(KJV) Deuteronomy 281

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The Blessings of Obedience[ Leviticus 25:18–22 ]

[1] And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt2 hearken diligently unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe [and] to do all3 his commandments which I command thee this day, that the Lord thy God will set4 thee on high above all nations of the earth: [2] And all these blessings shall come on thee5, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God. [3] Blessed [shalt] thou [be] in the city6, and blessed [shalt] thou [be] in the field7. [4] Blessed [shall be] the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep.8 [5] Blessed [shall be] thy basket9 and thy store10. [6] Blessed [shalt] thou [be] when thou comest in, and blessed [shalt] thou [be] when thou goest out.11 [7] The Lord shall cause12 thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face: they shall come out against thee one way, and flee before13 thee seven ways. [8] The Lord shall command14 the blessing upon thee in thy storehouses15, and in all that thou settest16 thine hand unto; and he shall bless thee in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. [9] The Lord shall establish17 thee an holy people unto himself, as he hath sworn18 unto thee, if thou shalt keep the commandments of the Lord thy God, and walk in his ways. [10] And all19 people of the earth shall see that thou art called20 by the name of the Lord; and they shall21 be afraid of thee. [11] And the Lord shall make thee plenteous22 in goods23, in the fruit of thy body24, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy ground, in the land which the Lord sware unto thy fathers to give thee. [12] The Lord shall open25 unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all26 the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend27 unto many nations, and thou shalt not borrow. [13] And the Lord shall make thee the head28, and not the tail; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if that thou29 hearken unto the commandments of the Lord thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe and to do [them]: [14] And thou shalt30 not go aside from any of the words which I command thee this day, [to] the right31 hand, or [to] the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

The Curses of Disobedience[ Leviticus 20:1–9 Leviticus 26:14–39 ]

