(KJV) Ezekiel 271
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⥃A Lament for Tyre
[1] The word of the Lord came again unto me, saying, [2] Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus;2 [3] And say unto Tyrus, O thou3 that art situate at the entry of the sea, [which art] a merchant4 of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord God; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I [am5] of perfect beauty6. [4] Thy borders [are] in the midst7 of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. [5] They have made8 all thy [ship] boards of fir trees of Senir9: they have taken cedars10 from Lebanon to make masts for thee. [6] [Of] the oaks11 of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company1213 of the Ashurites have made thy benches [of] ivory, [brought] out of the isles14 of Chittim. [7] Fine linen15 with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple16 from the isles of Elishah17 was that which covered thee. [8] The inhabitants of Zidon18 and Arvad19 were thy mariners: thy wise20 [men], O Tyrus, [that] were in thee, were thy pilots. [9] The ancients of Gebal21 and the wise [men] thereof were in thee thy calkers22: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise. [10] They of Persia23 and of Lud24 and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged25 the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness. [11] The men of Arvad26 with thine army [were] upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have27 made thy beauty perfect. [12] Tarshish [was] thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all [kind of] riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.28 [13] Javan29, Tubal30, and Meshech, they [were] thy merchants: they traded the persons31 of men and vessels of brass in thy market32. [14] They of the house of Togarmah33 traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules. [15] The men of Dedan34 [were] thy merchants; many isles [were] the merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee [for] a present horns of ivory35 and ebony. [16] Syria36 [was] thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making37: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate38. [17] Judah, and the land of Israel, they [were] thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat39 of Minnith40, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm41. [18] Damascus42 [was] thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon43, and white wool. [19] Dan44 also and Javan going to and fro45 occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia46, and calamus, were in thy market. [20] Dedan47 [was] thy merchant in precious clothes48 for chariots. [21] Arabia49, and all the princes of Kedar50, they occupied with thee51 in lambs52, and rams, and goats: in these [were they] thy merchants. [22] The merchants of Sheba53 and Raamah, they [were] thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold. [23] Haran54, and Canneh55, and Eden56, the merchants of Sheba57, Asshur58, [and] Chilmad, [were] thy merchants. [24] These [were] thy merchants in all sorts [of things59], in blue clothes60, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise. [25] The ships61 of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious62 in the midst of the seas.
[26] Thy rowers63 have brought thee into great64 waters: the east65 wind hath broken thee in the midst66 of the seas. [27] Thy riches67, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that [are] in thee, and in all68 thy company which [is] in the midst of thee, shall fall69 into the midst70 of the seas in the day of thy ruin. [28] The suburbs71 shall shake72 at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. [29] And all that handle73 the oar, the mariners, [and] all the pilots of the sea, shall come74 down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land; [30] And shall cause75 their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast76 up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow77 themselves in the ashes: [31] And they shall make78 themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep79 for thee with bitterness of heart [and] bitter wailing. [32] And in their wailing they shall take up80 a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee, [saying], What [city81 is] like Tyrus, like the destroyed82 in the midst of the sea? [33] When thy wares83 went forth out of the seas, thou filledst many people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the84 multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise. [34] In the time [when] thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall.85 [35] All the inhabitants86 of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings87 shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in [their] countenance. [36] The merchants among the people shall hiss88 at thee; thou shalt89 be a terror90, and never [shalt be] any more91.
