:12, Isa 63:14; Jer 32:20; Ezek 20:9; Dan 9:15; Rom 9:17 ↩
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Exod 14:21-22, Exod 14:27-28; Ps 66:6, Ps 78:13, Ps 114:3-5, Ps 136:13-15; Isa 63:11-13 ↩
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Neh 9:19; Exod 13:21-22, Exod 14:19-20; Ps 78:14, Ps 105:39 ↩
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Exod 19:11, Exod 19:16-20; Deut 33:2; Isa 64:1, Isa 64:3; Hab 3:3 ↩
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Exod 20:1, Exod 20:22; Deut 4:10-13, Deut 4:33, Deut 5:4, Deut 5:22-26; Heb 12:18-26 ↩
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Deut 4:8, Deut 10:12-13; Ps 19:7-11, Ps 119:127-128; Ezek 20:11-13; Rom 7:12-14, Rom 7:16 ↩
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Heb. laws of truth, Ps 119:160 ↩
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Exod. 21:1-23:33; Lev 27:34; Deut 4:5, Deut 4:45, Deut 5:31 ↩
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Exod 16:4, Exod 16:14-15; Deut 8:3, Deut 8:16; Ps 78:24-25, Ps 105:40; John 6:31-35; 1Cor 10:3 ↩
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Neh 9:20; Exod 17:6; Num 20:7-11; Deut 8:15; Ps 77:15-20, Ps 105:41, Ps 114:8; 1Cor 10:4 ↩
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Heb. lift up thine hand, Gen 14:22; Num 14:30; Ezek 20:15 ↩
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Neh 9:10, Neh 9:29; Exod 32:9; Deut 9:6, Deut 9:13, Deut 9:23-24, Deut 9:27, Deut 32:15; Ps 78:8-72, Ps 106:6; Isa 63:10; Jer 2:31; Acts 7:51 ↩
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Deut 31:27; 2Kgs 17:14; 2Chr 30:8, 2Chr 36:13; Ps 95:8-10; Prov 29:1; Isa 48:4; Jer 19:15; Rom 2:5; Heb 3:13, Heb 3:15 ↩
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Exod 15:26; Deut 5:29; Ps 81:8, Ps 81:11-14; Isa 48:18; There were two things to which the Israelites did not duly give heed, else they had not done as they did. The word of God they heard, but they gave no heed to God's commandments, and the works of God they saw, but were not mindful of his wonders. Had they really considered them as miracles, they would have obeyed from a principle of faith and holy fear: had they duly considered them as mercies, they would have obeyed from a principle of gratitude and holy love. ↩
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Num 14:3-4, Num 14:11, Num 14:41, Num 16:14; Ps 106:24-25; Prov 1:24; Heb 12:25 ↩
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Ps 78:11, Ps 78:42-43, Ps 86:5, Ps 86:15, Ps 106:7, Ps 106:13; Matt 16:9-11; 2Pet 1:12-15 ↩
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Instead of bemiryam, "in their rebellion," seven manuscripts, one edition, and the LXX, have bemitzrayim, "in Egypt:" "appointed a captain to return to their bondage in Egypt." ↩
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Heb. of pardons ↩
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Exod 34:6-7; Ps 78:38, Ps 103:8-18, Ps 145:8-9; Isa 55:7-9; Joel 2:13; Rom 9:15; Eph 1:6-7 ↩
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Exod 32:4-8, Exod 32:31-32; Deut 9:12-16; Ps 106:19-23; Ezek 20:7-44 ↩
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Neh 9:27; 1Sam 12:22; Ps 106:7-8, Ps 106:45; Isa 44:21; Lam 3:22; Ezek 20:14, Ezek 20:22; Dan 9:9, Dan 9:18; Mal 3:6 ↩
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Neh 9:12; Exod 13:21-22, Exod 40:38; Num 9:15-22, Num 14:14; Isa 4:5-6; 1Cor 10:1-2 ↩
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Exod 17:6; Ps 105:41; Isa 41:17-18, Isa 48:21, Isa 49:10; John 4:10, John 4:14; John 7:37-39 ↩
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Exod 16:35; Num 14:33-34; Deut 2:7, Deut 8:2; Amos 5:25; Acts 13:18 ↩
