| << Acts 28 | Romans 2 >> |
⥃Paul Greets the Saints in Rome
[1] Paul3, a servant4 of Jesus Christ, called5 [to be] an apostle, separated6 unto the gospel7 of God, [2] (Which8 he had promised afore by9 his prophets in the holy10 scriptures,) [3] Concerning his Son11 Jesus Christ our Lord, which12 was made of the seed of David according13 to the flesh; [4] And declared14 [to be] the Son15 of God with power, according16 to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead: [5] By whom we have17 received grace and apostleship18, for obedience to the faith19 among20 all nations, for his name21: [6] Among whom are ye also22 the called23 of Jesus Christ: [7] To all24 that be in Rome, beloved25 of God, called26 [to be] saints: Grace27 to you and peace28 from God29 our Father, and the Lord30 Jesus Christ.
⥃Unashamed of the Gospel
[8] First, I thank31 my God through32 Jesus Christ for you all, that your33 faith is spoken of throughout the whole34 world. [9] For God35 is my witness, whom36 I serve with37 my spirit in the38 gospel of his Son, that39 without ceasing I make40 mention of you always in my prayers; [10] Making request41, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous42 journey by the will43 of God to come unto you. [11] For I long44 to see you, that45 I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the46 end ye may be established; [12] That is, that I may47 be comforted together with you48 by the mutual49 faith both of you and me. [13] Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes50 I purposed to come unto you, (but51 was let hitherto,) that I52 might have some fruit among53 you also, even54 as among other Gentiles.55 [14] I am debtor56 both to the Greeks57, and to the Barbarians; both to58 the wise, and to the unwise59. [15] So60, as much as i61n me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also. [16] For I am62 not ashamed of the gospel63 of Christ: for it is64 the power of God unto salvation to every65 one that believeth; to the Jew66 first, and also to the Greek. [17] For therein67 is the righteousness of God revealed from faith68 to faith: as it is written, The just69 shall live by faith.
⥃God’s Wrath against Sin
[18] For the wrath70 of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness71 and unrighteousness72 of men, who hold73 the truth in unrighteousness; [19] Because that which74 may be known of God is manifest in them75; for God76 hath shewed [it] unto them. [20] For the77 invisible things of him from the78 creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, [even] his79 eternal power and Godhead80; so that they are81 without82 excuse: [21] Because that, when83 they knew God, they glorified84 [him] not as God, neither were thankful; but became85 vain in their imaginations, and their foolish86 heart was darkened. [22] Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,87 [23] And changed88 the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image89 made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things. [24] Wherefore God90 also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts91 of their own hearts, to dishonour92 their own bodies between93 themselves: [25] Who changed94 the truth95 of God into a lie96, and worshipped and served the creature97 more98 than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. [26] For this cause God gave them99 up unto vile100 affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: [27] And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence101 of their error which was meet. [28] And even as they did102 not like to retain103 God in [their] knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind104, to do those things which are not convenient105; [29] Being filled106 with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers107, [30] Backbiters108, haters109 of God, despiteful, proud, boasters110, inventors111 of evil things, disobedient112 to parents, [31] Without understanding113, covenantbreakers114, without natural affection115, implacable, unmerciful: [32] Who knowing116 the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy117 of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them118 that do them.
