(KJV) 2 Chronicles 101
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⥃Rebellion against Rehoboam [ 1 Kings 12:1–15 ]
[1] And Rehoboam2 went to Shechem3: for to Shechem were all4 Israel come to make him king. [2] And it came to pass, when Jeroboam5 the son of Nebat, who [was] in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king, heard [it], that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt. [3] And they sent6 and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came and spake to Rehoboam, saying, [4] Thy father7 made our yoke grievous8: now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee. [5] And he said unto them, Come again9 unto me after three days. And the people departed.
[6] [¶]And king Rehoboam took counsel10 with the old men that had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What counsel11 give ye [me] to return answer to this people? [7] And they spake unto him, saying, If thou be kind12 to this people, and please them, and speak good13 words to them, they will be thy servants for ever. [8] But he forsook14 the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men15 that were brought up with him, that stood before him.1617 [9] And he said unto them, What advice18 give ye that we may return answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease19 somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us? [10] And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt20 thou answer the people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou [it] somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little [finger21] shall be thicker than my father’s loins. [11] For whereas my father22 put23 a heavy yoke upon you, I will put24 more to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I [will chastise you] with scorpions25. [12] So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king bade, saying, Come26 again to me on the third day. [13] And the king answered27 them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook28 the counsel of the old men, [14] And answered them after the advice29 of the young men, saying, My father30 made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I [will chastise you] with scorpions. [15] So the king31 hearkened not unto the people: for the cause32 was of God, that the Lord33 might perform his word, which he spake by the hand of Ahijah34 the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.
⥃The Kingdom Divided [ 1 Kings 12:16–19 ]
[16] [¶]And when all Israel [saw] that the king would not hearken unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion35 have we in David? and [we have] none inheritance in the son36 of Jesse: every man to your tents, O Israel: [and] now, David37, see to thine own house. So all Israel38 went to their tents. [17] But [as for39] the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. [18] Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram40 that [was] over the tribute; and the children of Israel stoned him41 with stones, that he died. But king Rehoboam made speed42 to get him up to [his] chariot, to flee to Jerusalem. [19] And Israel43 rebelled against the house of David unto this day44.
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2Chr 10:1, The Israelites, assembled at Shechem to crown Rehoboam, by Jeroboam make a suit of relaxation unto him; 2Chr 10:6, Rehoboam, refusing the old mens’ counsel, by the advice of young men answers them roughly; 2Chr 10:16, Ten tribes revolting, kill Hadoram, and make Rehoboam flee. ↩
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Gen 12:6, Sichem, Gen 37:12-13; Josh 20:7, Josh 24:1; Judg 9:1 ↩
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1Sam 8:11-18; 1Kgs 12:4; Isa 47:6; Matt 11:29-30, Matt 23:4; 1John 5:3 ↩
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Job 12:12-13, Job 32:7; Prov 12:15, Prov 19:20, Prov 27:10; Jer 42:2-5, Jer 42:20 ↩
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2Chr 25:15-16; 2Sam 17:14; Prov 1:25, Prov 9:9, Prov 19:20, Prov 25:12; Eccl 10:2-3, Eccl 10:16; Isa 30:1 ↩
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It was a custom in different countries to educate with the heir to the throne, young noblemen of nearly the same age. This, as Calmet observes, answered two great and important ends: ↩
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- It excited the prince to emulation; that he might, as far as possible, surpass in all manly exercises, and in all acts of prudence and virtue, those whom one day he was to surpass in the elevation and dignity of his station.
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- That he might acquire a correct knowledge of the disposition and views of those who were likely to be, under him, the highest officers of the state, and consequently know the better how to trust and employ them.
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"My weakness," says the Targumist, "shall be stronger than the might of my father." 1Kgs 12:10-11; Prov 10:14, Prov 13:16, Prov 14:16, Prov 18:6-7, Prov 28:25, Prov 29:23 ↩
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Heb. laded ↩
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Exod 1:13-14, Exod 5:5-9, Exod 5:18; 1Sam 8:18; Isa 47:6, Isa 58:6; Jer 28:13-14; Matt 11:29 ↩
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Gen 42:7, Gen 42:30; Exod 10:28; 1Sam 25:10-11; 1Kgs 20:6-11; Prov 15:1 ↩
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2Chr 10:10-11; Prov 17:14; Eccl 2:19, Eccl 7:8, Eccl 10:16; Jas 3:14-18, Jas 4:1-2 ↩
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2Chr 25:16-20; Deut 2:30; Judg 14:4; 1Sam 2:25; 1Kgs 12:15, 1Kgs 12:24, 1Kgs 22:20; Isa 19:14; Acts 2:23, Acts 4:28 ↩
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1Sam 20:27, 1Sam 20:30-31, 1Sam 22:7, 1Sam 22:9, 1Sam 22:13 ↩
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2Sam 7:15-16; 1Kgs 11:13, 1Kgs 11:34-39; 1Chr 17:14; Ps 2:1-6, Ps 76:10, Ps 89:29-37; Ps 132:17; Isa 9:6-7, Isa 11:1; Jer 33:20-21, Jer 33:25-26; Ezek 37:24-25; Amos 9:11; Luke 1:32-33, Luke 19:14, Luke 19:27; Acts 2:30; 1Cor 15:25; Rev 22:16 ↩
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2Chr 10:19; Judg 8:35; 2Sam 15:13, 2Sam 16:11; John 6:66, John 7:53 ↩
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1Kgs 4:6, 1Kgs 5:14, Adoniram, 2Chr 10:18, Adoram ↩
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Heb. strengthened himself ↩
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2Chr 10:16, 2Chr 13:5-7; 1Kgs 12:19-20; 2Kgs 17:21-23; Ps 89:30 ↩