Lexical Definition
לְבָנוֹן Lᵉbânôwn (leb-aw-nohn') Lebanon N:N--L
from לְבַב; (the) white mountain (from its snow)
Lebanon.
- § Lebanon = "whiteness"
- Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine
1) a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel
Brown-Driver-Briggs
לְבָנוֺן (Deut 3:25 הַלְּבָנֹן van d. H.)71 proper name, of a mountain Lebanon (Phoenician לבנן; Assyrian Labnanu, etc., SchrCOT on 1Kgs 5:13*, DlPar. 103 ff.; Egyptian Ra-mn-n WMMAsien u.Europa,197ff.; Arabic compare further RobBR ii, 435ff. 493 GASmGeogr.45ff. BuhlGeogr.110 and references; name probably from whiteness of its cliffs RobBR ii, 493); — wooded mountain-range on northern border of Israel [usually with article ׳הַלּ (51 t.); without articleלְבָנוֺן, in poetry and late Hos 14:8*; Nah 1:4; 2Kgs 19:23 = Isa 37:24; Ezek 31:15; Ezek 31:16; Isa 14:8; Isa 29:17; Isa 33:9; Isa 40:16; Jer 18:14; Hab 2:17; Zech 10:10; Zech 11:1; Ps 29:6; Song 4:8 (twice in verse); Song 4:11; Song 4:15 with ה locative לְבָב֫וֺנָה 1Kgs 5:28*a]; perhaps first mentioned in defining a locality, as הַר הַלְּבָנוֺן, Judg 3:3 (E according to GFM; this combination only here), but also in early prophets, then in D, and later; — in defining a locality Josh 9:1 ׳בִּקְעַת הַלּ Josh 11:17; Josh 12:7 (side of Baal Gad); as a marked feature, in describing extent of land Deut 1:7; Deut 3:25; Deut 11:24; Josh 1:4; Josh 13:5 (כָּלהַֿל) vJosh 13:6 (all D), 1Kgs 9:19 = 2Chr 8:6; Jer 22:26; Zech 10:10 ׳אשׁהַל׳ר Jer 22:6 (figurative of royal house of Judah), as a height Song 4:8 (twice in verse); ׳מִגְדַּל הַל Song 7:5* i.e. a tower built on Lebanon; ׳שֶׁלֶג ל Jer 18:14 snow of L.; L. as source of streams Song 4:15 ׳יֵין ל Hos 14:8* most often, however, as bearing forests, especially of cedars, ׳אַרְזֵי הַלּ Judg 9:15 (in allegory; perhaps J, according to GFM), Isa 2:13; Isa 14:8; Ps 29:5; Ps 104:16, compare 1Kgs 5:13*; 1Kgs 5:20*; 1Kgs 5:23*; 1Kgs 5:28* (twice in verse); 2Chr 2:7* (twice in verse); 2Chr 2:15*, 2Kgs 14:9 (twice in verse) = 2Chr 25:18 (twice in verse) (in allegory), Jer 22:23; Ezek 17:3; Ezek 27:5; Ezek 31:3; Ezek 31:15; Ezek 31:16; Zech 11:1; Ezra 3:7; Ps 92:13*; Song 3:9; Song 5:15 (simile of majestic figure); ׳פֶּרַח ל Nah 1:4 ׳כְּבוֺד הַלּ Isa 35:2; Isa 60:13 לְכַרְמֶל ׳וְשָׁב ל Isa 29:17 ׅ || (יַעַר ׳יַרְכְּתֵי ל with the same reference Isa 37:24 = 2Kgs 19:23 ׳הַלּ = trees of Lebanon Hos 14:6*; Isa 10:34; Isa 40:16; Ps 29:6; Ps 72:16 ׳ל Isa 33:9 figurative, as mourning; ׳חֲמַס ל Hab 2:17 i.e. violence done to Lebanon, probably by cutting down its trees; ׳בֵּית יַעַר הַלּ a royal mansion of Solomon, 1Kgs 7:2 and 1Kgs 10:17; 1Kgs 10:21 = 2Chr 9:16; 2Chr 9:20 ׳ל as home of wild beast 2Kgs 14:9 = 2Chr 25:18 (in allegory); רֵיחַ לְבָנוֺן, of the odour of cedar forests Song 4:11, compare Hos 14:7* (in simile; We thinks ׳ל here to be a specific plant).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Deuteronomy | 1:7 · 3:25 · 11:24 |
| Joshua | 1:4 · 9:1 · 11:17 · 12:7 · 13:5 · 13:6 |
| Judges | 3:3 · 9:15 |
| 1 Kings | 5:13* · 5:20* · 5:23* · 5:28* · 7:2 · 9:19 · 10:17 · 10:21 |
| 2 Kings | 14:9 · 19:23 |
| 2 Chronicles | 2:7* · 2:15* · 8:6 · 9:16 · 9:20 · 25:18 |
| Ezra | 3:7 |
| Psalms | 29:5 · 29:6 · 72:16 · 92:13* · 104:16 |
| Song of Solomon | 3:9 · 4:8 · 4:11 · 4:15 · 5:15 · 7:5* |
| Isaiah | 2:13 · 10:34 · 14:8 · 29:17 · 33:9 · 35:2 · 37:24 · 40:16 · 60:13 |
| Jeremiah | 18:14 · 22:6 · 22:23 · 22:26 |
| Ezekiel | 17:3 · 27:5 · 31:3 · 31:15 · 31:16 |
| Hosea | 14:6* · 14:7* · 14:8* |
| Nahum | 1:4 |
| Habakkuk | 2:17 |
| Zechariah | 10:10 · 11:1 |