| << Acts 28 | Romans 2 >> |
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The Epistle to the Romans is “a writing,” says Dr. Macknight, “which, for sublimity and truth of sentiment, for brevity and strength of expression, for regularity in its structure, but above all, for the unspeakable importance of the discoveries which it contains, stands unrivalled by any mere human composition, and as far exceeds the most celebrated productions of the learned Greeks and Romans, as the shining of the sun exceeds the twinkling of the stars.” “The plan of it is very extensive; and it is surprising to see what a spacious field of knowledge is comprised, and how many various designs, arguments, explications, instructions, and exhortations, are executed in so small a compass....The whole Epistle is to be taken in connection, or considered as one continued discourse; and the sense of every part must be taken from the drift of the whole. Every sentence, or verse, is not to be regarded as a distinct mathematical proposition, or theorem, or as a sentence in the book of Proverbs, whose sense is absolute, and independent of what goes before, or comes after, but we must remember, that every sentence, especially in the argumentative part, bears relation to, and is dependent upon, the whole discourse, and cannot be rightly understood unless we understand the scope and drift of the whole; and therefore, the whole Epistle, or at least the eleven first chapters of it, ought to be read over at once, without stopping. As to the use and excellency of this Epistle, I shall leave it to speak for itself, when the reader has studied and well digested its contents....This Epistle will not be difficult to understand, if our minds are unprejudiced, and at liberty to attend to the subject, and to the current scriptural sense of the words used. Great care is taken to guard and explain every part of the subject; no part of it is left unexplained or unguarded. Sometimes notes are written upon a sentence, liable to exception and wanting explanation, as Rom 2:12-16. Here Rom 2:13 and Rom 2:15 are a comment upon the former part of it. Sometimes are found comments upon a single word; as Rom 10:11-13. Rom 10:12 and Rom 10:13 are a comment upon πας G3956 ↩
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Rom 1:1, Paul commends his calling to the Romans; Rom 1:9, and his desire to come to them; Rom 1:16, What his gospel is; Rom 1:18, God is angry with sin; Rom 1:21, What were the sins of the gentiles. ↩
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Acts 13:9, Acts 21:40, Acts 22:7, Acts 22:13, Acts 26:1, Acts 26:14 ↩
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Rom 1:9, Rom 15:16, Rom 16:18; John 12:26, John 13:14-16, John 15:15, John 15:20; Acts 27:23; 2Cor 4:5; Gal 1:10; Phil 1:1, Phil 2:11, Phil 3:6-7; Titus 1:1; Jas 1:1; 2Pet 1:1; Jude 1:1; Rev 1:1, Rev 22:6, Rev 22:9 ↩
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Rom 1:5, Rom 11:13; Acts 9:15, Acts 22:14-15, Acts 22:21, Acts 26:16-18; 1Cor 1:1, 1Cor 9:1, 1Cor 9:16-18, 1Cor 15:8-10; 2Cor 1:1, 2Cor 11:5, 2Cor 12:11; Gal 1:1, Gal 1:11-17; Eph 1:1, Eph 3:5-7, Eph 4:11; Col 1:1, Col 1:25; 1Tim 1:1, 1Tim 1:11-12, 1Tim 2:7; 2Tim 1:11; Titus 1:1; Heb 5:4 ↩
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Lev 20:24-26; Num 16:9-10; Deut 10:8; 1Chr 23:13; Isa 49:1; Jer 1:5; Acts 13:2-4; Gal 1:15; 1Tim 1:15-16; Heb 7:26 ↩
