(KJV) Psalm 781

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I Will Open My Mouth in Parables[ Matthew 13:34–35 ]

Maschil of Asaph.

[1] Give ear, O my people, [to] my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.2 [2] I will3 open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings4 of old: [3] Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.5 [4] We will6 not hide [them] from their children, shewing7 to the generation to come the praises8 of the Lord, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done. [5] For he9 established a testimony10 in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they11 should make them known to their children: [6] That12 the generation to come might know [them], [even] the children [which] should be born; [who13] should arise and declare [them] to their children: [7] That they might set14 their hope in God, and not forget15 the works of God, but keep16 his commandments: [8] And might not be as their17 fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation [that] set not18 their heart aright, and whose19 spirit was not stedfast with God. [9] The children20 of Ephraim, [being] armed, [and] carrying21 bows, turned22 back in the day of battle. [10] They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;23 [11] And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.24 [12] Marvellous25 things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, [in] the field of Zoan26. [13] He divided27 the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made28 the waters to stand as an heap. [14] In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.29 [15] He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave [them] drink as [out of] the great depths.30 [16] He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.31 [17] And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.32 [18] And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat33 for their lust. [19] Yea34, they spake against God; they said, Can God35 furnish36 a table in the wilderness? [20] Behold, he smote37 the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give38 bread also? can he provide flesh for his people? [21] Therefore the Lord39 heard [this], and was wroth: so a fire40 was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel; [22] Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:41 [23] Though42 he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened43 the doors of heaven, [24] And had rained44 down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven45. [25] Man46 did eat angels’ food: he sent47 them meat to the full. [26] He caused48 an east wind to blow49 in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind. [27] He rained50 flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls51 like as the sand of the sea: [28] And he let [it] fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations. [29] So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave52 them their own desire; [30] They were not estranged from their lust. But53 while their meat [was] yet in their mouths, [31] The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down54 the chosen [men55] of Israel. [32] For all this they sinned56 still, and believed57 not for his wondrous works. [33] Therefore their days58 did he consume in vanity, and their years59 in trouble. [34] When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.60 [35] And they remembered61 that God [was62] their rock, and the high63 God their redeemer64. [36] Nevertheless65 they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied66 unto him with their tongues. [37] For their heart67 was not right with him, neither were they stedfast68 in his covenant. [38] But he69, [being] full of compassion, forgave [their] iniquity, and destroyed [them] not: yea, many70 a time turned he his anger away, and did not71 stir up all his wrath. [39] For he72 remembered that they [were but] flesh; a wind73 that passeth away, and cometh not again. [40] How oft74 did they provoke him75 in the wilderness, [and] grieve76 him in the desert! [41] Yea77, they turned back and tempted God, and limited78 the Holy One of Israel. [42] They remembered79 not his hand, [nor] the day80 when he delivered them from the enemy81. [43] How82 he had wrought83 his signs in Egypt, and his wonders84 in the field of Zoan: [44] And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.85 [45] He sent86 divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs87, which destroyed them. [46] He gave also88 their increase unto the caterpiller89, and their labour unto the locust. [47] He destroyed90 their vines with hail91, and their sycomore92 trees with frost93. [48] He gave up94 their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts95. [49] He cast96 upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending97 evil angels [among them]. [50] He made a way98 to his anger; he spared99 not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence100; [51] And smote101 all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief102 of [their] strength in the tabernacles103 of Ham: [52] But104 made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a105 flock. [53] And he led them on safely, so that106 they feared not: but107 the sea overwhelmed108 their enemies. [54] And he109 brought them to the border of his sanctuary, [even to] this mountain, [which] his right110 hand had purchased. [55] He cast111 out the heathen also before them, and divided112 them an inheritance by line, and made113 the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents. [56] Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:114 [57] But115 turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were116 turned aside like a deceitful bow. [58] For they provoked him to anger with their high117 places, and moved118 him to jealousy with119 their graven images. [59] When God120 heard [this], he was wroth, and greatly121 abhorred Israel: [60] So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent [which] he placed among men;122 [61] And delivered his strength123 into captivity, and his glory124 into the enemy’s hand. [62] He gave125 his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance. [63] The fire126 consumed their young men; and their maidens127 were not given to marriage128. [64] Their priests129 fell by the sword; and their widows130 made no lamentation. [65] Then131 the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, [and] like132 a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine. [66] And he133 smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put134 them to a perpetual reproach. [67] Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:135 [68] But chose136 the tribe of Judah, the mount137 Zion which he loved. [69] And he138 built his sanctuary like high139 [palaces], like the earth140 which he hath established141 for ever. [70] He chose142 David also his servant, and took143 him from the sheepfolds: [71] From following144 the ewes145 great with young he brought146 him to feed147 Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. [72] So he fed them according148 to the integrity of his heart; and guided149 them by the skilfulness of his hands.