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Num 21:21-35; Deut 2:26-36, Deut 3:1-17; Ps 135:10-12, Ps 136:17-22 ↩
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Josh. 1:1-3:17 ↩
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or, cisterns ↩
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Heb. trees of food ↩
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They became effeminate, fell under the power of luxury, got totally corrupted in their manners, sinned against all the mercies of God, and then were destroyed by His judgments. ↩
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Judg 2:11-12, Judg 3:6-7, Judg 10:6, Judg 10:13-14; Ps 78:56-57, Ps 106:34-40; Ezek 16:15-63, Ezek 20:21, Ezek 23:4-49 ↩
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1Kgs 18:4, 1Kgs 18:13, 1Kgs 19:10; 2Chr 24:20-21, 2Chr 36:16; Jer 26:20-23; Matt 21:35; Matt 23:34-37; Acts 7:52 ↩
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Deut 31:16-18; Judg 2:14-15, Judg 3:8-30; 2Chr 36:17; Ps 106:41-42; Dan 9:10-14 ↩
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Deut 4:29-31; Judg 3:15, Judg 6:6-10, Judg 10:15-16; Ps 106:43-45 ↩
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Judg 2:18, Judg 3:9-15; 1Sam 12:10-11; 2Kgs 13:5, 2Kgs 14:27; Obad 1:21 ↩
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Heb. returned to do evil, Judg 3:11-12, Judg 3:30, Judg 4:1, Judg 5:31, Judg 6:1 ↩
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Neh 9:26; Deut 4:26, Deut 31:21; 2Kgs 17:13; 2Chr 24:19, 2Chr 36:15; Jer 25:3-7; Hos 6:5 ↩
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Neh 9:10, Neh 9:16; Exod 10:3; Jer 13:15-17, Jer 43:2, Jer 44:10, Jer 44:16-17; Dan 5:20; Jas 4:6-10 ↩
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Heb. gave a withdrawing shoulder, Zech 7:11-12 ↩
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Heb. protract over them ↩
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Neh 9:20; Isa 63:10; Acts 7:51, Acts 28:25; 1Pet 1:11; 2Pet 1:21 ↩
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Heb. the hand of thy prophets ↩
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Isa 5:5-6, Isa 42:24; Jer 40:2-3, Jer 44:22; Lam 2:17; Zech 7:13 ↩
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Jer 4:27, Jer 5:10, Jer 5:18; Lam 3:22; Ezek 14:22-23; Dan 9:9 ↩
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Neh 9:17; Exod 34:6-7; 2Kgs 13:23; 2Chr 30:9; Ps 103:8-9, Ps 145:8-9 ↩
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Heb. weariness ↩
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Heb. found us ↩
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2Kgs 23:29, 2Kgs 23:33-34, 2Kgs 25:7, 2Kgs 25:18-21, 2Kgs 25:25-26; 2Chr 36:1-23; Jer 8:1-3; Jer 22:18-19, Jer 34:19-22, Jer 39:1-18, Jer 52:1-34; Dan 9:6, Dan 9:8 ↩
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2Kgs 15:19, 2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 17:3; Isa 7:17-18, Isa 8:7-8, Isa 10:5-7, 36:1-37:38 ↩
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Gen 18:25; Job 34:23; Ps 119:137, Ps 145:17; Jer 12:1; Lam 1:18; Dan 9:5-14 ↩
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Instead of bemalkuthom, "in their kingdom," bemalkuthecha, "in thy kingdom," is the reading of two of Dr. Kennicott's manuscripts, LXX, Syriac, and Arabic. ↩
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Deut 28:33, Deut 28:39, Deut 28:51; Ezra 4:13, Ezra 6:8, Ezra 7:24 ↩
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Neh 10:29; 2Kgs 23:3; 2Chr 15:12-13, 2Chr 23:16, 2Chr 29:10, 2Chr 34:31; Ezra 10:3 ↩