[15] But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt32 not hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses33 shall come upon thee, and overtake thee: [16] Cursed [shalt] thou [be] in the city34, and cursed [shalt] thou [be] in the field35. [17] Cursed [shall be] thy basket and thy store.36 [18] Cursed [shall be] the fruit of thy body37, and the fruit of thy land38, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep. [19] Cursed [shalt] thou [be] when thou comest in, and cursed [shalt] thou [be] when thou goest out.39 [20] The Lord shall send40 upon thee cursing, vexation41, and rebuke, in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do42, until thou be43 destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me. [21] The Lord shall make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until he have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest to possess it.44 [22] The Lord shall smite thee with a consumption45, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword46, and with blasting47, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish. [23] And thy heaven that [is] over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that [is] under thee [shall be] iron.4849 [24] The Lord shall make the rain50 of thy land powder and dust: from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed. [25] The Lord shall cause thee51 to be smitten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them: and shalt be removed52 into all the kingdoms of the earth. [26] And thy carcase shall be meat unto all fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, and no man shall fray [them] away.53 [27] The Lord will smite thee with the botch54 of Egypt, and with the emerods55, and with the scab56, and with the itch, whereof thou canst not be healed. [28] The Lord shall smite thee with madness, and blindness, and astonishment of heart:57 [29] And thou shalt grope58 at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou shalt be59 only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall save [thee]. [30] Thou shalt betroth60 a wife, and another man shall lie with her: thou shalt build61 an house, and thou shalt not dwell therein: thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not gather62 the grapes thereof. [31] Thine ox63 [shall be] slain before thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat thereof: thine ass [shall be] violently taken away from before thy face, and shall not be restored to thee64: thy sheep [shall be] given unto thine enemies, and thou shalt have none to rescue [them]. [32] Thy sons65 and thy daughters [shall be] given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail66 [with longing] for them all the day long: and [there shall be] no might in thine hand. [33] The fruit67 of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be68 only oppressed and crushed alway: [34] So that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.69 [35] The Lord shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch70 that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head. [36] The Lord shall bring thee71, and thy king which thou shalt set over thee, unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers have known; and there shalt thou72 serve other gods, wood and stone. [37] And thou shalt become73 an astonishment, a proverb74, and a byword, among all nations whither the Lord shall lead thee. [38] Thou shalt carry75 much seed out into the field, and shalt gather [but] little in; for the locust76 shall consume it. [39] Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress [them], but shalt neither drink [of] the wine, nor gather [the grapes]; for the worms77 shall eat them. [40] Thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts, but thou shalt not anoint [thyself78] with the oil; for thine olive shall cast [his fruit]. [41] Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but thou shalt not enjoy them79; for they shall go into captivity. [42] All thy trees80 and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume81. [43] The stranger that [is] within thee shall get up above thee very high; and thou shalt come down very low.82 [44] He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him: he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.83 [45] Moreover84 all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because85 thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee: [46] And they shall be upon thee for a sign86 and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever. [47] Because thou servedst not the Lord thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all [things];87 [48] Therefore shalt thou serve88 thine enemies which the Lord shall send against thee, in hunger89, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all [things]: and he shall put a yoke90 of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee. [49] The Lord shall bring a nation91 against thee from far, from the end of the earth, [as swift] as the eagle92 flieth; a nation whose93 tongue thou shalt not understand94; [50] A nation of fierce countenance95, which shall not96 regard the person of the old, nor shew favour to the young: [51] And he shall eat the fruit97 of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy land, until thou be destroyed: which [also98] shall not leave thee [either] corn, wine, or oil, [or] the increase of thy kine, or flocks of thy sheep, until he have destroyed thee. [52] And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the Lord thy God hath given thee.99 [53] And thou shalt eat the fruit100 of thine own body101, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters, which the Lord thy God hath given thee, in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee: [54] [So that] the man [that is] tender among you, and very delicate, his eye102 shall be evil toward his brother, and toward103 the wife of his bosom, and toward the remnant of his children104 which he shall leave: [55] So that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat: because he hath nothing left him in the siege105, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee in all thy gates. [56] The tender and delicate106 woman among you, which would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye shall be evil107 toward the husband of her bosom, and toward her son, and toward her daughter, [57] And toward her young one108 that cometh out109 from between her feet, and toward her children which she shall bear: for she shall110 eat them for want of all [things] secretly in the siege and straitness, wherewith thine enemy shall distress thee in thy gates. [58] If thou wilt111 not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious112 and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; [59] Then the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, [even] great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance.113 [60] Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee.114 [61] Also every sickness, and every plague, which [is] not written in the book of this law, them will the Lord bring upon thee115, until thou be destroyed. [62] And ye shall be left few in number116, whereas ye were as the stars117 of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the Lord thy God. [63] And it shall come to pass, [that] as the Lord rejoiced over118 you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the Lord will rejoice over119 you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from120 off the land whither thou goest to possess it. [64] And the Lord shall scatter121 thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt122 serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, [even] wood and stone. [65] And among123 these nations shalt thou124 find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the Lord125 shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes126, and sorrow of mind: [66] And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life:127 [67] In the morning thou shalt say, Would God it were even! and at even thou shalt say, Would God it were morning! for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.128 [68] And the Lord shall bring thee into Egypt129 again with ships, by the way whereof I spake unto thee, Thou shalt see it no more again: and there ye shall130 be sold unto your enemies for bondmen and bondwomen, and no man shall buy [you].

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  1. Deut 28:1, The blessings for obedience; Deut 28:15, The curses for disobedience. 