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  1. Ps 78:1, An exhortation both to learn and to preach, the law of God; Ps 78:9, The story of God’s wrath against the incredulous and disobedient; Ps 78:67, The Israelites being rejected, God chose Judah, Zion, and David. Asaph, to give instruction. Ps 74:1 *title This Psalm was probably written, as Calmet and others suppose, by Asaph in the days of Asa, who had gained, by the aid of the Syrians, a great victory over the Israelites, and brought back to the pure worship of God many out of the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon. 2Chr. 15:1-16:14 

  2. Ps 49:1-3, Ps 51:4; Judg 5:3; Prov 8:4-6; Isa 51:4, Isa 55:3; Matt 13:9 

  3. Ps 49:4; Matt 13:13, Matt 13:34-35 

  4. Prov 1:6; Matt 13:11-13; Mark 4:34 

  5. Ps 44:1, Ps 48:8; Exod 12:26-27, Exod 13:8, Exod 13:14-15 

  6. Ps 145:4-6; Deut 4:9, Deut 6:7; Joel 1:3 

  7. Ps 71:18; Deut 11:19; Josh 4:6-7, Josh 4:21-24 

  8. Ps 9:14, Ps 10:1-5, Ps 145:5-6; Isa 63:7-19 

  9. Ps 81:5, Ps 119:152, Ps 147:19; Deut 4:45, Deut 6:7, Deut 11:19; Isa 8:20; Rom 3:2; 1John 5:9-12 

  10. The word testimony is used for the ark, and for the law, written on tables of stone, put within the ark, and covered with the mercy seat. This testified the Lord's gracious presence with his people, and seemed to point out to them both the way of access and acceptance, and the standard or rule of their duty. Exod 25:16, Exod 25:21, Exod 40:3, Exod 40:20 

  11. Ps 78:3-4; Gen 18:19; Isa 38:19; Eph 6:4 

  12. Ps 48:13, Ps 71:18, Ps 102:18, Ps 145:4; Esth 9:28 

  13. Ps 90:16; Deut 4:10; Josh 22:24-25; Joel 1:3 

  14. Ps 40:4, Ps 62:5, Ps 91:14, Ps 130:6-7, Ps 146:5; Jer 17:7-8; 1Pet 1:21 

  15. Ps 77:10-12, Ps 103:2, Ps 105:5; Exod 12:24-27; Deut 4:9, Deut 7:18-19, Deut 8:2, Deut 8:11; Esth 9:27-28; 1Cor 11:24 

  16. Deut 5:29; John 14:21-24; 1John 3:22-24, 1John 5:3; Rev 14:12 

  17. Ps 68:6, Ps 106:7; Exod 32:9, Exod 33:3, Exod 33:5, Exod 34:9; Deut 9:6, Deut 9:13, Deut 31:27; 2Kgs 17:14; Ezek 2:3-8, Ezek 20:8, Ezek 20:18; Matt 23:31-33; Acts 7:51 