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Rom 1:9, Rom 1:16, Rom 15:16, Rom 15:29, Rom 16:25; Mark 16:15-16; Luke 2:10-11; Acts 20:24; Eph 1:13; 1Thess 2:2; 2Thess 2:13-14; 1Tim 1:11 ↩
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Rom 1:9, Rom 8:2-3, Rom 8:29-32; Ps 2:7; Matt 3:17, Matt 26:63, Matt 27:43; Luke 1:35; John 1:34, John 1:49; John 3:16-18, John 3:35-36, John 5:25, John 10:30, John 10:36, John 20:28, John 20:31; Acts 3:13, Acts 8:37, Acts 9:20; 1Cor 1:9; Gal 4:4; Col 1:13-15; 1Thess 1:10; 1John 1:3, 1John 3:8, 1John 3:23, 1John 4:9-10, 1John 4:15; 1John 5:1, 1John 5:5, 1John 5:10-13, 1John 5:20; Rev 2:18 ↩
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2Sam 7:12-16; Ps 89:36-37; Isa 9:6-7; Jer 23:5-6, Jer 33:15-17, Jer 33:26; Amos 9:11; Matt 1:1, Matt 1:6, Matt 1:16, Matt 1:20-23, Matt 9:27, Matt 12:23, Matt 15:22, Matt 22:42-45; Luke 1:31-33, Luke 1:69, Luke 2:4-6; John 7:42; Acts 2:30, Acts 13:22-23; 2Tim 2:8 ↩
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Rom 8:3, Rom 9:5; Gen 3:15; John 1:14; Gal 4:4; 1Tim 3:16; 1John 4:2-3; 2John 1:7 ↩
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Gr. determined ↩
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Rom 1:3; John 2:18-21; Acts 2:24, Acts 2:32, Acts 3:15, Acts 4:10-12, Acts 5:30-32, Acts 13:33-35, Acts 17:31; 2Cor 13:4; Eph 1:19-23; Heb 5:5-6; Rev 1:18 ↩
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Luke 18:31-33, Luke 24:26-27; Heb 9:14; 1Pet 1:11; 2Pet 1:21; Rev 19:10 ↩
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Rom 12:3, Rom 15:15-16; John 1:16; 1Cor 15:10; 2Cor 3:5-6; Gal 1:15-16; Eph 3:2-9; 1Tim 1:11-12 ↩
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or, to the obedience of faith, Rom 15:18-19, Rom 16:26; Acts 6:7; 2Cor 10:4-6; Heb 5:9 ↩
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Mal 1:11, Mal 1:14; Acts 15:14; Eph 1:6, Eph 1:12; 1Pet 2:9-10 ↩
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Rom 8:28-30, Rom 9:24; 1Cor 1:9; Gal 1:6; 1Thess 2:12; 2Thess 2:14; 2Tim 1:9; Heb 3:1; 1Pet 2:9, 1Pet 2:21; 2Pet 1:10; Rev 17:14 ↩
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Acts 15:23; 1Cor 1:2; 2Cor 1:1; Phil 1:1; Col 1:2; Jas 1:1; 1Pet 1:1-2; Jude 1:1; Rev 2:1, Rev 2:8, Rev 2:12, Rev 2:18, Rev 2:29, Rev 3:1, Rev 3:7, Rev 3:14, Rev 3:22 ↩
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Rom 9:25; Deut 33:12; Ps 60:5; Song 5:1; Col 3:12; 1Tim 6:2 ↩
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Rom 1:6; 1Cor 1:2; Col 3:15; 1Thess 4:7; 1Pet 1:15; 2Pet 1:3 ↩
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1Cor 1:3-9; 2Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1Thess 1:1; 2Thess 1:2; 1Tim 1:2; 2Tim 1:2; Titus 1:4; Phlm 1:3; 1Pet 1:2; 2Pet 1:2; 2John 1:3; Jude 1:2; Rev 1:4-5 ↩
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Matt 5:16, Matt 6:8-9; John 20:17; Gal 1:4; Phil 4:20; 1Thess 1:3; 2Thess 1:1; 1John 3:1 ↩
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Acts 7:59-60; 1Cor 16:23; 2Cor 12:8-10, 2Cor 13:14; Gal 6:18; Eph 6:23-24; Phil 4:13, Phil 4:23; 1Thess 3:11-13, 1Thess 5:28; 2Thess 2:16-17, 2Thess 3:16, 2Thess 3:18; 2Tim 4:22; Phlm 1:25; Rev 22:21 ↩
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Eph 3:21, Eph 5:20; Phil 1:11; Heb 13:15; 1Pet 2:5, 1Pet 4:11 ↩