  2. Deut 11:13, Deut 15:5, Deut 27:1; Exod 15:26; Lev 26:3-13; Ps 106:3, Ps 111:10; Isa 1:19; Isa 3:10, Isa 55:2-3; Jer 11:4, Jer 12:16, Jer 17:24; Luke 11:28 

  3. Ps 119:6, Ps 119:128; Luke 1:6; John 15:14; Gal 3:10; Jas 2:10-11 

  4. Deut 26:19; Ps 91:14, Ps 148:14; Luke 9:48; Rom 2:7 

  5. Deut 28:15, Deut 28:45; Zech 1:6; 1Tim 4:8 

  6. Ps 107:36-37, Ps 128:1-5, Ps 144:12-15; Isa 65:21-23; Zech 8:3-5 

  7. Gen 26:12, Gen 39:5; Amos 9:13-14; Hag 2:19; Mal 3:10-11 

  8. Deut 28:11, Deut 7:13; Gen 22:17, Gen 49:25; Lev 26:9; Ps 107:38, Ps 127:3, Ps 128:3; Prov 10:22; Prov 13:22, Prov 20:7; 1Tim 4:8 

  9. By basket, may be understood the olive-gathering and vintage, in which it was employed; and by the store or remainder, all laid up for future use, or prepared for present consumption. 

  10. or, dough, or kneading troughs, Deut 28:5 

  11. Deut 31:2; Num 27:17; 2Sam 3:25; 2Chr 1:10; Ps 121:8 

  12. Deut 28:25, Deut 32:30; Lev 26:7-8; 2Sam 22:38-41; Ps 89:23 

  13. Josh 8:22, Josh 10:10-11, Josh 10:42; 1Sam 7:3-4, 1Sam 7:10-11; 2Chr 14:2-6, 2Chr 14:9-15, 2Chr 19:4; 2Chr 20:22-25, 2Chr 31:20-21, 2Chr 32:21-22 

  14. Lev 25:21; Ps 42:8, Ps 44:4, Ps 133:3 

  15. or, barns, Lev 26:4-5, Lev 26:10; 2Kgs 6:27; Ps 144:13; Prov 3:9-10; Hag 2:19; Mal 3:10-11; Matt 6:26, Matt 13:30; Luke 12:18, Luke 12:24-25 

  16. Deut 15:10 

  17. Deut 7:6, Deut 26:18-19, Deut 29:13; Gen 17:7; Exod 19:5-6; Ps 87:5; Isa 1:26, Isa 62:12; 2Thess 3:3; Titus 2:14; 1Pet 2:9-11, 1Pet 5:10 

  18. Deut 7:8, Deut 13:17, Deut 29:12; Exod 19:5-6; Jer 11:5; Heb 6:13-18 

  19. Mal 3:12 

  20. Num 6:27; 2Chr 7:14; Isa 63:19; Dan 9:18-19 

  21. Deut 4:6-8, Deut 11:25; Exod 12:33, Exod 14:25; Josh 5:1; 1Sam 18:12-15, 1Sam 18:28-29; 1Chr 14:17; Jer 33:9; Rev 3:9 

  22. Deut 28:4, Deut 30:9; Lev 26:9; Prov 10:22 

  23. or, for good 

  24. Heb. belly, Job 19:17; Ps 132:11 *marg. 

  25. Deut 11:14; Lev 26:4; Job 38:22; Ps 65:9-13, Ps 135:7; Joel 2:23-24 

  26. Deut 14:29, Deut 15:10 

  27. Deut 28:44, Deut 15:6; Prov 22:7 

  28. Num 24:18-19; Isa 9:14-15 

  29. Deut 28:1, Deut 4:6-9; Phil 1:27 

  30. Deut 5:32, Deut 11:16, Deut 11:26-28; Josh 23:6; 2Kgs 22:2; Prov 4:26-27 

  31. Isa 30:21 

  32. Lev 26:14-46; Lam 2:17; Dan 9:11-13; Mal 2:2; Rom 2:8-9 

  33. The same variety of expression is used in these terrible curses, as in the preceding blessings, to intimate every kind of prosperity or adversity, personal, relative, and public. Consulting the marginal references will generally lead to the best exposition of the terms employed; and will frequently point out the fulfilment of the promises and threatenings. Deut 28:2, Deut 27:15-26, Deut 29:20; Isa 3:11; Gal 3:10 

  34. Deut 28:3-14; Prov 3:33; Isa 24:6-12, Isa 43:28; Jer 9:11, Jer 26:6, Jer 44:22; Lam 1:1; Lam 2:11-22, Lam 4:1-13; Mal 2:2, Mal 4:6 