  18. Heb. prepared not, Ps 78:37; 2Chr 12:14, 2Chr 19:3, 2Chr 20:33, 2Chr 30:19 

  19. Ps 78:37; Deut 4:4; Josh 14:8-9; Acts 11:23 

  20. Some think this refers to a defeat of the Ephraimites mentioned in 1Chr 7:20-22; but it probably refers to the conduct and defeat of the ten tribes of which Ephraim was the head. Nothing is recorded in the history of Israel concerning the cowardice of the Ephraimites, as distinct from that of the other tribes. Some therefore think, "that the children of Ephraim" is put by a figure of speech for the nation in general. Deut 1:41-44; Josh 17:16-18; 1Sam 4:10, 1Sam 31:1 

  21. Heb. throwing forth 

  22. Judg 9:28, Judg 9:38-40; Luke 22:33 

  23. Deut 31:16, Deut 31:20; Judg 2:10-12; 2Kgs 17:14-15; Neh 9:26-29; Jer 31:32 

  24. Ps 78:7, Ps 106:13, Ps 106:21-22; Deut 32:18; Jer 2:32 

  25. Ps 78:42-50, Ps 105:27-38, Ps 135:9; Exod. 7:1-12:51; Deut 4:34, Deut 6:22; Neh 9:10 

  26. Zoan, the ancient capital of the Pharaohs, where Moses wrought so many miracles, is rendered by the Chaldee, Tanium, LXX Τανις, Vulgate, Tanis, and Coptic, Tane, from the Coptic, ten, plain, flat, level; being situated in the low ground of the Delta, on one of the eastern branches of the Nile, bearing its own name, near a large lake, now called the lake of Menzala, 44 miles west of Pelusium, and 169 miles east of Alexandria, according to the Antonine Itinerary, and three miles from the Mediterranean, according to the Geograph. Nubiens. Clim. 3, par. 3. There are ruins still remaining to mark the site of Zoan, or Tanis, called San by the Arabs; comprising broken obelisks, capitals of the Corinthian order, a granite monument, etc. Ps 78:43; Gen 32:3; Num 13:22; Isa 19:11, Isa 19:13; Ezek 30:14 

  27. Ps 66:6, Ps 106:9-10, Ps 136:13-15; Exod. 14:1-15:27; Isa 63:13; 1Cor 10:2-3 

  28. Ps 38:7; Josh 3:16; Hab 3:15 

  29. Ps 105:39; Exod 13:21-22, Exod 14:24, Exod 40:35-38; Neh 9:12, Neh 9:19 

  30. Ps 105:41, Ps 114:8; Exod 17:6; Num 20:11; Isa 41:18, Isa 43:20; John 7:37-38; 1Cor 10:4; Rev 22:1, Rev 22:17 

  31. Ps 105:41; Deut 8:15, Deut 9:21 

  32. Ps 78:32, Ps 95:8-10, Ps 106:13-32; Deut 9:8, Deut 9:12-22; Heb 3:16-19 

  33. Ps 106:14-15; Exod 16:2-3; Num 11:4; 1Cor 10:6; Jas 4:2-3 

  34. Exod 16:8-10; Num 21:5; 2Chr 32:19; Job 34:37; Rom 9:20; Rev 13:6 

  35. Num 11:4, Num 11:13 

  36. Heb. order 

  37. Exod 17:6-7; Num 20:11 

  38. Ps 78:41; Gen 18:12-14; Num 11:21-23 

  39. Ps 78:31; Num 11:10; 1Cor 10:5, 1Cor 10:11; Jude 1:5 

  40. Num 11:1-3; Deut 32:22; Heb 12:29 

  41. Ps 106:24; Isa 7:9; Heb 3:12, Heb 3:18-19, Heb 11:6; 1John 5:10; Jude 1:5 

  42. Ps 33:9; Isa 5:6 

  43. Gen 7:11; 2Kgs 7:2, 2Kgs 7:19; Mal 3:10 

  44. Ps 68:9, Ps 105:40; Exod 16:4, Exod 16:14; Deut 8:3; Neh 9:15, Neh 9:20; John 6:31-71; 1Cor 10:3 

  45. The manna fell about their camp in the form of seeds; and as it appeared to come down from the clouds, it was not improperly termed degan shamayim, the corn of heaven or heavenly grain. See note on Exod 16:22, and see note on Ps 78:31