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Rom 9:1; Job 16:19; 2Cor 1:23, 2Cor 11:10-11, 2Cor 11:31; Gal 1:20; Phil 1:8; 1Thess 2:5-10; 1Tim 2:7 ↩
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or, in, John 4:23-24; Acts 19:21; 1Cor 14:14-15; Phil 3:3 ↩
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1Sam 12:23; Luke 18:1; Acts 12:5; Eph 6:18; 1Thess 3:10, 1Thess 5:17; 2Tim 1:3 ↩
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Eph 1:16-19, Eph 3:14-21; Phil 1:4, Phil 1:9-11; Col 1:9-13; 1Thess 1:2; Phlm 1:4 ↩
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Rom 15:22-24, Rom 15:30-32; Phil 4:6; 1Thess 2:18, 1Thess 3:10-11; Phlm 1:22; Heb 13:19 ↩
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Acts 19:21, 27:1-28:31 ↩
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Rom 15:23, Rom 15:32; Gen 31:30; 2Sam 13:39, 2Sam 23:15; 2Cor 9:14; Phil 1:8, Phil 2:26, Phil 4:1 ↩
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Rom 15:29; Acts 8:15-19, Acts 19:6; 1Cor 12:1-11; 2Cor 11:4; Gal 3:2-5; Eph 4:8-12 ↩
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Rom 16:25; 2Chr 20:20; Acts 16:5; 2Cor 1:21; 1Thess 3:2, 1Thess 3:13; 2Thess 2:17, 2Thess 3:3; Heb 13:9; 1Pet 5:10, 1Pet 5:12; 2Pet 1:12, 2Pet 3:17-18 ↩
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Rom 15:24, Rom 15:32; Acts 11:23; 2Cor 2:1-3, 2Cor 7:4-7, 2Cor 7:13; 1Thess 2:17-20, 1Thess 3:7-10; 2Tim 1:4; 2John 1:4; 3John 1:3-4 ↩
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or, in you ↩
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Rom 15:22; Acts 16:6-7; 1Thess 1:8, 1Thess 2:18; 2Thess 2:7 ↩
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Isa 27:6; John 4:36, John 12:24, John 15:16; Col 1:6; Phil 4:17 ↩
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or, in ↩
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Rom 15:18-20; Acts 14:27, Acts 15:12, Acts 21:19; 1Cor 9:2; 2Cor 2:14, 2Cor 10:13-16; 1Thess 1:9-10, 1Thess 2:13-14; 2Tim 4:17 ↩
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None, Rom 11:25; 1Cor 10:1, 1Cor 12:1; 2Cor 1:8; 1Thess 4:13 ↩
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Rom 8:12, Rom 13:8 *Gr: Acts 9:15, Acts 13:2-4, Acts 22:21, Acts 26:17-18; 1Cor 9:16-23; 2Tim 2:10 ↩
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Rom 1:22, Rom 11:25, Rom 12:16, Rom 16:19; Matt 11:25; Luke 10:21; 1Cor 1:19-22, 1Cor 2:13, 1Cor 3:18; 1Cor 9:16; 2Cor 10:12, 2Cor 11:19; Eph 5:15-17; Jas 3:17-18 ↩
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Prov 1:22, Prov 8:5; Isa 35:8; 1Cor 14:16, 1Cor 14:23-24; Titus 3:3 ↩
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Isa 6:8; Matt 9:38; John 4:34; Acts 21:13; 1Cor 9:17; 2Cor 10:15-16 ↩
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Ps 40:9-10, Ps 71:15-16, Ps 119:46; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; 1Cor 2:2; 2Tim 1:8, 2Tim 1:12, 2Tim 1:16; 1Pet 4:16 ↩
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Rom 15:19, Rom 15:29; Luke 2:10-11; 1Cor 9:12, 1Cor 9:18; 2Cor 2:12, 2Cor 4:4 *Gr: 2Cor 9:13; Gal 1:7; 1Tim 1:11 ↩
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Rom 10:17; Ps 110:2; Isa 53:1; Jer 23:29; 1Cor 1:18-24, 1Cor 2:4, 1Cor 14:24-25; 1Cor 15:2; 2Cor 2:14-16, 2Cor 10:4-5; Col 1:5-6; 1Thess 1:5-6, 1Thess 2:13; Heb 4:12 ↩
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Hab 2:4; John 3:36; Gal 3:11; Phil 3:9; Heb 10:38, Heb 11:6-7 ↩