  35. Deut 28:55; Gen 3:17-18, Gen 4:11-12, Gen 5:29, Gen 8:21-22; 1Kgs 17:1, 1Kgs 17:5, 1Kgs 17:12; Jer 14:2-5, Jer 14:18; Lam 5:10; Joel 1:4, Joel 1:8-18, Joel 2:3; Amos 4:6-9; Hag 1:9-11; Hag 2:16-17; Mal 3:9-12 

  36. Deut 28:5; Ps 69:22; Prov 1:32; Hag 1:6; Zech 5:3-4; Mal 2:2; Luke 16:25 

  37. Deut 28:4, Deut 5:9; Job 18:16-19; Ps 109:9-15; Lam 2:11-12, Lam 2:20; Hos 9:11-14; Mal 2:3; Luke 23:29-30 

  38. Deut 28:16; Lev 26:19-20, Lev 26:26; Hab 3:17 

  39. Deut 28:6; Judg 5:6-7; 2Chr 15:5 

  40. Ps 7:11; Mal 2:2 

  41. 1Sam 14:20; Ps 80:4-16; Isa 28:19, Isa 30:17, Isa 51:20, Isa 66:15; Zech 14:12-13; John 3:36; 1Thess 2:16 

  42. Heb. which thou wouldest do 

  43. Deut 4:26; Lev 26:31-33, Lev 26:38; Josh 23:16 

  44. Exod 5:3; Lev 26:25; Num 14:12, Num 16:46-49, Num 25:9; 2Sam 24:15; Jer 15:2, Jer 16:4; Jer 21:6-7, Jer 24:10; Matt 26:7 

  45. Lev 26:16; 2Chr 6:28; Jer 14:12 

  46. or, drought 

  47. 1Kgs 8:37; Amos 4:9; Hag 2:17 

  48. The language here is remarkable: "Thy heaven;" that part of the atmosphere which was over Judea, instead of being replenished with aqueous vapours, should become, with respect to moisture, like brass, and consequently their land would become as hard as iron, and wholly incapable of cultivation; while the clouds might give shewers in abundance, and the earth be moist and fruitful in other regions. 

  49. Lev 26:19; 1Kgs 17:1, 1Kgs 18:2; Jer 14:1-6; Amos 4:7 

  50. This was a natural consequence of their heaven's being brass, or yielding no rain; for the surface of the earth being reduced to powder, and frequently taken up by strong winds, would fall down in shewers instead of rain. These shewers of sand frequently, in the East, bury whole caravans. Deut 28:12; Gen 19:24; Job 18:15-21; Isa 5:24; Amos 4:11 

  51. Deut 28:7, Deut 32:30; Lev 26:17, Lev 26:36-37; Isa 30:17 

  52. Heb. for a removing, Jer 15:2-9, Jer 24:9, Jer 29:18, Jer 34:17; Ezek 23:46; Luke 21:24 

  53. 1Sam 17:44-46; Ps 79:1-3; Isa 34:3; Jer 7:33, Jer 8:1, Jer 16:4, Jer 19:7, Jer 34:20; Ezek 39:17-20 

  54. Deut 28:35; Exod 9:9, Exod 9:11, Exod 15:26 

  55. 1Sam 5:6, 1Sam 5:9, 1Sam 5:12; Ps 78:66 

  56. Lev 13:2-8, Lev 21:20; Isa 3:17 

  57. 1Sam 16:14; Ps 60:3; Isa 6:9-10, Isa 19:11-17, Isa 43:19; Jer 4:9; Ezek 4:17; Luke 21:25-26; Acts 13:41; 2Thess 2:9-11 

  58. Job 5:14, Job 12:25; Ps 69:23-24; Isa 59:10; Lam 5:17; Zeph 1:17; Rom 11:7-10, Rom 11:25; 2Cor 4:3-4 

  59. Judg 3:14, Judg 4:2-3, Judg 6:1-6, Judg 10:8, Judg 13:1; 1Sam 13:5-7, 1Sam 13:19-22; Neh 9:26-29, Neh 9:37; Ps 106:40-42; Lam 5:8; Acts 21:24 