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Ezek 27:1, The riches and commerce of Tyrus; Ezek 27:26, The great and irrecoverable fall thereof. ↩
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Ezek 27:32, Ezek 19:1, Ezek 26:17, Ezek 28:12, Ezek 32:2; Jer 7:20, Jer 9:10, Jer 9:17-20; Amos 5:1, Amos 5:16 ↩
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Tyre was situated in the Mediterranean, at the nearest entrance to it from the interior and eastern part of Asia. Ezek 27:4, Ezek 27:25, Ezek 26:17, Ezek 28:2-3; Isa 23:2 ↩
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Ezek 27:12-36; Isa 23:3, Isa 23:8, Isa 23:11; Rev 18:3, Rev 18:11-15 ↩
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Ezek 27:4, Ezek 27:10-11, Ezek 28:12-17; Ps 50:2; Isa 23:9 ↩
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Heb. perfect of beauty ↩
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Heb. built ↩
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1Kgs 5:1, 1Kgs 5:6; Ps 29:5, Ps 92:12, Ps 104:16; Isa 14:8 ↩
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etc. or, they have made thy hatches of ivory well trodden, Rather, "thy benches have they made of ivory inlaid with box, from the isles of Chittim." Vulgate, de insulis Italie "from the islands of Italy," which were always famous for box-trees. ↩
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Heb. daughters ↩
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Elis, part of the Peloponnesus, extending along the western coast of Arcadia, north of Messenia, and south of Achaia. Gen 10:4; 1Chr 1:7 ↩
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or, stoppers of chinks, Heb. strengtheners, Ezek 27:27 ↩
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Ezek 30:5; Gen 10:6, Gen 10:13, Gen 10:22; 1Chr 1:8, 1Chr 1:11, 1Chr 1:17; Isa 66:19; Jer 46:9; Nah 3:9 ↩
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Ezek 38:13; Gen 10:4; 1Kgs 10:22, 1Kgs 22:48; 2Chr 20:36-37; Ps 72:10; Isa 2:16; Isa 23:6, Isa 23:10, Isa 23:14, Isa 60:9; Jer 10:9; Jonah 1:3 ↩
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Gen 10:2, Gen 10:4; 1Chr 1:5, 1Chr 1:7; Isa 66:19; Dan 8:21, Dan 10:20, Dan 11:2 ↩
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or, merchandise ↩
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Ezek 27:20; Gen 10:7, Gen 25:3; 1Chr 1:9, 1Chr 1:32; Jer 25:23, Jer 49:8 ↩
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Gen 10:22, Aram, Gen 28:5; Judg 10:6; 2Sam 8:5, 2Sam 10:6, 2Sam 15:8; Isa 7:2 ↩
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Heb. thy works ↩
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or, chrysoprase. ↩
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Deut 8:8, Deut 32:14; 1Kgs 5:9; 2Chr 2:10; Ezra 3:7; Acts 12:20 ↩
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The Chalybon of the Greeks and Romans, now called by the natives Haleb, and by us Aleppo, said to have been so celebrated for its wine, that the Persian kings would drink no other. It was a celebrated city of Syria, situated about 90 miles from the Mediterranean by way of Antioch, and 100 from the Euphrates, in lat. 36 degrees 11 minutes 25 seconds north, long. 37 degrees 9 minutes east; and previous to its destruction by an earthquake in 1822, occupied, including its suburbs, eight small hills, with the intermediate valleys, comprehending a circuit of about seven miles; and its inhabitants were variously estimated at from 100,000 to 258,000 souls. ↩
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or, Menzal ↩
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Heb. clothes of freedom ↩
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Heb. were the merchants of thy hand ↩
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Gen 10:7; 1Kgs 10:1-13; 1Chr 1:9; 2Chr 9:1-12; Ps 72:10, Ps 72:15; Isa 60:6 ↩
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Gen 11:31-32, Gen 12:4; 2Kgs 19:12; Isa 37:12; Acts 7:4, Charran ↩
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Gen 10:10, Gen 10:22, Calneh, Isa 10:9, Calno, Amos 6:2, Calneh ↩
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or, excellent things ↩
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Heb. heart ↩
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In these beautiful and expressive figures, Tyre is represented as a ship at sea, wrecked through the mistakes of her pilots and rowers; that is, destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar, and afterwards by Alexander, in consequence of her rulers having pertinaciously resolved to withstand those haughty conquerors. This vast ship, laden with all kinds of valuable wares, being wrecked, all her valuables, sailors, officers, etc. went to the bottom. Ezek 27:7-9, Ezek 27:12, Ezek 27:18-19, Ezek 27:22, Ezek 27:24, Ezek 27:34, Ezek 26:12; Prov 11:4; Rev 18:11-24 ↩
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or, even with all ↩
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Heb. heart, Ezek 27:26 ↩
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or waves ↩
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Ezek 27:35, Ezek 26:10, Ezek 26:15-18, Ezek 31:16; Exod 15:14; Nah 2:3 ↩
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All that were on land, seeing this gallant ship perishing with all her men and goods, are here represented as setting up a dismal cry at the heart-rending sight. Ezek 27:31-32, Ezek 26:17; Isa 23:1-6; Rev 18:9-19 ↩
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Esth 4:1-4; Job 2:8, Job 42:6; Jer 6:26, Jer 25:34; Jonah 3:6; Mic 1:10 ↩
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Ezek 7:18; Lev 21:5; Deut 14:1; Isa 15:2, Isa 22:12; Jer 16:6, Jer 47:5, Jer 48:37; Amos 8:10; Mic 1:16 ↩
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Ezek 27:3, Ezek 27:12-36; Isa 23:3-8; Rev 18:3, Rev 18:12-15, Rev 18:19 ↩
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Ezek 26:2; 1Kgs 9:8; Jer 18:16, Jer 19:8; Lam 2:15; Zeph 2:15 ↩
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Heb. terrors ↩