(KJV) Jonah 31

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The Ninevites Repent[ Matthew 12:38–42 Luke 11:29–32 ]

[1] And the word2 of the Lord came unto Jonah the second3 time, saying, [2] Arise, go unto Nineveh4, that great city, and preach5 unto it the preaching that I bid thee. [3] So6 Jonah arose7, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city8 of three days’ journey. [4] And Jonah began to enter into the city a day’s journey, and he cried, and said, Yet9 forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.

[5] So the people of Nineveh believed10 God, and proclaimed11 a fast, and put on sackcloth, from12 the greatest of them even to the least of them. [6] For word13 came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose14 from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered15 [him] with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. [7] And he caused16 [it] to be proclaimed and published17 through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles18, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd19 nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water: [8] But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry20 mightily unto God: yea, let21 them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence22 that [is] in their hands. [9] Who can tell [if] God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?23

[10] [¶]And God saw24 their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented25 of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did [it] not.

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  1. Jonah 3:1, Jonah, sent again, preaches to the Ninevites; Jonah 3:5, Upon their repentance, Jonah 3:10. God repents. 

  2. Jonah 1:1 

  3. John 21:15-17 

  4. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, was situated on the eastern bank of the river Tigris, opposite the present Mosul, about 280 miles north of Babylon, 400 ne of Damascus, in latitude 36 degrees 20 minutes n longitude 73 degrees 10 minutes e. It was not only a very ancient (Gen 10:11), but also a very great city. Strabo says that it was much larger than Babylon, the circuit of which he estimates at 385 furlongs; and, according to Diodorus Siculus, it was an oblong parallelogram, extending 150 furlongs in length, 90 in breadth, and 480 in circumference, i.e., about 20 miles long, 12 broad, and 60 in compass. This agrees with the account given here of its being "an exceeding great city of three days' journey," i.e., in circuit; for 20 miles a day was the common computation for a pedestrian. It was surrounded by large walls 100 feet high, so broad that three chariots could drive abreast on them, and defended by 1,500 towers 200 feet in height. See notes on Nahum. Jonah 3:3, Jonah 1:2; Zeph 2:13-15 

  5. Jer 1:17, Jer 15:19-21; Ezek 2:7, Ezek 3:17; Matt 3:8; John 5:14 

  6. Gen 30:8 marg. Ps 36:6 marg. Ps 80:10 *marg. 

  7. Gen 22:3; Matt 21:28-29; 2Tim 4:11 

  8. Heb. a city great of God 

  9. Jonah 3:10; Deut 18:22; 2Kgs 20:1, 2Kgs 20:6; Jer 18:7-10 

  10. Exod 9:18-21; Matt 12:41; Luke 11:32; Acts 27:25; Heb 11:1, Heb 11:7 

  11. 2Chr 20:3; Ezra 8:21; Jer 36:9; Joel 1:14, Joel 2:12-17 

  12. Jer 31:34, Jer 42:1, Jer 42:8; Acts 8:10 

  13. Jer 13:18 

  14. Ps 2:10-12; Jas 1:9-10, Jas 4:6-10 

  15. Esth 4:1-4; Job 2:8, Job 42:6; Jer 6:26; Lam 3:29; Dan 9:3; Mic 1:10; Matt 11:21; Luke 10:13 

  16. Jonah 3:5; 2Chr 20:3; Ezra 8:21; Joel 2:15-16 

  17. Heb. said 

  18. Heb. great men 

  19. Joel 1:18; Rom 8:20-22 

  20. Jonah 1:6, Jonah 1:14; Ps 130:1-2 

  21. Isa 1:16-19, Isa 55:6-7, Isa 58:6; Ezek 18:21-24, Ezek 18:27-28, Ezek 18:30-32, Ezek 33:11; Dan 4:27; Matt 3:8; Acts 3:19, Acts 26:20 

  22. Isa 59:6 

  23. Jonah 1:6; 2Sam 12:22; Ps 106:45; Joel 2:13-14; Amos 5:15; Luke 15:18-20 

  24. 1Kgs 21:27-29; Job 33:27-28; Jer 31:18-20; Luke 11:32, Luke 15:20 

  25. Jonah 4:2; Jer 18:8; Joel 2:13; Amos 7:3, Amos 7:6