(KJV) 1 Kings 131
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⥃Jeroboam’s Hand Withers [ 2 Kings 23:4–20 † 2 Chronicles 34:3–7 ]
[1] And, behold, there came2 a man of God out of Judah by the word3 of the Lord unto Beth–el: and Jeroboam4 stood by the altar to burn5 incense. [2] And he cried against the altar in the word of the Lord, and said, O altar6, altar, thus saith the Lord; Behold, a child shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name7; and upon thee shall he offer8 the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee, and men’s bones shall be burnt upon thee. [3] And he gave a sign the same day, saying, This [is] the sign which the Lord hath spoken; Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that [are] upon it shall be poured out.9 [4] And it came to pass, when king Jeroboam heard the saying of the man of God, which had cried against the altar in Beth–el, that he put forth his hand from the altar, saying, Lay hold10 on him. And his hand11, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not pull it in again to him. [5] The altar also was rent, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the Lord.12 [6] And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat now13 the face of the Lord thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought14 the Lord15, and the king’s hand was restored him again, and became as [it was] before. [7] And the king said unto the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh16 thyself, and I will give17 thee a reward. [8] And the man of God said unto the king, If18 thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go19 in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place: [9] For20 so was it charged me by the word of the Lord, saying, Eat no bread21, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that thou camest. [10] So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Beth–el.
⥃The Old Prophet and the Man of God
[11] Now there dwelt an old prophet22 in Beth–el; and his sons23 came24 and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Beth–el: the words which he had spoken unto the king, them they told also to their father. [12] And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah. [13] And he said unto his sons, Saddle me the ass. So they saddled him the ass: and he rode thereon,25 [14] And went after the man of God, and found him sitting26 under an oak: and he said unto him, [Art] thou27 the man of God that camest from Judah? And he said, I [am]. [15] Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread. [16] And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place:28 [17] For it was29 said to me by the word30 of the Lord, Thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the way that thou camest. [18] He said unto him, I [am] a prophet also as thou [art]; and an angel31 spake unto me by the word of the Lord, saying, Bring him back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and drink water. [But32] he lied unto him. [19] So he went back with him, and did eat bread in his house, and drank water.33
[20] [¶]And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the Lord34 came unto the prophet that brought him back: [21] And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, Thus saith35 the Lord, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed36 the mouth of the Lord, and hast not kept the commandment which the Lord thy God commanded thee, [22] But camest back, and hast eaten37 bread and drunk water in the place, of the38 which [the Lord] did say to thee, Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcase39 shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.
[23] And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he had drunk, that he saddled for him the ass, [to wit], for the prophet whom he had brought back. [24] And when he was gone, a lion40 met him by the way, and slew him: and his carcase was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, the lion also stood by the carcase. [25] And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcase cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcase: and they came and told [it] in the city where the old prophet dwelt. [26] And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard [thereof], he said, It [is] the man41 of God, who was disobedient unto the word of the Lord: therefore the Lord hath delivered him unto the lion, which hath torn42 him, and slain him, according to the word of the Lord, which he spake43 unto him. [27] And he spake to his sons, saying, Saddle me the ass. And they saddled [him]. [28] And he went and found his carcase cast in the way, and the ass and the lion standing by the carcase: the lion had44 not eaten the carcase, nor torn45 the ass. [29] And the prophet took up the carcase of the man of God, and laid it upon the ass, and brought it back: and the old prophet came to the city, to mourn and to bury him. [30] And he laid his carcase in his own grave; and they mourned over46 him, [saying], Alas, my brother! [31] And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spake to his sons, saying, When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God [is] buried; lay my bones47 beside his bones: [32] For the saying48 which he cried by the word of the Lord against the altar in Beth–el, and against all the houses49 of the high places which [are] in the cities50 of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.
[33] [¶]After this thing Jeroboam51 returned not from his evil way, but made again52 of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever53 would, he consecrated him54, and he became [one] of the priests of the high places.55 [34] And this thing became sin56 unto the house of Jeroboam, even to cut [it] off57, and to destroy [it] from off the face of the earth.
