(KJV) Lamentations 21

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God’s Anger over Jerusalem

[1] How2 hath the Lord covered3 the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, [and] cast4 down from heaven unto the earth the beauty5 of Israel, and remembered not his footstool6 in the day of his anger! [2] The Lord hath swallowed7 up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not pitied: he hath thrown8 down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought [them] down to9 the ground: he hath polluted10 the kingdom and the princes thereof. [3] He hath cut off in [his] fierce anger all the horn11 of Israel: he hath12 drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he burned13 against Jacob like a flaming fire, [which] devoureth round about. [4] He hath bent14 his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right hand as an adversary, and slew all [that were] pleasant to the eye15 in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured16 out his fury like fire. [5] The Lord was17 as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel18, he hath swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong holds, and hath increased in the daughter of Judah mourning19 and lamentation. [6] And he hath violently20 taken away his tabernacle21, as [if22 it were of] a garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly: the Lord hath caused23 the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and hath despised in the indignation of his anger the king24 and the priest. [7] The Lord hath cast off25 his altar, he hath abhorred his sanctuary, he hath given up26 into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have27 made a noise in the house of the Lord, as in the day of a solemn feast. [8] The Lord hath purposed28 to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched29 out a line, he hath not30 withdrawn his hand from destroying31: therefore he made32 the rampart and the wall to lament; they languished together. [9] Her gates33 are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king34 and her princes [are] among the Gentiles: the law35 [is] no [more]; her prophets36 also find no vision from the Lord. [10] The elders37 of the daughter of Zion sit38 upon the ground, [and] keep39 silence: they have cast up40 dust upon their heads; they have girded41 themselves with sackcloth: the virgins42 of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground. [11] Mine eyes43 do fail with tears, my bowels44 are troubled, my liver45 is poured upon the earth, for46 the destruction of the daughter of my people; because47 the children and the sucklings swoon48 in the streets of the city. [12] They say to their mothers, Where [is] corn and wine? when they swooned as the49 wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul50 was poured out into their mothers’ bosom. [13] What thing shall I take51 to witness for52 thee? what thing shall I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal to thee, that I may comfort thee, O virgin daughter of Zion? for thy breach [is] great like the sea: who can53 heal thee? [14] Thy prophets54 have seen vain and foolish things for thee: and they have55 not discovered thine iniquity, to turn away thy captivity; but have seen for thee false56 burdens and causes of banishment. [15] All that pass57 by58 clap59 [their] hands at thee; they60 hiss and wag61 their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, [saying], [Is] this62 the city that [men] call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?63 [16] All thine64 enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they hiss and gnash65 the teeth: they say, We have swallowed66 [her] up: certainly this [is] the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen67 [it]. [17] The Lord hath done68 [that] which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown69 down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused70 [thine] enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries. [18] Their heart71 cried unto the Lord, O wall72 of the daughter of Zion, let tears73 run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let not the apple74 of thine eye cease. [19] Arise, cry out75 in the night: in the beginning of the watches76 pour77 out thine heart like water before the face of the Lord: lift up78 thy hands toward him for the life of thy young children, that faint79 for hunger in the top of every street.

[20] [¶]Behold, O Lord, and consider80 to whom thou hast done this. Shall the women81 eat their fruit, [and] children of a span long82? shall the priest83 and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord? [21] The young84 and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins85 and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slain [them] in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed86, [and] not pitied. [22] Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors87 round about, so that in the day of the Lord’s anger none escaped nor remained: those88 that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.

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  1. Lam 2:1, Jeremiah laments the misery of Jerusalem; Lam 2:20, He complains thereof to God. 

  2. Lam 1:1, Lam 4:1 

  3. Lam 3:43-44; Ezek 30:18, Ezek 32:7-8; Joel 2:2 

  4. Isa 14:12-15; Ezek 28:14-16; Matt 11:23; Luke 10:15, Luke 10:18; Rev 12:7-9 

  5. 1Sam 4:21; 2Sam 1:19; Isa 64:11; Ezek 7:20-22, Ezek 24:21 

  6. 1Chr 28:2; Ps 99:5, Ps 132:7 

  7. Lam 2:17, Lam 2:21, Lam 3:43; Job 2:3 *marg. Ps 21:9; Isa 27:11; Jer 13:14, Jer 21:7; Ezek 5:11, Ezek 7:4, Ezek 7:9, Ezek 8:18, Ezek 9:10; Zech 11:5-6; Matt 18:33 