  46. etc. Or, Every one did eat the bread of the mighty. Lechem abbeerim, "bread of the mighty" - they ate such food as could only be expected at the tables of the rich and great - the best, the most delicate food. Or, it might be so called because it rendered the people healthy and vigorous, and fit for their marches. Ps 103:20 

  47. Exod 16:8; Matt 14:20, Matt 15:37 

  48. Ps 135:7; Num 11:31 

  49. Heb. go 

  50. Exod 16:12-13; Num 11:18-19, Num 11:32 

  51. Heb. fowl of wing 

  52. Ps 106:15; Num 11:20 

  53. Num 11:33-34, Num 22:20-22; Prov 1:32; Luke 16:19-23 

  54. Heb. made to bow 

  55. or, young men, Ps 78:63 

  56. Num 14:1-45, 16:1-17:13, Num 21:1-6, Num 25:1-18; Ezek 20:13 

  57. Ps 78:22; Luke 16:31; John 12:37 

  58. Ps 90:7-9; Num 14:29, Num 14:35, Num 26:64-65; Deut 2:14-16 

  59. Gen 3:16-19; Job 5:6-7, Job 14:1; Eccl 1:2, Eccl 1:13-14, Eccl 12:8, Eccl 12:13-14 

  60. Num 21:7; Judg 3:8-9, Judg 3:12-15, Judg 4:3, Judg 10:7-10; Isa 26:6; Jer 22:23; Hos 5:15, Hos 7:14 

  61. Ps 78:7, Ps 78:11, Ps 78:42, Ps 106:13, Ps 106:21 

  62. Deut 32:4, Deut 32:15, Deut 32:30-31 

  63. Ail elyon goalom, "the strong God, the Most High, their redeemer," or kinsman. That one who possessed the right of redemption; the nearest akin to him who had forfeited his inheritance, as the word originally means; and hence is used for a redeemer; and here denotes Him who redeemed them from Egyptian bondage. 

  64. Exod 6:6, Exod 15:13; Deut 7:8, Deut 15:15; Isa 41:14, Isa 44:6, Isa 48:17, Isa 63:8-9; Titus 2:14 

  65. Ps 106:12-13; Deut 5:28-29; Isa 29:13; Ezek 33:31; Hos 11:12 

  66. Ps 18:44 *marg. 

  67. Ps 119:80; Hos 7:14, Hos 7:16, Hos 10:2; Acts 8:21 

  68. Ps 78:8, Ps 44:17-18; Deut 31:20; Hos 8:1 

  69. Ps 106:43-45; Exod 34:6-9; Num 14:18-20, Num 16:44-48; Isa 44:21-22 

  70. Isa 48:9; Ezek 20:8-9, Ezek 20:13-14, Ezek 20:17, Ezek 20:21-22 

  71. 2Kgs 21:20 

  72. Ps 103:14-16; Gen 6:3; John 3:6 

  73. Or, as the Hebrew rooach holaich welo yashoov may be rendered, "the spirit goeth away and returneth not again." To this purpose the Arabic, "He remembered that they were flesh; and a spirit which when it departs, returneth not again." The human being is composed of flesh and spirit, or body and soul: these are easily separated, and when separated, the body turns to dust, and the spirit returns no more to animate the body in a state of probation. Job 7:7, Job 7:16; Jas 4:14 