  60. Deut 20:6-7; Job 31:10; Jer 8:10; Hos 4:2 

  61. Job 3:18; Isa 5:9-10, Isa 65:21-22; Jer 12:13; Lam 5:2; Amos 5:11; Mic 6:15; Zeph 1:13 

  62. Heb. profane, or, use it as common meat, Deut 20:6 *marg. 

  63. Judg 6:1; Job 1:14-15 

  64. Heb. return to thee 

  65. In several countries, particularly in Spain and Portugal, the children of the Jews have been taken from them, by order of the government, to be educated in the Popish faith. Deut 28:18, Deut 28:41; Num 21:29; 2Chr 29:9; Neh 5:2-5; Jer 15:7-9, Jer 16:2-4; Ezek 24:25; Joel 3:6; Amos 5:27; Mic 4:10 

  66. Deut 28:65; Job 11:20, Job 17:5; Ps 69:3, Ps 119:82, Ps 119:123; Isa 38:14; Lam 2:11, Lam 4:17; Lam 5:17 

  67. Deut 28:30, Deut 28:51; Lev 26:16; Neh 9:36-37; Isa 1:7; Jer 5:17, Jer 8:16 

  68. Deut 28:29; Jer 4:17 

  69. Deut 28:28, Deut 28:68; Isa 33:14; Jer 25:15-16; Rev 16:10-11 

  70. Deut 28:27; Job 2:6-7; Isa 1:6, Isa 3:17, Isa 3:24 

  71. 2Kgs 17:4-6, 2Kgs 24:12-15, 2Kgs 25:6-7, 2Kgs 25:11; 2Chr 33:11, 2Chr 36:6, 2Chr 36:17, 2Chr 36:20; Isa 39:7; Jer 22:11-12, Jer 22:24-27, Jer 24:8-10, Jer 39:5-7, Jer 52:8-11; Lam 4:20; Ezek 12:12-13 

  72. The Israelites, who were carried captive by the Assyrians, and many of the Jews in Chaldea, were finally incorporated with the nations among whom they lived, and were given up to their idolatry. It is probable, however, that this refers to Jews being compelled, in Popish countries, to conceal their religion, and profess that of the Romish church Deut 28:64, Deut 4:28; Jer 16:13; Ezek 20:32-33, Ezek 20:39 

  73. Deut 28:28, Deut 29:22-28; 1Kgs 9:7-8; 2Chr 7:20; Ps 44:13-14; Jer 24:9, Jer 25:9; Joel 2:17 *marg. Zech 8:13 

  74. The name of Jew has long been a proverbial mark of detestation and contempt among all the nations whither they have been dispersed, and is so to this day, whether among Christians, Mohmammedans, or Pagans. 

  75. Isa 5:10; Mic 6:15; Hag 1:6 

  76. Exod 10:14-15; Joel 1:4, Joel 2:3, Joel 2:25; Amos 4:9, Amos 7:1-2 

  77. Joel 1:4-7, Joel 2:2-4; Jonah 4:7 

  78. Ps 23:5, Ps 104:15; Mic 6:15 

  79. Heb. they shall not be thine, for. Deut 28:32; 2Kgs 24:14; Lam 1:5 

  80. Deut 28:38-39; Amos 7:1-2 

  81. or, possess 

  82. Judg 2:3, Judg 2:11-15, Judg 4:2-3, Judg 10:7-10, Judg 14:4, Judg 15:11-12; 1Sam 13:3-7, 1Sam 13:19-23; 2Kgs 17:20, 2Kgs 17:23, 2Kgs 24:14-16; John 18:31, John 19:15 

  83. Deut 28:12-13; Lam 1:5 

  84. Deut 28:5, Deut 28:15, Deut 29:20-21; Lev 26:28; 2Kgs 17:20; Prov 13:21; Isa 1:20, Isa 65:14-15; Jer 24:9-10; Lam 2:15-17; Ezek 7:15, Ezek 14:21 

