(KJV) 2 Samuel 241

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David’s Military Census[ Exodus 30:11–16 1 Chronicles 21:1–6 ]

[1] And again2 the3 anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he moved4 David against them to say, Go, number5 Israel and Judah.6 [2] For the king said to Joab7 the captain of the host, which [was] with him, Go now8 through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan9 even to Beer–sheba, and number10 ye the people, that I may11 know the number of the people. [3] And Joab said unto the king, Now the Lord thy God add unto the people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the eyes of my lord the king may see [it]: but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing?12 [4] Notwithstanding the king’s13 word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out14 from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel.

[5] [¶]And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer15, on the right side of the city that [lieth] in the midst of the river16 of Gad, and toward Jazer17: [6] Then they came to Gilead18, and to the land of Tahtim–hodshi19; and they came to Dan–jaan, and about to Zidon20, [7] And came to the strong hold of Tyre21, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, [even] to Beer–sheba22. [8] So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. [9] And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand23 valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah [were] five hundred thousand men.

Judgment for David’s Sin[ 1 Chronicles 21:7–13 ]

[10] And David’s heart24 smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the Lord, I have sinned25 greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O Lord, take away26 the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly27. [11] For when David was up in the morning, the word of the Lord came unto the prophet Gad28, David’s seer29, saying, [12] Go and say unto David, Thus saith the Lord, I offer30 thee three [things]; choose thee one of them, that I may31 [do it] unto thee. [13] So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven32 years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee33 three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? or that there be three days’34 pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me. [14] And David said unto Gad, I am in35 a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the Lord; for his36 mercies [are] great37: and let me not38 fall into the hand of man.

A Plague on Israel[ 1 Chronicles 21:14–17 ]

[15] [¶]So the Lord39 sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan40 even to Beer–sheba seventy thousand men41. [16] And when the angel42 stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord repented43 him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough44: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the Lord was by the threshingplace of Araunah45 the Jebusite46. [17] And David spake47 unto the Lord when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned48, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep49, what have they done? let thine50 hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father’s house.

David Builds an Altar[ 1 Chronicles 21:18–30 ]

[18] And Gad51 came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the Lord in the threshingfloor of Araunah52 the Jebusite. [19] And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the Lord53 commanded. [20] And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed54 himself before the king on his face upon the ground. [21] And Araunah said, Wherefore55 is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy56 the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague57 may be stayed from the people. [22] And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord58 the king take and offer up what [seemeth] good unto him: behold, [here be] oxen59 for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and [other] instruments of the oxen for wood. [23] All these [things] did Araunah, [as] a king60, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The Lord61 thy God accept thee. [24] And the king said unto Araunah, Nay62; but I will surely buy [it] of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the Lord my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David63 bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. [25] And David built there64 an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the Lord65 was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

<< 2 Samuel 23 1 Kings 1 >>


  1. 2Sam 24:1, David, tempted by Satan, forces Joab to number the people; 2Sam 24:5, The captains, in nine months and twenty days, bring the muster of thirteen hundred thousand fighting men; 2Sam 24:10, David repents, and having three plagues propounded by God, chooses the three days’ pestilence; 2Sam 24:15, After the death of three score and ten thousand, David by prayer prevents the destruction of Jerusalem; 2Sam 24:18, David, by God’s direction, purchases Araunah’s threshing floor; where having sacrificed, the plague stays. 

  2. 2Sam 21:1-14 

  3. This verse, when read without reference to any other part of the word of God, is very difficult to understand, and has been used by those who desire to undermine the justice of God, to shew that he sought occasion to punish - that he incited David to sin; and when he had so incited him, gave to him the dreadful alternative of choosing one of three scourges by which his people were to be cut off. On the face of the passage these thoughts naturally arise, because "the Lord" is the antecedent to the pronoun "he," - He moved David. But to those who "search the Scriptures," this exceedingly difficult passage receives a wonderful elucidation. By referring to 1Chr 21:1, the reader will there find that Satan was the mover, and that the Lord most righteously punished David for the display of pride he had manifested. Oh! that Christians, who sometimes have their minds harassed with doubts, would remember the promise, that what they know not now they shall know hereafter; and if no other instance of elucidation than this passage occurred to them to remove their doubts, let this be a means of stirring them up to dig deeper than ever into the inexhaustible mines of the Inspired Word. Jas 1:13-14 

  4. 2Sam 12:11, 2Sam 16:10; Gen 45:5, Gen 50:20; Exod 7:3; 1Sam 26:19; 1Kgs 22:20-23; Ezek 14:9, Ezek 20:25; Acts 4:28; 2Thess 2:11 

  5. 1Chr 27:23-24 

  6. am 2987, bc 1017, An, Ex, Is, 474 

  7. 2Sam 2:13, 2Sam 8:16, 2Sam 20:23, 2Sam 23:37 

  8. etc. or, Compass now all, 1Chr 21:2 

  9. 2Sam 3:10, 2Sam 17:11; Judg 20:1 

  10. We know not in what the sinfulness of this action consisted. Some think it was a contempt of the promise that the Israelites should be innumerable, and that they ought not to have been numbered without an express command, as in the days of Moses. Others suppose with Josephus that it was a kind of sacrilege, in omitting to collect the half-shekel a-piece for the use of the sanctuary. It however would appear that pride and ambition, and a desire of conquest, induced David to this measure, and rendered it so displeasing to God. 

