(KJV) 1 Samuel 161
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⥃Samuel Anoints David
[1] And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long2 wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing3 I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil4, and go, I will send thee to Jesse5 the Beth–lehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.6 [2] And Samuel said, How can I go7? if Saul hear [it], he will kill me. And the Lord said, Take an heifer8 with thee9, and say, I am come10 to sacrifice to the Lord. [3] And call Jesse11 to the sacrifice, and I will shew12 thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint13 unto me [him] whom I name unto thee. [4] And Samuel did that which the Lord spake, and came to Beth–lehem. And the elders of the town trembled14 at his coming15, and said, Comest16 thou peaceably? [5] And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the Lord: sanctify yourselves17, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.
[6] And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab18, and said, Surely19 the Lord’s anointed [is] before him. [7] But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not20 on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for [the Lord seeth] not21 as man seeth; for man looketh22 on the outward appearance23, but the Lord looketh on the heart24. [8] Then Jesse called Abinadab25, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this. [9] Then Jesse made Shammah26 to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this. [10] Again, Jesse made seven27 of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The Lord hath not chosen these. [11] And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all [thy] children? And he said, There remaineth28 yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down29 till he come hither. [12] And he sent, and brought him in. Now he [was] ruddy30, [and] withal of a beautiful countenance31, and goodly to look to. And the Lord32 said, Arise, anoint him33: for this [is] he. [13] Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed34 him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit35 of the Lord came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
⥃David Serves Saul
[14] But the Spirit36 of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit37 from the Lord troubled38 him. [15] And Saul’s servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee. [16] Let our lord now command thy servants, [which are] before thee39, to seek out a man, [who is] a cunning play40er on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well. [17] And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring [him] to me. [18] Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Beth–lehemite, [that is] cunning in playing, and a mighty41 valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent42 in matters43, and a comely44 person, and the Lord45 [is] with him.
[19] [¶]Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which [is] with the sheep46. [20] And Jesse took an ass [laden47] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent [them] by David his son unto Saul. [21] And David came to Saul, and stood before him48: and he loved him49 greatly; and he became his armourbearer. [22] And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight. [23] And it came to pass, when the [evil] spirit50 from God was upon Saul51, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.
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1Sam 16:1, Samuel sent by God, under pretence of a sacrifice, comes to Beth–lehem; 1Sam 16:6, His human judgment is reproved; 1Sam 16:11, He anoints David; 1Sam 16:15, Saul sends for David to quiet his evil spirit. ↩
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1Sam 16:15, 1Sam 16:23, 1Sam 13:13-14, 1Sam 15:23, 1Sam 15:26; Jer 6:30, Jer 14:11-12, Jer 15:1; 1John 5:16 ↩
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1Sam 13:14; Gen 49:8-10; Ruth 4:18-22; 1Chr 2:10-15; Ps 78:68-71, Ps 89:19-20; Isa 11:1, Isa 11:10, Isa 55:4; Acts 13:21-22; Rom 15:12 ↩
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am 2941, bc 1063, An, Ex, Is, 428 ↩
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For the prudent management of the affair, and to avoid suspicion, Samuel was directed to go to Beth–lehem to sacrifice, as he probably did from time to time in many different places; and the answer which he was instructed to return was strictly true though he did not tell the principal design of his coming; for though no man in any circumstances should tell a lie, yet, in all circumstances, he is not bound to tell the whole truth, though he must tell nothing but the truth, and so tell that truth that the hearer shall not believe a lie by it. ↩
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1Sam 21:1; 2Sam 6:9; 1Kgs 17:18; Hos 6:5, Hos 11:10; Luke 5:8, Luke 8:37 ↩
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Heb. meeting ↩
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Exod 19:10, Exod 19:14-15; Lev 20:7-8; Num 11:8; Josh 3:5, Josh 7:13; 2Chr 30:17-20; Job 1:5; Ps 26:2-6; Joel 2:16; 1Cor 11:28 ↩
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1Sam 17:13, 1Sam 17:22; 1Chr 2:13, 1Chr 27:18, Elihu ↩
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1Sam 9:2, 1Sam 10:23-24; 2Sam 14:25; Ps 147:10-11; Prov 31:30 ↩
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Heb. eyes ↩
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1Kgs 8:39; 1Chr 28:9; 2Chr 16:9; Ps 7:9, Ps 139:2; Prov 15:11, Prov 16:2; Jer 11:20, Jer 17:10, Jer 20:12; Acts 1:24; Heb 4:13; Rev 2:23 ↩
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1Sam 17:13; 2Sam 13:3, Shimeah, 1Chr 2:13, Shimma ↩
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1Sam 17:12-15, 1Sam 17:28; 2Sam 7:8; 1Chr 17:7; Ps 78:70-71 ↩
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Heb. round ↩
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1Sam 16:18, 1Sam 10:6, 1Sam 10:9-10; Num 11:17, Num 27:18; Judg 3:10, Judg 11:29, Judg 13:25, Judg 14:6; Isa 11:1-3; John 3:34; Heb 1:9 ↩
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1Sam 11:6, 1Sam 18:12, 1Sam 28:15; Judg 16:29; Ps 51:11; Hos 9:12 ↩
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The evil spirit was either sent immediately from the Lord, or permitted to come; but whether this was a diabolic possession, or a mere mental malady, is not agreed. It seems to have partaken of both. That Saul had fallen into a deep melancholy, there is little doubt; and that an evil spirit might work more effectually on such a state of mind, there can be little question. His malady appears to have been of a mixed kind, natural and diabolical. There is too much of apparent nature in it to permit us to believe it was all spiritual; and there is too much of apparently supernatural influence, to suffer us to believe it was all natural. 1Sam 18:10, 1Sam 19:9-10; Judg 9:23; 1Kgs 22:22; Acts 19:15-16 ↩
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or, terrified ↩
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or, speech. ↩
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1Sam 3:19, 1Sam 10:7, 1Sam 18:12-14; Gen 39:2, Gen 39:23; Matt 1:23, Matt 28:20 ↩
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1Sam 16:11, 1Sam 17:15, 1Sam 17:33-34; Exod 3:1-10; 1Kgs 19:19; Ps 78:70-72, Ps 113:8; Amos 1:1, Amos 7:14-15; Matt 4:18-22 ↩
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Chamor lechem, literally, "an ass of bread," rendered by the LXX γομορ αρτων, a gomor of bread; meaning, probably, not an animal, but a vessel containing a certain measure of bread. 1Sam 10:27, 1Sam 17:18, 1Sam 25:18; Gen 43:11; 2Sam 16:1-2; Prov 18:16 ↩