  74. Ps 78:17, Ps 95:8-10, Ps 106:14-33; Num 14:11; Deut 9:21-22 

  75. or, rebel against him 

  76. Isa 7:13, Isa 63:10; Eph 4:30; Heb 3:15-17 

  77. Num 14:4, Num 14:22; Deut 6:16; Acts 7:39; Heb 3:8-11; 2Pet 2:21-22 

  78. Ps 78:19-20; Mark 5:35-36 

  79. Ps 78:11, Ps 78:21-22, Ps 136:10-15; Exod 13:9; Isa 11:11; Jer 32:21 

  80. Ps 106:7-10; Exod 14:12, Exod 14:30-31 

  81. or, affliction 

  82. Ps 105:27-38, Ps 135:9; Exod 3:19-20; Deut 4:34, Deut 6:22; Neh 9:10 

  83. Heb. set 

  84. Ps 78:12 

  85. Ps 105:29; Exod 7:17-21; Rev 16:3-6; The miracles mentioned in this and the four subsequent verses, evidently shew the power of God over the elements of nature, which at that time were the objects of Egyptian worship. 

  86. Ps 105:31; Exod 8:21-24 

  87. Ps 105:30; Exod 8:2-15; Rev 16:3 

  88. Ps 105:34-35; Exod 10:12-15; Joel 1:4-7, Joel 2:25; Amos 7:1-2; Rev 9:2-11 

  89. Chosal, from chasal, to consume, eat up, is rendered βρουξοϚ or βρουχος by the LXX, in 2Chr 6:28, and Aquila here, and also the Vulgate in Chron. and Isa 33:4 and Jerome here, bruchus, the chaffer, which every one knows to be a great devourer of the leaves of trees. The Syriac in Joel 1:4; Joel 2:25, renders it tzartzooro, which Michaelis, from the Arabic tzartzar, a cricket, interprets the mole-cricket, which in its grub state is also very destructive to corn, grass, and other vegetables, by cankering the roots on which it feeds. 

  90. or, killed 

  91. Ps 105:32-33; Exod 9:18-34 

  92. From the value of the sycomore in furnishing wood for various uses, from the grateful shade which its wide spreading branches afforded, and on account of the fruit, which Mr. Maillet says the Egyptians hold in the highest estimation, we may conceive somewhat of the loss they sustained when "their vines were destroyed with hail; and their sycomore trees with frost." See note on 1Chr 27:28

