Lexical Definition
ἴδιος ídios (id'-ee-os) one's own/private G:A
of uncertain affinity
X his acquaintance, when they were alone, apart, aside, due, his (own, proper, several), home, (her, our, thine, your) own (business), private(-ly), proper, severally, their (own).
- pertaining to self, i.e. one's own
- by implication, private or separate
Abbott-Smith
ἴδιος, -α, -ον (in Attic usually -ος, -ον), [in LXX chiefly for pers. suff., also for לָהֶם, etc.; (τὰ ἴ.) בֵּיתוֹ;]
1. one's own;
(a) of that which is private and personal (in cl. opp. to κοινός, δημόσιος; cf. infr. 3);
(b) of property, friends, home, country, etc. (in cl. opp. to ἀλλότριος; in late writers often, like ἑαυτοῦ, with weakened sense, v. M, Pr., 87 ff.; Deiss., BS, 123 f.): Lk 6:41, Jo 1:42 5:43, Ac 2:6 20:28, I Co 11:21, Ga 6:5, II Ti 1:9, He 7:27, Ju 6, al.; πράσσειν τὰ ἴ., I Th 4:11; κατὰ τὰς ἰ. ἐπιθυμίας, II Ti 4:3; οἱ ἴδιοι, Jo 1:11 (M, Pr., 90 f.; Field, Notes, 84) 13:1, Ac 4:23, I Ti 5:8; τὰ ἴδια, one's home (Field, Notes, 84), Lk 18:28, Jo 1:11 16:32 19:27.
2. peculiar, distinct, appropriate, proper: τὸ ἴ. σῶμα, I Co 15:38; ἐν τ. ἰ. τάγματι, I Co 15:23; εἰς τ. τόπον τ. ἴ., Ac 1:25; = αὐτοῦ (v. Deiss., ut. supr.), Mt 22:5, Jo 1:42 (cf. Wi 10:1).
3. Adverbially (v. supr., 1 (a); and cf. WM, 7392);
(a) ἰδίᾳ, severally, separately: I Co 12:11;
(b) κατ’ ἰδίαν, apart, privately, in private: Mt 14:13, 23 20:17, Mk 4:34 7:33, Lk 10:23, Ac 23:19, al.
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 14:13 · 14:23 · 20:17 · 22:5 |
| Mark | 4:34 · 7:33 |
| Luke | 6:41 · 10:23 · 18:28 |
| John | 1:11 · 1:42 · 5:43 · 13:1 · 16:32 · 19:27 |
| Acts | 1:25 · 2:6 · 4:23 · 20:28 · 23:19 |
| 1 Corinthians | 11:21 · 12:11 · 15:23 · 15:38 |
| Galatians | 6:5 |
| 1 Thessalonians | 4:11 |
| 1 Timothy | 5:8 |
| 2 Timothy | 1:9 · 4:3 |
| Hebrews | 7:27 |
| Jude | 1:6 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
ἴδιος [ῐδ], α, ον,
Attic dialect also ος, ον [Refs 5th c.BC+]:
__I one's own, pertaining to oneself: hence,
__I.1 private, personal (opposed to κοινός): twice in [Refs 8th c.BC+] this business is private, not public, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking as a private man in a public cause, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰ. στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι, opposed to δημοσίῳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξυμβόλαια[Refs], etc.; τὰ ἱρά, opposed to τὰ ἴ., temples, opposed to private buildings, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις discussion among private persons, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I.2 one's own, opposed to ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ᾽ ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ., ={κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων}, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__I.3 τὰ ἴ. private interests, opposed to public, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; one's own property, [Refs]; τὰ ἴ. πράττειν mind one's own business, in later Gr., [NT+2nd c.AD+]; μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ. [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταθέσθαι for self, [Refs 5th c.BC+] my personal opinion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἐμὰ ἴ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴ. [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ ἴ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, τὰ ἴ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴ. I for my own part, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__I.4 of persons, personally attached to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς.. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἴδιοι, οἱ, members of one's family, relatives, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__I.5 ἡ ἰ. (sometimes with κώμη added, [Refs 2nd c.AD+], one's place of origin, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__I.6 in later Gr., almost as a possessive pronoun,= ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰ. φιλαγαθία [Refs 2nd c.BC+], etc.; χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; περὶ τῶν ἰ. βιβλίων, title of work by Galen.
__I.6.b ἴ. θάνατος one's own, i.e. a natural death, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics[Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II separate, distinct, ἔθνος ἴ. καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί]; [ἴδιος οὐσία 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 349b ">Refs 5th c.BC+]; πόλεις.. βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν, τὴν ἰ. ἀφίησι φωνήν, a peculiar kind of tongue,.. its peculiar note, [Refs 4th c.BC+] unique and different from others, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.b ἴ. λόγος, in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, private account, δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον [Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc.; later, special account, a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken [Refs 2nd c.BC+], etc.; ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου [Refs 1st c.AD+]; also as the title of the Controller, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
__II.2 strange, unusual, ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; peculiar, exceptional, περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος [Refs 4th c.BC+]; παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]; eccentric, of persons, [Refs]; ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι [Refs]
__II.3 peculiar, appropriate, ἴδια ὀνόματα proper, specific words, opposed to περιέχοντα, class-names, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III ἴ. λόγοι ordinary private conversation, opposed to ποίησις, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV τὸ ἴ. characteristic property of a species, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; but also, distinguishing feature in a relative sense, ἴ. πρός τι [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__V regular comparative ἰδιώτερος [Refs 5th c.BC+]: superlative -ώτατος[Refs 4th c.BC+]; also ἰδιαίτερος, -αίτατος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__VI adverb ἰδίως, peculiarly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; severally, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: comparative ἰδιωτέρως [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἰδίως καλεῖσθαι to be called specifically, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἰδίως, opposed to κοινῶς, λέγεσθαι [Refs 2nd c.BC+] F. (but in Grammars, to be used as a proper name, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; in a peculiar sense or usage, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also,= extra versum, τὸ φεῦ ἰδίως [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__VI.2 ἰδίᾳ, Ionic dialect -ιη, as adverb, by oneself, privately, on one's own account, θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+] apart from.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__VI.2.b in ordinary talk, opposed to ὑπὸ ποιητῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__VI.3 κατ᾽ ἰδίαν in private, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κατ᾽ ἰ. λαβεῖν τινα to take him aside, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; also, separately, apart, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; with spiritus asper, ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καθ᾽ ἱδίαν [Refs 6th c.AD+]; καθ᾽ ἱδδίαν probably in [Refs]
LSJ Scripture Refs: 1Thess.4.11