(KJV) Isaiah 371
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⥃Isaiah’s Message of Deliverance [ 2 Kings 19:1–7 ]
[1] And it came2 to pass, when king Hezekiah heard [it], that he rent3 his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went4 into the house of the Lord. [2] And he sent Eliakim, who [was] over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.5 [3] And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day [is] a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy6: for the7 children are come to the birth, and [there is] not strength to bring forth.8 [4] It may9 be the Lord thy God will hear the words of Rab–shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach10 the living God, and will11 reprove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up12 [thy] prayer for the13 remnant that is left14. [5] So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.
[6] [¶]And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall15 ye say unto your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not16 afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. [7] Behold, I will17 send a blast upon him18, and he shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause19 him to fall by the sword in his own land.
⥃Sennacherib’s Blasphemous Letter [ 2 Kings 19:8–13 ]
[8] So Rab–shakeh20 returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah21: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish22. [9] And he heard23 say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia24, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard [it], he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,252627 [10] Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not28 thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. [11] Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?29 [12] Have the gods30 of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, [as] Gozan31, and Haran32, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden33 which [were] in Telassar34? [13] Where [is] the king of Hamath35, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena36, and Ivah37?
⥃Hezekiah’s Prayer [ 2 Kings 19:14–19 ]
[14] [¶]And Hezekiah received38 the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went39 up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. [15] And Hezekiah prayed unto the Lord, saying,40 [16] O Lord41 of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest42 [between] the cherubims, thou [art43] the God, [even] thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: thou hast44 made heaven and earth. [17] Incline45 thine ear, O Lord, and hear46; open thine eyes, O Lord, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God. [18] Of a truth, Lord, the kings47 of Assyria have laid waste all the nations48, and their countries, [19] And have49 cast50 their gods into the fire: for they [were] no gods51, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. [20] Now therefore, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, that all52 the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou [art] the Lord, [even53] thou only.
⥃Sennacherib’s Fall Prophesied [ 2 Kings 19:20–34 ]
[21] Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Whereas54 thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria: [22] This [is] the word which the Lord hath spoken concerning him; The virgin55, the daughter56 of Zion, hath despised57 thee, [and] laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken58 her head at thee. [23] Whom hast59 thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom60 hast thou exalted [thy] voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? [even] against the Holy One61 of Israel. [24] By thy servants62 hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, By the63 multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, [and] the choice fir trees thereof64: and I will enter into the height of his border, [and] the forest of his Carmel65. [25] I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole66 of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged67 places. [26] Hast thou not heard long ago68, [how] I69 have done it; [and] of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities [into] ruinous heaps. [27] Therefore their inhabitants70 [were] of small power71, they were dismayed and confounded: they were [as] the grass of72 the field, and [as] the green herb, [as] the grass on the housetops, and [as corn] blasted before it be grown up. [28] But I know73 thy abode74, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me. [29] Because thy rage75 against me, and thy tumult76, is come up into mine ears, therefore will I77 put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest. [30] And this [shall78 be] a sign unto thee, Ye shall79 eat [this] year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. [31] And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah80 shall again take81 root downward, and bear fruit upward: [32] For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape82 out of mount Zion: the zeal83 of the Lord of hosts shall do this. [33] The84refore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields85, nor cast86 a bank against it. [34] By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord.87 [35] For I will88 defend this city to save it for mine89 own sake, and for90 my servant David’s sake.
⥃Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyrians [ 2 Kings 19:35–37 † 2 Chronicles 32:20–23 ]
[36] Then the angel91 of the Lord went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when92 they arose early in the morning, behold, they [were] all dead corpses.
[37] [¶]So Sennacherib93 king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh94. [38] And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god95, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia96: and Esar–haddon97 his son reigned in his stead.