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1Kgs 13:1, Jeroboam’s hand withers, 1Kgs 13:6, and at the prayer of the prophet is restored; 1Kgs 13:7, The prophet departs from Beth–el; 1Kgs 13:11, An old prophet brings him back; 1Kgs 13:20, He is reproved by God, 1Kgs 13:23, slain by a lion, 1Kgs 13:26, buried by the old prophet, 1Kgs 13:31, who confirms his prophecy; 1Kgs 13:33, Jeroboam’s obstinacy. ↩
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1Kgs 13:5, 1Kgs 13:9, 1Kgs 13:26, 1Kgs 13:32, 1Kgs 20:35; Jer 25:3; 1Thess 4:15 ↩
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or, offer, Num 16:40; Jer 11:12, Jer 32:29; Mal 1:11; Rev 8:3 ↩
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Deut 32:1; Isa 1:2, Isa 58:1; Jer 22:29; Ezek 36:1, Ezek 36:4, Ezek 38:4; Luke 19:40 ↩
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2Kgs 22:1-2, 2Kgs 23:15-18; 2Chr 34:1, 2Chr 34:4-7; Isa 42:9, Isa 44:26-28, Isa 46:10; Isa 48:5-7 ↩
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Exod 4:3-5, Exod 4:8-9, Exod 7:10; Deut 13:1-3; 1Sam 2:34; 2Kgs 20:8; Isa 7:11-14; Isa 38:6-8, Isa 38:22; Jer 44:29; Matt 12:38-40; John 2:18; 1Cor 1:22 ↩
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2Chr 16:10, 2Chr 18:25-27, 2Chr 25:15-16; Ps 105:15; Jer 20:2-4; Jer 26:8-11, Jer 26:20-23, Jer 38:4-6; Amos 7:10-17; Matt 25:40, Matt 26:57; Mark 14:44-46; John 13:20; Acts 6:12-14 ↩
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Gen 19:11; 2Kgs 6:18-20; Jer 20:4-6; Luke 3:19-20, Luke 6:10; John 18:6; Acts 9:4-5, Acts 13:8-11; Rev 11:5 ↩
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1Kgs 13:3, 1Kgs 22:28, 1Kgs 22:35; Exod 9:18-25; Num 16:23-35; Deut 18:22; Jer 28:16-17; Mark 16:20; Acts 5:1-10 ↩
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Exod 8:8, Exod 8:28, Exod 9:28, Exod 10:17, Exod 12:32; Num 21:7; 1Sam 12:19; Jer 37:3, Jer 42:2-4; Acts 8:24; Jas 5:16; Rev 3:9 ↩
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Exod 8:12-13; Num 12:13; 1Sam 12:23; Matt 5:44; Luke 6:27-28, Luke 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:14, Rom 12:21; Jas 5:16-18 ↩
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Heb. face of the Lord ↩
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As great men in the East make no presents to equals or inferiors when visited, Sir John Chardin thinks that the king intended by this to treat the prophet as his superior. 1Sam 9:7-8; 2Kgs 5:15; Jer 40:5; Mal 1:10; Acts 8:18-20; 1Pet 5:2 ↩
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Num 22:18, Num 24:13; Exod 5:3, Exod 5:6, Exod 7:2; Mark 6:23 ↩
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1Kgs 13:1, 1Kgs 13:21-22; 1Sam 15:22; Job 23:12; John 13:17, John 15:9-10, John 15:14 ↩
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Num 16:26; Deut 13:13-18; Ps 141:4; Rom 16:17; 1Cor 5:11; Eph 5:11; 2John 1:10-11; Rev 18:4 ↩
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1Kgs 13:20-21; Num 23:4-5, Num 24:2; 1Sam 10:11; 2Kgs 23:18; Ezek 13:2, Ezek 13:16; Matt 7:22; 2Pet 2:16 ↩
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Heb. son ↩
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1Kgs 19:4; John 4:6, John 4:34; 1Cor 4:11-12; 2Cor 11:27; Phil 4:12-13 ↩
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1Kgs 13:8-9; Gen 3:1-3; Num 22:13, Num 22:19; Matt 4:10, Matt 16:23 ↩
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Heb. a word was ↩
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Gen 3:4-5; Isa 9:15; Jer 5:12, Jer 5:31, Jer 23:14, Jer 23:17, Jer 23:32, Jer 28:15-16; Ezek 13:9-10, Ezek 13:22; Matt 7:15, Matt 24:24; Rom 16:18; 2Cor 11:3, 2Cor 11:13-15; 2Pet 2:1; 1John 4:1; Rev 19:20 ↩