  8. Lam 2:5, Lam 2:17; Jer 5:10; Mic 5:11-12; Mal 1:4; 2Cor 10:4 

  9. Heb. made to touch, Isa 25:12, Isa 26:5; Ps 89:39 

  10. Ps 89:39-40; Isa 23:9 *marg. Isa 43:28, Isa 47:6 

  11. Job 16:15; Ps 75:5, Ps 75:10, Ps 89:24, Ps 132:17; Jer 48:25; Luke 1:69 

  12. Ps 74:11 

  13. Deut 32:22; Ps 79:5, Ps 89:46; Isa 1:31, Isa 42:25; Jer 4:4, Jer 7:20; Mal 4:1; Luke 3:17 

  14. Lam 2:5, Lam 3:3, Lam 3:12-13; Job 6:4, Job 16:12-14; Isa 63:10; Jer 21:5, Jer 30:14 

  15. Heb. the desirable of the eye, Ezek 24:25 

  16. Lam 4:1; 2Chr 34:21, 2Chr 34:25; Isa 42:25, Isa 51:17-20, Isa 63:6; Jer 4:4, Jer 7:20; Jer 21:5, Jer 21:12, Jer 36:7; Ezek 5:13, Ezek 6:12, Ezek 22:22, Ezek 36:18; Nah 1:2, Nah 1:6 

  17. Lam 2:4; Jer 15:1, Jer 30:14 

  18. Lam 2:2; 2Kgs 25:9; 2Chr 36:16-17; Jer 52:13 

  19. Ezek 2:10 

  20. "He hath destroyed the temple, as if it had been no better than a cottage erected in a garden, while the fruit is gathering, and then removed, or suffered to decay." Ps 80:12, Ps 89:40; Isa 5:5, Isa 63:18, Isa 64:11 

  21. or, hedge 

  22. Isa 1:8 

  23. Lam 1:4; Zeph 3:18 

  24. Lam 4:16, Lam 4:20, Lam 5:12; Isa 43:28; Jer 52:11-27; Ezek 12:12-13, Ezek 17:18; Mal 2:9 

  25. Lam 2:1; Lev 26:31, Lev 26:44; Ps 78:59-61; Isa 64:10-11; Jer 7:12-14, Jer 26:6, Jer 26:18; Jer 52:13; Ezek 7:20-22, Ezek 24:21; Mic 3:12; Matt 24:2; Acts 6:13-14 

  26. Heb. shut up, Lam 2:5; 2Chr 36:19; Jer 32:29, Jer 33:3-4, Jer 39:8; Ezek 7:24; Amos 2:5 

  27. Ps 72:4-20, Ps 74:3-8; Ezek 7:21-22 

  28. Lam 2:17; Isa 5:5; Jer 5:10 

  29. 2Sam 8:2; 2Kgs 21:13; Isa 28:17, Isa 34:11; Amos 7:7-8 

  30. Job 13:21; Ezek 20:22 

  31. Heb. swallowing up, Lam 2:2, Lam 2:5 

  32. Isa 3:26; Jer 14:2 

  33. Neh 1:3; Jer 39:2, Jer 39:8, Jer 51:30, Jer 52:14 

  34. Lam 1:3, Lam 4:15, Lam 4:20; Deut 28:36; 2Kgs 24:12-16, 2Kgs 25:7; Jer 52:8-9; Ezek 12:13; Ezek 17:20 

  35. 2Chr 15:3; Ezek 7:26; Hos 3:4 

  36. Ps 74:9; Amos 8:11-12; Mic 3:6-7 

  37. Lam 4:5, Lam 4:16, Lam 5:12, Lam 5:14; Job 2:13; Isa 3:26, Isa 47:1, Isa 47:5 

  38. Sitting on the ground was a posture of mourning and deep distress. Hence the coin struck by Vespasian, on the capture of Jerusalem, has on the obverse side a palm tree, the emblem of Judea, and under it a woman, the emblem of Jerusalem, sitting down, with her elbow on her knee, and her head supported by her hand, with the legend Judea capta. Lam 1:1 

  39. Lam 3:28; Jer 8:14; Amos 5:13, Amos 8:3 

  40. Josh 7:6; 2Sam 13:19; Job 2:12; Rev 18:19 

  41. Isa 15:3, Isa 36:22; Ezek 7:18, Ezek 27:31; Joel 1:8 

  42. Lam 1:4; Amos 8:13 

  43. Lam 1:16, Lam 3:48-51; 1Sam 30:4; Ps 6:7, Ps 31:9, Ps 69:3; Isa 38:14 

  44. Lam 1:20; Jer 4:19 

  45. Job 16:13; Ps 22:14 

  46. Lam 4:10; Isa 22:4; Jer 8:19-22, Jer 9:1, Jer 14:17 

  47. Lam 2:19-20, Lam 4:3-4, Lam 4:9-10; Luke 23:29 

  48. or, faint 

  49. Ezek 30:24 

  50. Isa 53:12 

  51. Lam 1:12; Dan 9:12 

  52. 2Sam 5:20; Ps 60:2; Jer 14:17; Ezek 26:3-4 

  53. Jer 8:22, Jer 30:12-15, Jer 51:8-9 

  54. Isa 9:15-16; Jer 2:8, Jer 5:31, Jer 6:13-14, Jer 8:10-11, Jer 14:13-15, Jer 23:11-17; Jer 27:14-16, Jer 28:15, Jer 29:8-9, Jer 37:19; Ezek 13:2-16; Mic 2:11, Mic 3:5-7; 2Pet 2:1-3 

