| << Hosea 14 | Joel 2 >> |
⥃The Invasion of Locusts
[1] The word3 of the Lord that came to4 Joel the son of Pethuel. [2] Hear5 this, ye old6 men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land. Hath7 this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers? [3] Tell ye your children of it, and [let] your children [tell] their children, and their children another generation.8 [4] That which the palmerworm hath left9 hath the locust eaten10; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten11; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller12 eaten. [5] Awake13, ye drunkards, and weep14; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for15 it is cut off from your mouth. [6] For a nation16 is come up upon my17 land, strong, and without number, whose18 teeth [are] the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion. [7] He hath laid19 my vine waste, and barked my fig tree20: he hath made it clean bare, and cast [it] away; the branches thereof are made white.
⥃A Call to Mourning
[8] Lament21 like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband22 of her youth. [9] The meat23 offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the Lord; the priests24, the Lord’s25 ministers, mourn. [10] The field26 is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new27 wine is dried up28, the oil languisheth. [11] Be ye ashamed29, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because30 the harvest of the field is perished. [12] The vine31 is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate32 tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, [even] all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy33 is withered away from the sons of men.
⥃A Call to Repentance [ Amos 5:4–15 † Zephaniah 2:1–3 † Luke 13:1–5 ]
[13] Gird34 yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers35 of the altar: come, lie36 all night in sackcloth, ye ministers37 of my God: for38 the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.
[14] Sanctify39 ye a fast, call a solemn assembly40, gather the elders41 [and] all the inhabitants of the land [into] the house of the Lord your God, and cry42 unto the Lord, [15] Alas43 for the day! for the day of44 the Lord [is] at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come. [16] Is not the meat45 cut off before our eyes, [yea], joy46 and gladness from the house of our God? [17] The seed47 is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered. [18] How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.48 [19] O Lord, to thee49 will I cry: for the fire50 hath devoured the pastures51 of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field. [20] The beasts of the field cry52 also unto thee: for the rivers53 of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.
| << Hosea 14 | Joel 2 >> |
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It is generally supposed, that the prophet Joel blends two subjects of affliction in one general consideration, or beautiful allegory; and that, under the devastation to be produced by locusts in the vegetable world, he portrays the more distant calamities to be inflicted by the armies of the Chaldeans in their invasion of Judea. These predictions are followed by a more general denunciation of God’s vengeance, delivered in such language as to be in some measure descriptive of the final judgment of mankind. The prophet intermingles these declarations with earnest exhortations to repentance, and with promises of returning prosperity productive of Gospel blessings; foretelling, in the clearest terms, the general effusion of the Holy Spirit under the Christian dispensation, and the awful consequences of obstinately rejecting the sacred influence, especially to the Jews. The state of this nation at the present day, fully attests the Divine inspiration of the prophecy. ↩
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Joel 1:1, Joel, declaring sundry judgments of God, exhorts to observe them, v.8, and to mourn; v.14, He prescribes a solemn fast to deprecate those judgments. ↩
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Ps 49:1; Isa 34:1; Jer 5:21; Hos 5:1; Amos 3:1, Amos 4:1, Amos 5:1; Mic 1:2; Mic 3:1, Mic 3:9; Matt 13:9; Rev 2:7 ↩
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Joel 2:2; Deut 4:32-35; Isa 7:17; Jer 30:7; Dan 12:1; Matt 24:21 ↩
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Exod 10:1-2, Exod 13:14; Deut 6:7; Josh 4:6-7, Josh 4:21-22; Ps 44:1, Ps 71:18, Ps 78:3-8; Ps 145:4; Isa 38:19 ↩
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Heb. The residue of the palmer-worm, Joel 2:25; Amos 4:9; The learned Bochart, and others, are of the opinion that the four Hebrew words, gazam, yelek, arbeh, chasil, respectively rendered the palmer-worm, locust, canker-worm and caterpiller, denote four different species of locusts. See note on Exod 10:4 ↩
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Exod 10:12-15; Deut 28:38, Deut 28:42; 1Kgs 8:37; 2Chr 6:28, 2Chr 7:13; Ps 78:46, Ps 105:34; Amos 7:1; Rev 9:3-7 ↩
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Joel 1:12; Exod 10:15; Ps 105:33; Isa 5:6, Isa 24:7; Jer 8:13; Hos 2:12; Hab 3:17 ↩
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Heb. laid my fig-tree for a barking ↩
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Joel 1:13-15, Joel 2:12-14; Isa 22:12, Isa 24:7-12, Isa 32:11; Jer 9:17-19; Jas 4:8-9; Jas 5:1 ↩
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Joel 1:17-20; Lev 26:20; Isa 24:3-4; Jer 12:4, Jer 12:11, Jer 14:2-6; Hos 4:3 ↩
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Joel 1:5, Joel 1:12; Isa 24:11; Jer 48:33; Hos 9:2; Hag 1:11 ↩
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or, ashamed ↩
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Dr. Shaw observes, that in Barbary, in the month of June the locusts are no sooner hatched than they collect themselves into compact bodies, each a "furlong or more square; and marching directly after they are come to life, make their way towards the sea and let nothing escape them, eating up everything that is green or juicy; not only the lesser vegetables, but the vine likewise, the fig-tree, the pomegranate, the palm, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field." Joel 1:10; Hab 3:17-18 ↩
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Joel 1:16; Ps 4:7; Isa 9:3, Isa 16:10, Isa 24:11; Jer 48:3; Hos 9:1-2 ↩
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Joel 2:1; Ps 37:13; Isa 13:6-9; Ezek 7:2-12, Ezek 12:22-28; Zeph 1:14-18; Luke 19:41-44; Jas 5:9; Rev 6:17 ↩
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Deut 12:6-7, Deut 12:11-12, Deut 16:10-15; Ps 43:4, Ps 105:3; Isa 62:8-9 ↩
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Joel 1:20; 1Kgs 18:5; Jer 12:4, Jer 14:5-6; Hos 4:3; Rom 8:22 ↩
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Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15; Mic 7:7; Hab 3:17-18; Luke 18:1, Luke 18:7; Phil 4:6-7 ↩
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or habitations ↩