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1Kgs 13:9; Gen 3:6; Deut 13:1, Deut 13:3, Deut 13:5, Deut 18:20; Acts 4:19; 2Pet 2:18-19 ↩
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"A great clamour," says Dr. Kennicott, "has been raised against this part of history, on account of God's denouncing sentence on the true prophet by the mouth of the false prophet; but if we examine with attention the original words here, they will be found to signify either he who brought him back, or, whom he had brought back; for the very same words, asher heshivo, occur again, 1Kgs 13:23, where they are now translated, whom he had brought back; and where they cannot be translated otherwise. This being the case, we are at liberty to consider the words of the Lord as delivered to the true prophet, thus brought back; and then the sentence is pronounced by God himself, calling to him out of heaven, as in Gen 22:11. And that this doom was thus pronounced by God, not by the false prophet, we are assured in 1Kgs 13:26. 'The Lord hath delivered him unto the lion, according to the word of the Lord, which He spake unto him.' Josephus (and also the Arabic) asserts, that the sentence was declared by God to the true prophet." Num 23:5, Num 23:16, Num 24:4, Num 24:16-24; Matt 7:22; John 11:51; 1Cor 13:2 ↩
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Lev 10:3; Num 20:12, Num 20:24; 1Sam 4:18, 1Sam 13:13-14, 1Sam 15:19, 1Sam 15:22-24; 2Sam 6:7; 2Sam 12:9-11, 2Sam 24:13; Rev 3:19 ↩
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1Kgs 13:30, 1Kgs 14:13; 2Chr 21:19-20; Isa 14:18-20; Jer 22:18-19 ↩
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1Kgs 20:36; 2Kgs 2:24; Prov 22:13, Prov 26:13; Amos 5:19; 1Cor 11:31-32; 1Pet 4:17-18 ↩
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Lev 10:3; 2Sam 12:10, 2Sam 12:14; Ps 119:120; Prov 11:31; Ezek 9:6; 1Cor 11:30; Heb 12:28-29; 1Pet 4:17 ↩
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Heb. broken ↩
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All here was supernatural. The lion, though he had killed the man, yet, contrary to his nature, did not devour him, nor tear the ass, nor meddle with the travellers that passed by; while the ass stood quietly by, not fearing the lion, nor betaking himself to flight. Both stood as guardians of the fallen prophet, till this extraordinary intelligence was carried into the city which rendered the miracle the more illustrious and plainly shewed that this event did not happen by chance. This concatenation of miracles marked the death of the man of God as a Divine rebuke for his disobedience in eating bread at idolatrous Beth–el; and here we see, as in various other cases, that "often judgment begins at the house of God." The true prophet, for suffering himself to be seduced by the old prophet, and for receiving that as a revelation from God which was opposed to the revelation which himself had received, and which was confirmed by so many miracles, is slain by a lion, and his body deprived of the burial of his fathers; while the wicked king and the fallen prophet are both permitted to live. 1Kgs 17:4, 1Kgs 17:6; Lev 10:2, Lev 10:5; Job 38:11; Ps 148:7-8; Jer 5:22-23; Dan 3:22, Dan 3:27-28, Dan 6:22-24; Acts 16:26; Heb 11:33-34 ↩
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Heb. broken ↩
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Heb. returned and made, Ps 78:34; Jer 18:4 *marg. 2Tim 3:13 ↩
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Heb. filled his hand, Exod 28:41 *marg. Judg 17:12 ↩
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am 3030-3050, bc 974-954 ↩