  85. Deut 11:27-28; Ps 119:21; Jer 7:22-25 

  86. Deut 28:37, Deut 28:59, Deut 29:20, Deut 29:28; Isa 8:18; Jer 19:8, Jer 25:18; Ezek 14:8, Ezek 23:32-33; Ezek 36:20; 1Cor 10:11 

  87. Deut 12:7-12, Deut 16:11, Deut 32:13-15; Neh 9:35; 1Tim 6:17-19 

  88. 2Chr 12:8; Neh 9:35-37; Jer 5:19, Jer 17:4; Ezek 17:3, Ezek 17:7, Ezek 17:12 

  89. Jer 44:17-18, Jer 44:22, Jer 44:27; Lam 5:2-6; Ezek 4:16-17 

  90. Isa 47:6; Jer 27:12-13, Jer 28:13-14; Matt 11:29 

  91. Though the Chaldeans are frequently described under the figure of an eagle, yet these verses especially predict the desolations brought on the Jews by the Romans; who came from a country far more distant than Chaldea; whose conquests were as rapid as the eagle's flight, and whose standard bore this very figure; who spake a language to which the Jews were then entire strangers, being wholly unlike the Hebrew, of which the Chaldee was merely a dialect; whose appearance and victories were terrible; and whose yoke was a yoke of iron; and the havoc which they made tremendous. Num 24:24; Isa 5:26-30; Jer 5:15-17; Dan 6:22-23, Dan 9:26; Hab 1:6-7; Luke 19:43-44 

  92. Jer 4:13, Jer 48:40, Jer 49:22; Lam 4:19; Ezek 17:3, Ezek 17:12; Hos 8:1; Matt 24:28 

  93. Jer 5:15; Ezek 3:6; 1Cor 14:21 

  94. Heb. hear 

  95. Heb. strong of face, Prov 7:13; Eccl 8:1 *marg. Dan 7:7, Dan 8:23 

  96. 2Chr 36:17; Isa 47:6; Hos 13:16; Luke 19:44, Luke 21:23-24 

  97. Deut 28:33; Isa 1:7, Isa 62:8 

  98. Lev 26:26; Jer 15:13, Jer 17:3; Ezek 12:19; Hab 3:16-17 

  99. Lev 26:25; 2Kgs 17:1-6, 2Kgs 18:13, 2Kgs 24:10-11, 2Kgs 25:1-4; Isa 1:7, Isa 62:8; Jer 21:4-7, Jer 37:8, Jer 39:1-3, Jer 52:4-7; Ezek 4:1-8; Dan 9:26; Zech 12:2, Zech 14:2; Matt 22:7, Matt 24:15-16; Luke 19:43-44, Luke 21:20-24 

  100. Deut 28:18, Deut 28:55, Deut 28:57; Lev 26:29; 2Kgs 6:28-29; Jer 19:9; Lam 2:20, Lam 4:10; Ezek 5:10; Matt 24:19 

  101. Heb. belly 

  102. Deut 15:9; Prov 23:6, Prov 28:22; Matt 20:15 

  103. The Roman armies at length besieged, sacked, and utterly desolated Jerusalem, and during this seige, the famine was so extreme, that even rich and delicate persons, both men and women, ate their own children, and concealed the horrible repast, lest others should tear it from them! "Women snatched the food out of the very mouths of their husbands, and sons of their fathers, and (what is most miserable) mothers of their infants." "In every house, if there appeared any semblance of food, a battle ensued, and the dearest friends and relations fought with one another; snatching away the miserable provisions of life." "A woman distinguished by birth and wealth, after she had been plundered by the tyrants (or soldiers) of all her possessions, boiling her own sucking child, ate half of him, and concealing the other half, reserved it for another time!" Deut 13:6; 2Sam 12:3; Mic 7:5 