  11. Deut 8:13-14; 2Chr 32:25-26, 2Chr 32:31; Prov 29:23; Jer 17:5; 2Cor 12:7 

  12. 2Sam 10:12; 1Chr 21:3-4; Ps 115:14; Prov 14:28; Isa 60:5 

  13. 1Chr 21:4; Eccl 8:4 

  14. Exod 1:17; Acts 5:29 

  15. Deut 2:36; Josh 13:9, Josh 13:16; 1Sam 30:28; Isa 17:2 

  16. or, valley 

  17. Num 32:1, Num 32:3, Num 32:35; Isa 16:8-9 

  18. Gen 31:21, Gen 31:47-48; Num 32:1, Num 32:39 

  19. or, nether land newly inhabited, Dan–jaan. Josh 19:47; Judg 18:29 

  20. Gen 10:15; Josh 11:8, Josh 19:28; Judg 18:28 

  21. Josh 19:29 

  22. 2Sam 24:2; Gen 21:31-33 

  23. 1Chr 21:5-6, 1Chr 27:23-24 

  24. 1Sam 24:5; John 8:9; 1John 3:20-21 

  25. 2Sam 12:13; 1Chr 21:8; 2Chr 32:26; Job 33:27-28; Ps 32:5; Prov 28:13; Mic 7:8-9; 1John 1:9 

  26. Job 7:21; Hos 14:2; John 1:29 

  27. 2Sam 12:13; Deut 32:6; 1Sam 13:13, 1Sam 26:21; 2Chr 16:9; Mark 7:22; Titus 3:3 

  28. 1Sam 22:5; 1Chr 2:19, 1Chr 29:29 

  29. 1Sam 9:9 

  30. 1Chr 21:10-11 

  31. 2Sam 12:9-10, 2Sam 12:14; Lev 26:41, Lev 26:43; Job 5:17-18; Prov 3:12; Heb 12:6-10; Rev 3:19 

  32. 2Sam 21:1; Lev 26:20; 1Kgs 17:1-7; 1Chr 21:12; Ezek 14:13, Ezek 14:21; Luke 4:25 

  33. Lev 26:17, Lev 26:36-37; Deut 28:25, Deut 28:52 

  34. Lev 26:16, Lev 26:25; Deut 28:22, Deut 28:27, Deut 28:35; Ps 91:6; Ezek 14:19-21 

  35. 1Sam 13:6; 2Kgs 6:15; John 12:27; Phil 1:23 

  36. Exod 34:6-7; 1Chr 21:13; Ps 51:1, Ps 86:5, Ps 86:15, Ps 103:8-14, Ps 119:156, Ps 145:9; Isa 55:7; Jonah 4:2; Mic 7:18 

  37. or, many 

  38. 2Kgs 13:3-7; 2Chr 28:5-9; Ps 106:41-42; Prov 12:10; Isa 47:6; Zech 1:15 

  39. Num 16:46-49, Num 25:9; 1Sam 6:19; 1Chr 21:14, 1Chr 27:4; Matt 24:7; Rev 6:8 

  40. 2Sam 24:2 

  41. Isa 37:36 

  42. Exod 12:23; 2Kgs 19:35; 1Chr 21:15-16; 2Chr 32:21; Ps 35:6; Acts 12:23 

  43. Gen 6:6; 1Sam 15:11; Ps 78:38, Ps 90:13, Ps 135:14; Jer 18:7-10; Joel 2:13-14; Amos 7:3, Amos 7:6; Hab 3:2 

  44. Exod 9:28; 1Kgs 19:4; Isa 27:8, Isa 40:1-2, Isa 57:16; Joel 2:13-14; Mark 14:41; 2Cor 2:6 

  45. 2Sam 24:18; 1Chr 21:15; 2Chr 3:1, Ornan 

  46. 2Sam 5:8; Gen 10:16; Josh 15:63; Judg 1:21, Judg 19:11; Zech 9:7 

  47. 1Chr 21:16-17 

  48. 2Sam 24:10; Job 7:20, Job 42:6; Ps 51:2-5; Isa 6:5 

  49. 1Kgs 22:17; Ps 44:11, Ps 74:1; Ezek 34:2-6, Ezek 34:23-24; Zech 13:7 

  50. Gen 44:33; John 10:11-12; 1Pet 2:24-25 

  51. 2Sam 24:11; 1Chr 21:18-30, threshing floor, These, among the ancient Jews, were only round, level plats of ground in the open air, as they are to this day in the East, where the corn was trodden out by oxen. 

  52. Heb. Araniah, 2Sam 24:16 

  53. Gen 6:22; 1Chr 21:19; 2Chr 20:20, 2Chr 36:16; Neh 9:26; Heb 11:8 

  54. 2Sam 9:8; Gen 18:2; Ruth 2:10; 1Chr 21:20-21 

  55. 2Sam 24:3, 2Sam 24:18 

  56. Gen 23:8-16; 1Chr 21:22; Jer 32:6-14 

  57. 2Sam 21:3-14; Num 16:47-50, Num 25:8; Ps 106:30 

  58. Gen 23:11; 1Chr 21:22 

  59. 1Sam 6:14; 1Kgs 19:21 

  60. Ps 45:16; Isa 32:8 

  61. Job 42:8-9; Ps 20:3-4; Isa 60:7; Ezek 20:40-41; Hos 8:13; Rom 15:30-31; 1Tim 2:1-2; 1Pet 2:5 

  62. Gen 23:13; 1Chr 21:24; Mal 1:12-14; Rom 12:17 

  63. 1Chr 21:25, 1Chr 22:1 

  64. Gen 8:20, Gen 22:9; 1Sam 7:9, 1Sam 7:17 

  65. 2Sam 24:14, 2Sam 21:14; 1Chr 21:26-27; Lam 3:32-33