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Rom 1:19, Rom 1:28, Rom 1:32, Rom 2:3, Rom 2:15-23; Luke 12:46-47; John 3:19-21; Acts 24:24-25; 2Thess 2:10; 1Tim 4:1-2 ↩
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Rom 1:20; Ps 19:1-6; Isa 40:26; Jer 10:10-13; Acts 14:16, Acts 17:23-30 ↩
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or, to them ↩
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Rom 1:19; Deut 4:19; Job 31:26-28; Ps 8:3, Ps 33:6-9, Ps 104:5, Ps 104:31, Ps 119:90, Ps 139:13; Ps 148:8-12; Matt 5:45 ↩
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Rom 16:26; Gen 21:33; Deut 33:27; Ps 90:2; Isa 9:6, Isa 26:4, Isa 40:26; 1Tim 1:17; Heb 9:14 ↩
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or, that they may be, Rom 2:1, Rom 2:15; John 15:22 ↩
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Rom 15:9; Ps 50:23, Ps 86:9; Hos 2:8; Hab 1:15-16; Luke 17:15-18; 2Tim 3:2; Rev 14:7, Rev 15:4 ↩
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Gen 6:5, Gen 8:21; 2Kgs 17:15; Ps 81:12; Eccl 7:29; Isa 44:9-20; Jer 2:5; Jer 10:3-8, Jer 10:14-15, Jer 16:19; Eph 4:17-18; 1Pet 1:18 ↩
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Rom 11:25; Prov 25:14, Prov 26:12; Isa 47:10; Jer 8:8-9, Jer 10:14; Matt 6:23; 1Cor 1:19-21, 1Cor 3:18-19 ↩
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Deut 4:15-18, Deut 5:8; Ps 115:5-8, Ps 135:15-18; Isa 40:18, Isa 40:26, Isa 44:13; Ezek 8:10; Acts 17:29; 1Cor 12:2; 1Pet 4:3; Rev 9:20 ↩
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Ps 81:11-12; Hos 4:17-18; Matt 15:14; Acts 7:42, Acts 14:16, Acts 17:29-30; Eph 4:18; 2Thess 2:10-12 ↩
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Isa 44:20; Jer 10:14-15, Jer 13:25, Jer 16:19; Amos 2:4; John 2:8; Hab 2:18 ↩
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or, rather, who is, Rom 9:5; Ps 72:19, Ps 145:1-2; 2Cor 11:31; Eph 3:21; 1Tim 1:11, 1Tim 1:17 ↩
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Gen 19:5; Lev 18:22-28; Deut 23:17-18; Judg 19:22; 1Cor 6:9; Eph 4:19; Eph 5:12; 1Tim 1:10; Jude 1:7, Jude 1:10 ↩
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Rom 1:18, Rom 1:21; Job 21:14-15; Prov 1:7, Prov 1:22, Prov 1:29, Prov 5:12-13, Prov 17:16; Jer 4:22, Jer 9:6; Hos 4:6; Acts 17:23, Acts 17:32; Rom 8:7-8; 1Cor 15:34; 2Cor 4:4-6, 2Cor 10:5; 2Thess 1:8, 2Thess 2:10-12; 2Pet 3:5 ↩
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or, acknowledge ↩
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or, a mind void of judgment, Jer 6:30; 2Cor 13:5-7; 2Tim 3:8; Titus 1:16 ↩
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Rom 8:7-8; Num 10:35; Deut 7:10; 2Chr 19:2; Ps 81:15; Prov 8:36; John 7:7; John 15:23-24; Titus 3:3 ↩
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Rom 2:17, Rom 2:23, Rom 3:27; 1Kgs 20:11; 2Chr 25:19; Ps 10:3, Ps 49:6, Ps 52:1, Ps 94:4, Ps 97:7; Acts 5:36; 2Cor 10:15; 2Thess 2:4; Jas 3:5, Jas 4:16; 2Pet 2:18; Jude 1:16 ↩
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Deut 21:18-21, Deut 27:16; Prov 30:17; Ezek 22:7; Matt 16:21, Matt 15:4; Luke 21:16; 2Tim 3:2 ↩
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Rom 1:20-21, Rom 3:11; Prov 18:2; Isa 27:11; Jer 4:22; Matt 15:16 ↩
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or, unsociable ↩
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or, consent with them, Ps 50:18; Hos 7:3; Mark 14:10-11 ↩