  104. Ps 103:13; Isa 49:15; Matt 7:9-11; Luke 11:11-13 

  105. Jer 5:10, Jer 34:2, Jer 52:6 

  106. Isa 3:16; Lam 4:3-6 

  107. Deut 28:54 

  108. Heb. after-birth 

  109. Gen 49:10; Isa 49:15 

  110. Deut 28:53 

  111. Deut 28:15; Lev 26:14-15; Jer 7:9-10, Jer 7:26-28 

  112. Deut 6:13; Exod 3:14-15, Exod 6:2-3, Exod 20:2, Exod 34:5-7; Neh 9:5; Ps 50:7, Ps 72:19, Ps 83:18; Isa 41:10, Isa 42:8; Jer 5:12; Matt 10:28; Heb 10:30-31, Heb 12:28-29 

  113. Deut 28:46, Deut 29:20-28, Deut 31:17-18, Deut 32:22, Deut 32:26; 1Kgs 9:7-9, 1Kgs 16:3-4; Lam 1:9, Lam 1:12; Lam 4:12; Dan 9:12; Hos 3:4; Mark 13:19 

  114. Deut 7:15; Exod 15:26 

  115. Heb. cause to ascend, Deut 28:61 

  116. In the seige of Jerusalem there died 1,100,000 persons, and more than 90,000 were carried captive; and, having afterwards provoked the Romans by their crimes and rebellions, they persecuted them nearly to extirpation; to which, if the tens of thousands which were slaughtered year after year in every country be added, it appears wonderful that there were any remains left. Deut 4:27; Lev 26:22; 2Kgs 13:7, 2Kgs 24:14; Neh 7:4; Isa 1:9, Isa 24:6; Jer 42:2; Jer 52:28-30; Mark 13:20; Rom 9:27-29 

  117. Deut 10:22; Neh 9:23; Rom 9:27 

  118. Deut 30:9; Isa 62:5; Jer 32:41; Mic 7:18; Zeph 3:17; Luke 15:6-10, Luke 15:23-24, Luke 15:32 

  119. Prov 1:26; Isa 1:24; Ezek 5:13, Ezek 33:11 

  120. Deut 7:22 *marg. Jer 12:14-15, Jer 18:7, Jer 24:6, Jer 31:28, Jer 31:40, Jer 42:10; Dan 7:8 

  121. Deut 4:27-28; Lev 26:33; Neh 1:8; Jer 16:13, Jer 50:17; Ezek 11:16-17; Luke 21:24 

  122. Deut 28:36; Jer 16:13 

  123. After the conquest of their country by the Romans, Hadrian, by a public decree, ratified by the senate, forbad any Jew to come even within sight of Judea; and hence they were dispersed over every quarter of the globe, where they found no alleviation or respite from misery. In no country are they treated as denizens; all suspect them as enemies, and behave to them as aliens; if they do not, as had been too frequently the case, harass, oppress, and persecute them, even unto death. 

  124. Gen 8:9; Isa 57:21; Ezek 5:12-17, Ezek 20:32-35; Amos 9:4, Amos 9:9-10 

  125. Lev 26:36; Isa 51:17; Ezek 12:18-19; Hos 11:10-11; Hab 3:16; Luke 21:26 

  126. Lev 26:16; Isa 65:14; Lam 3:65; Matt 24:8; Rom 11:10 

  127. Deut 28:67; Lam 1:13; Heb 10:27; Rev 6:15-17 

  128. Deut 28:34; Job 7:3-4; Rev 9:6 

  129. This verse seems especially to point out an event, which took place subsequently to the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus, and the desolation made by Hadrian. Numbers of the captives were sent by sea into Egypt (as well as into other countries), and sold for slaves at a vile price, and for the meanest offices; and many thousands were left to perish from want; for the multitude was so great, that purchasers could not be found for them all at any price! Deut 17:16; Jer 43:7, Jer 44:12; Hos 8:13, Hos 9:3 

  130. Exod 20:2; Neh 5:8; Esth 7:4; Joel 3:3-7; Luke 21:24