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Isa 37:1, Hezekiah mourning, sends to Isaiah to pray for them; Isa 37:6, Isaiah comforts them; Isa 37:8, Sennacherib, going to encounter Tirhakah, sends a blasphemous letter to Hezekiah; Isa 37:14, Hezekiah’s prayer; Isa 37:21, Isaiah’s prophecy of the pride and destruction of Sennacherib, and the good of Zion; Isa 37:36, An angel slays the Assyrians; Isa 37:37, Sennacherib is slain at Nineveh by his own sons. ↩
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Isa 37:14, Isa 36:3; 2Kgs 18:18, 2Kgs 19:2, 2Kgs 22:12-14; 2Chr 20:20; Joel 1:13 ↩
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his day, Isa 25:8, Isa 33:2; 2Kgs 19:3; 2Chr 15:4; Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15, Ps 116:3-4; Jer 30:7; Hos 5:15, Hos 6:1; Rev 3:19 ↩
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Isa 37:23-24, Isa 36:20, Isa 51:7-8; 1Sam 17:26, 1Sam 17:36; 2Kgs 19:4, 2Kgs 19:22-23; 2Chr 32:15-19 ↩
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1Sam 7:8, 1Sam 12:19, 1Sam 12:23; 2Chr 32:20; Ps 106:23; Joel 2:17; Jas 5:16 ↩
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Isa 1:9, Isa 8:7-8, Isa 10:5-6, Isa 10:22; 2Kgs 17:18, 2Kgs 18:9-16; 2Chr 28:19; Rom 9:27 ↩
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Heb. found ↩
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Isa 7:4, Isa 10:24-25, Isa 35:4, Isa 41:10-14, Isa 43:1-2, Isa 51:12-13; Exod 14:13; Lev 26:8; Josh 11:6; 2Chr 20:15-20; Mark 4:40, Mark 5:36 ↩
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Isa 10:16-18, Isa 10:33-34, Isa 17:13-14, Isa 29:5-8, Isa 30:28-33, Isa 31:8-9, Isa 33:10-12; 2Kgs 7:6; Job 4:9, Job 15:21; Ps 58:9 ↩
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or, put a spirit into him ↩
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Josh 10:29, Josh 10:31-34, Josh 21:13; 2Kgs 8:22; 2Chr 21:10 ↩
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Cush, which is generally rendered Ethiopia, is applied in Scripture to at least three distinct and different countries. ↩
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- The country watered by the Gihon or Araxes (Gen 2:13), also called Cuth, 2Kgs 17:30.
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- Ethiopia Proper, an extensive country of Africa, comprehending Nubia and Abyssinia; being bounded on the north by Egypt, on the east by the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, and on the south and west by various nations of Africa, and extending from about 6 degrees to 24 degrees n lat. and 25 degrees to 45 degrees e long. It is probable that it was this latter Cush, or Ethiopia, of which Tirhakah was king; he being in league with his kinsman Sevechus, son of So, or Sabacon, king of Egypt, against Sennacherib, the king of Assyria.