  55. Isa 58:1; Jer 23:22; Ezek 13:22 

  56. Jer 23:14-17, Jer 23:31-32, Jer 27:9-10; Ezek 22:25, Ezek 22:28; Mic 3:5; Zeph 3:4 

  57. Deut 29:22-28; 1Kgs 9:7-9; 2Chr 7:21; Jer 18:16 

  58. Heb. by the way 

  59. Lam 1:8; Job 27:22-23; Ezek 25:6; Nah 3:19 

  60. Lam 2:16; Jer 19:8, Jer 25:9, Jer 25:18, Jer 29:18, Jer 51:37; Mic 6:16; Zeph 2:15 

  61. 2Kgs 19:21; Ps 22:7, Ps 44:14-15; Isa 37:22; Jer 18:16; Matt 27:39; Mark 15:29 

  62. Lam 2:6; Ps 48:2, Ps 50:2; Isa 64:11 

  63. The combination of scorn, enmity, rage, and exultation, which the conquerors and spectators manifested at the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, are here described with peculiar pathos and energy. The whole scene is presented to view as in an exquisitely finished historical painting. 

  64. Lam 3:46; Job 16:9-10; Ps 22:13, Ps 35:21, Ps 109:2 

  65. Ps 35:16, Ps 37:12, Ps 112:10; Acts 7:54 

  66. Ps 56:2, Ps 57:3, Ps 124:3; Isa 49:19; Jer 50:7, Jer 50:17, Jer 51:34; Ezek 25:3, Ezek 25:6, Ezek 25:15; Ezek 36:3; Hos 8:8; Zeph 2:8-10 

  67. Ps 35:21, Ps 41:8; Obad 1:12-16 

  68. Lam 2:8; Lev 26:14-46; Deut 28:15-68, Deut 29:18-23, Deut 31:16-17, Deut 32:15-27; Jer 18:11; Mic 2:3 

  69. Lam 2:1-2; Ezek 5:11, Ezek 7:8-9, Ezek 8:18, Ezek 9:10 

  70. Lam 1:5; Deut 28:43-44; Ps 38:16, Ps 89:42 

  71. Ps 119:145; Isa 26:16-17; Hos 7:14 

  72. Lam 2:8; Hab 2:11 

  73. Lam 1:2, Lam 1:16, Lam 3:48-49; Ps 119:136; Jer 4:31, Jer 9:1, Jer 9:17-18, Jer 13:17, Jer 14:17 

  74. Bath ayin which sometimes means the pupil of the eye, seems here to denote tears, the produce of the eye; and therefore elegantly termed the daughter of the eye. 

  75. Ps 42:8, Ps 62:8, Ps 119:55, Ps 119:147-148; Isa 26:9; Mark 1:35; Luke 6:12 

  76. Judg 7:19; Matt 14:25; Mark 13:35 

  77. 1Sam 1:15, 1Sam 7:6; Job 3:24; Ps 62:8, Ps 142:2 

  78. Ps 28:2, Ps 63:4, Ps 134:2, Ps 141:2; 1Tim 2:8 

  79. Lam 2:11-12, Lam 4:1-9; Isa 51:20; Ezek 5:10, Ezek 5:16; Nah 3:10 

  80. Exod 32:11; Deut 9:26; Isa 63:16-19, Isa 64:8-12; Jer 14:20-21 

  81. Lam 4:10; Lev 26:29; Deut 28:53-57; 2Kgs 6:28-29; Jer 19:9; Ezek 5:10 

  82. or, swaddled with their hands 

  83. Lam 1:19, Lam 4:13, Lam 4:16; Ps 78:64; Isa 9:14-17; Jer 5:31, Jer 14:15-18, Jer 23:11-15; Ezek 9:5-6 

  84. Deut 28:50; Josh 6:21; 1Sam 15:3; 2Chr 36:17; Esth 3:13; Jer 51:22; Ezek 9:6 

  85. Lam 1:15, Lam 1:18; Ps 78:63; Jer 9:21, Jer 11:22, Jer 18:21; Amos 4:10 

  86. Lam 2:2, Lam 2:17, Lam 3:43; Isa 27:11; Jer 13:14, Jer 21:7; Ezek 5:11, Ezek 7:4, Ezek 7:9, Ezek 8:18; Ezek 9:5, Ezek 9:10; Zech 11:6 

  87. Ps 31:13; Isa 24:17-18; Jer 6:25, Jer 20:3, Jer 46:5; Amos 9:1-4 

  88. Deut 28:18; Jer 16:2-4; Hos 9:12-16; Luke 23:29-30