  93. or, great hailstones 

  94. Heb. shut up 

  95. or, lightnings, Exod 9:28 

  96. Ps 11:6; Job 20:23; Isa 42:25; Lam 4:11; Zeph 3:8; Rom 2:8-9 

  97. 1Kgs 22:21-22; Job 1:12, Job 2:6-7 

  98. Heb. weighed a path 

  99. Job 27:22; Ezek 5:11, Ezek 7:4, Ezek 7:9, Ezek 8:18, Ezek 9:10; Rom 8:32; 2Pet 2:4-5 

  100. or, beasts to the murrain, Exod 9:3-6 

  101. Ps 105:36, Ps 135:8, Ps 136:10; Exod 12:12, Exod 12:29-30, Exod 13:15; Heb 11:28 

  102. Gen 49:3 

  103. Ps 105:23, Ps 106:22; Gen 9:22-25, Gen 10:6 

  104. Ps 77:20, Ps 105:37; Neh 9:12; Isa 63:11-14 

  105. Ps 95:7, Ps 100:3; Isa 40:11; Jer 23:2-4; Ezek 34:11-31; Luke 15:4-6; John 10:11-42 

  106. Exod 14:15, Exod 14:19-20; Heb 11:29 

  107. Ps 136:15; Exod 14:27-28, Exod 15:10 

  108. Heb. covered 

  109. Exod 15:13, Exod 15:17; Dan 9:16-20, Dan 11:45 

  110. Ps 44:3; Eph 1:14 

  111. Ps 44:2, Ps 105:44-45, Ps 135:10-12, Ps 136:18-22; Josh. 6:1-21:45; Neh 9:22-25 

  112. Num 33:54; Josh 13:7, Josh 19:51 

  113. Deut 6:10-12 

  114. Ps 78:40-41; Deut 31:16-20, Deut 32:15-21; Judg 2:11-12; 2Kgs 17:7-23; Neh 9:25-26; Ezek 16:15-26 

  115. Ps 78:41; Judg 3:5-7, Judg 3:12; Ezek 20:27-28 

  116. Ps 78:8, Ps 78:10-37; Hos 7:16 

  117. Lev 26:30; Num 33:52; Deut 12:2, Deut 12:4; Ezek 20:28-29 

  118. Ps 79:5; Exod 34:14; Deut 32:16-17, Deut 32:21; Judg 2:12, Judg 2:20; Ezek 8:3-5; 1Cor 10:22 

  119. Ps 97:7; Exod 20:4-5; Deut 4:16-25, Deut 27:15; Judg 2:11, Judg 2:17, Judg 10:6; 1Kgs 11:7, 1Kgs 11:10; 1Kgs 12:31; Jer 8:19; Hos 13:2 

  120. Ps 11:4, Ps 14:2-5; Gen 18:20-21 

  121. Ps 106:40; Lev 20:23, Lev 26:44; Lam 2:7; Zech 11:8 

  122. Josh 18:1; 1Sam 1:3, 1Sam 4:4-11; Jer 7:12-14, Jer 26:6-9 

  123. That is, the ark, where his power and glory were displayed. Ps 132:8; Judg 18:30; 1Sam 5:1-2; 2Chr 6:41 

  124. Ps 24:7; Exod 40:34; 1Sam 4:21-22 

  125. 1Sam 4:2, 1Sam 4:10-11, wrought, Ps 89:38; Isa 64:9 

  126. Ps 78:21; Deut 29:20, Deut 32:22 

  127. Isa 4:1; Jer 7:34, Jer 16:9, Jer 25:10 

  128. Heb. praised 

  129. 1Sam 2:33-34, 1Sam 4:11, 1Sam 4:17, 1Sam 22:18-19 

  130. 1Sam 4:19-20; Job 27:15; Ezek 24:23 

  131. Ps 7:6, Ps 44:23; Isa 51:9 

  132. Isa 42:13-14 

  133. 1Sam 5:6, 1Sam 6:4; Job 40:12 

  134. Jer 23:40 

  135. 1Sam 6:21, 1Sam 7:1; 2Sam 6:2, 2Sam 6:17 

  136. Gen 49:8-10; Ruth 4:17-22; 1Sam 16:1; 2Chr 6:6 

  137. Ps 87:2, Ps 132:12-14 

  138. 1Kgs 6:2, 1Kgs 9:8; 2Chr 3:4 

  139. 1Chr 29:1, 1Chr 29:19; 2Chr 2:9 

  140. Ps 102:25, Ps 104:5, Ps 119:90-91; 1Sam 2:8; Job 26:7; Isa 48:13, Isa 51:6; Col 1:16-17; Rev 20:11 

  141. Heb. founded 

  142. Ps 89:19-20; 1Sam 16:11-12; 2Sam 3:18, 2Sam 6:21; Acts 13:22 

  143. Exod 3:1, Exod 3:10; 1Sam 17:15-54; 2Sam 7:8; 1Kgs 19:19-20; Amos 7:14-15; Matt 4:18-22 

  144. Heb. From after 

  145. Gen 33:13; Isa 40:11 

  146. Ps 75:6-7, Ps 113:7-8; 1Sam 2:7-8; Jer 27:5-6 

  147. 2Sam 5:2; 1Chr 11:2; Ezek 34:23-24; Mic 5:2-4; Zech 11:4-17; Matt 2:6 *marg. John 21:15-17; 1Pet 5:2 

  148. Ps 75:2, Ps 101:1-8; 2Sam 8:15; 1Kgs 9:4, 1Kgs 15:5; Isa 11:2-4; Acts 13:22, Acts 13:36 

  149. 1Kgs 3:6-9, 1Kgs 3:28; Zech 11:15-17; 2Cor 3:5-6; 2Tim 2:15; Jas 1:5