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Isa 36:4, Isa 36:15, Isa 36:20; 2Kgs 18:5, 2Kgs 19:10-13; 2Chr 32:7-8, 2Chr 32:15-19; Ps 22:8; Matt 27:43 ↩
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Isa 37:18-19, Isa 10:7-14, Isa 14:17, Isa 36:18-20; 2Kgs 17:4-6, 2Kgs 18:33-35 ↩
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Haran, the Carrhe of the Greeks and Romans, is situated in the north-west part of Mesopotamia, between the Euphrates and the river Chebar; about 110 miles west of Nisibis, 90 east of Bir, 100 south of Diarbekir, and 170 north of Palmyra. Gen 11:31, Gen 12:14, Gen 28:10, Gen 29:4; Acts 7:2 ↩
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It is probable that this Eden is the country near Diarbekir, on the Tigris, called Madon, according to Asseman. Gen 2:8; Ezek 27:23, Ezek 28:13; Amos 1:5 ↩
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Telassar is probably the same as Ellasar, Gen 14:1, as the Jerusalem Targum reads; for both of which the Syriac has Dolassar; and perhaps, as Doederlein supposes, the same as Sharra, a city of Mesopotamia, half a mile from the Euphrates. 2Kgs 19:12, Thelasar ↩
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Hena is probably the same as Anah, a city of Mesopotamia, situated on an island in the Euphrates. ↩
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2Kgs 17:24, 2Kgs 17:30-31, Ava, Avites, 2Kgs 18:34, 2Kgs 19:13 ↩
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Isa 37:1; 1Kgs 8:28-30, 1Kgs 8:38, 1Kgs 9:3; 2Chr 6:20-42; Ps 27:5, Ps 62:1-3, Ps 74:10, Ps 76:1-3; Ps 123:1-4, Ps 143:6; Joel 2:17-20 ↩
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1Sam 7:8-9; 2Sam 7:18-29; 2Kgs 19:15-19; 2Chr 14:11, 2Chr 20:6-12; Dan 9:3-4; Phil 4:6-7; Jas 5:13 ↩
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Isa 37:20, Isa 43:10-11, Isa 44:6, Isa 45:22, Isa 54:5; 1Kgs 18:32; 2Kgs 5:15; Ps 86:10; Rev 11:15-17 ↩
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Isa 40:28, Isa 44:24; Gen 1:1; Ps 146:6; Jer 10:10-12; John 1:3; Col 1:16 ↩
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2Chr 6:40; Job 36:7; Ps 17:6, Ps 71:2, Ps 130:1-2; Dan 9:17-19; 1Pet 3:12 ↩
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Isa 37:4; 2Sam 16:12; Ps 10:14-15, Ps 74:10, Ps 74:22, Ps 79:12, Ps 89:50-51 ↩
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2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 16:9, 2Kgs 17:6, 2Kgs 17:24; 1Chr 5:26; Nah 2:11-12 ↩
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Heb. lands ↩
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Isa 10:9-11, Isa 36:18-20, Isa 46:1-2; Exod 32:20; 2Sam 5:21 ↩
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Heb. given ↩
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Isa 40:19-21, Isa 41:7, Isa 44:9-10, Isa 44:17; Ps 115:4-8; Jer 10:3-6, Jer 10:11; Hos 8:6 ↩
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Isa 42:8; Exod 9:15-16; Josh 7:8-9; 1Sam 17:45-47; 1Kgs 8:43, 1Kgs 18:36-37; Ps 46:10, Ps 59:13, Ps 67:1-2, Ps 83:17-18; Ezek 36:23; Mal 1:11 ↩
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Isa 38:3-6, Isa 58:9, Isa 65:24; 2Sam 15:31, 2Sam 17:23; 2Kgs 19:20-21; Job 22:27; Ps 91:15; Dan 9:20-23; Acts 4:31 ↩
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Isa 1:8, Isa 10:32, Isa 62:11; Ps 9:14; Zeph 3:14; Zech 2:10, Zech 9:9; Matt 21:5 ↩
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Isa 8:9-10; 1Sam 17:36, 1Sam 17:44-47; Ps 2:2-4, Ps 27:1-3, Ps 31:18, Ps 46:1-7; Joel 3:9-12 ↩
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Isa 37:10-13; Exod 5:2; 2Kgs 19:4, 2Kgs 19:22; 2Chr 32:17; Ps 44:16, Ps 73:9, Ps 74:18, Ps 74:23; Rev 13:1-6 ↩
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Isa 10:13-15, Isa 14:13-14; Exod 9:17; Prov 30:13; Ezek 28:2, Ezek 28:9; Dan 5:20-23; Dan 7:25; 2Thess 2:4 ↩
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Isa 10:20, Isa 12:6, Isa 17:7, Isa 30:11-12, Isa 41:14, Isa 41:16, Isa 43:3, Isa 43:14; Exod 15:11; Ezek 39:7; Hab 1:12-13 ↩
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Heb. the hand of they servants, Isa 37:4, Isa 36:15-20; 2Kgs 19:22-23 ↩
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Heb. tallness of the cedars thereof and the choice of the fir trees thereof. Isa 10:18, Isa 14:8; Ezek 31:3-18; Dan 4:8-14, Dan 4:20-22; Zech 11:1-2 ↩
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or, fenced and closed ↩
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etc. or, how I have made it long ago, and formed it of ancient times, Should I now bring it to be laid waste, and defenced cities to be ruinous heaps?. ↩
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Isa 10:5-6, Isa 10:15, Isa 45:7, Isa 46:10-11; Gen 50:20; Ps 17:13, Ps 76:10; Amos 3:6; Acts 2:23, Acts 4:27-28; 1Pet 2:8; Jude 1:4 ↩
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Isa 19:16; Num 14:9; 2Kgs 19:26; Ps 127:1-2; Jer 5:10, Jer 37:10 ↩
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Heb. short of hand ↩
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Isa 40:6-8; Ps 37:2, Ps 90:5-6, Ps 92:7, Ps 103:15, Ps 129:6; Jas 1:10-11; 1Pet 1:24 ↩
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or sitting ↩
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Isa 37:10, Isa 36:4, Isa 36:10; 2Kgs 19:27-28; Job 15:25-26; Ps 2:1-3, Ps 46:6, Ps 93:3-4; Nah 1:9-11; John 15:22-23; Acts 9:4 ↩
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Isa 30:28; Job 41:2; Ps 32:9; Ezek 29:4, Ezek 38:4; Amos 4:2 ↩
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Isa 7:14, Isa 38:7; Exod 3:12; 1Kgs 13:3-5; 2Kgs 19:29, 2Kgs 20:9 ↩
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Heb. escaping of the house of Judah that remaineth, Isa 1:9, Isa 6:13, Isa 10:20-22; Jer 44:28 ↩
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Isa 27:6, Isa 65:9; 2Kgs 19:30-31; Ps 80:9; Jer 30:19; Rom 9:27, Rom 11:5; Gal 3:29 ↩
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Heb. the escaping ↩
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Isa 37:20, Isa 9:7, Isa 59:17; 2Kgs 19:31; Joel 2:18; Zech 1:14 ↩
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Isa 8:7-10, Isa 10:32-34, Isa 17:12, Isa 17:14, Isa 33:20; 2Kgs 19:32-35 ↩
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Heb. shield ↩
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Isa 43:25, Isa 48:9-11; Deut 32:27; Ezek 20:9, Ezek 36:22; Eph 1:6, Eph 1:14 ↩
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1Kgs 11:12-13, 1Kgs 11:36, 1Kgs 15:4; Jer 23:5-6, Jer 30:9, Jer 33:15-16; Ezek 37:24-25 ↩
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Isa 10:12, Isa 10:16-19, Isa 10:33-34, Isa 30:30-33, Isa 31:8, Isa 33:10-12; Exod 12:23; 2Sam 24:16; 2Kgs 19:35; 1Chr 21:12, 1Chr 21:16; 2Chr 32:21-22; Ps 35:5-6; Acts 12:23 ↩
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Exod 12:30; Job 20:5-7, Job 24:24; Ps 46:6-11, Ps 76:5-7; 1Thess 5:2-3 ↩
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Isa 37:10, Isa 14:9, Isa 14:12, Isa 36:15, Isa 36:18; 2Kgs 19:36-37; 2Chr 32:14, 2Chr 32:19, 2Chr 32:21 ↩
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Esar–haddon, called Asaraddinus in the Canon of Ptolemy, was the third son of Sennacherib; and having reigned twenty-nine years over the Assyrians, he took advantage of the anarchy and confusion which followed the death of Mesessimordacus, and seized upon Babylon; which he added to his former empire, and reigned over both for thirteen years; when he was succeeded by his son Saosduchinus, am 3336, bc 668. Ezra 4:2 ↩