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⥃Greetings from Paul and Timothy [ Philippians 1:1–2 † Colossians 1:1–2 ]
[1] Paul, a prisoner3 of Jesus Christ, and Timothy4 [our] brother, unto Philemon5 our dearly beloved, and fellowlabourer,6 [2] And to [our] beloved Apphia, and Archippus7 our fellowsoldier8, and to the church9 in thy house: [3] Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.10
⥃Philemon’s Faith and Love
[4] I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers,11 [5] Hearing12 of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord13 Jesus, and toward all saints; [6] That the communication14 of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging15 of every good thing which is in you16 in Christ Jesus. [7] For we have great joy17 and consolation in thy love, because the bowels18 of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.
⥃Paul’s Appeal for Onesimus
[8] Wherefore, though I might be much bold19 in Christ to enjoin20 thee that which is convenient, [9] Yet for love’s sake21 I rather beseech [thee], being such an one as Paul22 the aged, and now also a prisoner23 of Jesus Christ. [10] I beseech thee for my son24 Onesimus25, whom26 I have begotten in my bonds: [11] Which in time past was to thee unprofitable2728, but now profitable to thee and to me: [12] Whom I have sent again: thou29 therefore receive him, that is, mine30 own bowels: [13] Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead31 he might have ministered unto me in the bonds32 of the gospel: [14] But without33 thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit34 should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly. [15] For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever;35 [16] Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother36 beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in37 the flesh, and in the Lord? [17] If thou count38 me therefore a partner, receive39 him as myself. [18] If he hath wronged thee, or oweth [thee] ought, put that40 on mine account; [19] I Paul41 have written [it] with mine own hand, I will repay [it]: albeit I do not say to thee how thou42 owest unto me even thine own self besides. [20] Yea, brother, let me43 have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh44 my bowels in the Lord. [21] Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say.45 [22] But withal prepare46 me also a lodging: for I trust47 that through48 your prayers I shall be given unto you.
⥃Additional Greetings
[23] There salute thee Epaphras49, my fellowprisoner50 in Christ Jesus; [24] Marcus51, Aristarchus52, Demas53, Lucas54, my fellowlabourers55. [25] The grace56 of our Lord Jesus Christ [be] with your spirit57. Amen.
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Philemon appears to have been a person of some consideration at Colosse, and in the church at that place (Phlm 1:1, Phlm 1:2, Col 4:9, Col 4:17) who had been converted by the ministry of St. Paul (Phlm 1:19), probably during his abode at Ephesus (Acts 19:10). Onesimus, a slave of Philemon, having, as it is generally thought, been guilty of some dishonesty, fled from his master, and came to Rome, where the apostle was at that time under confinement the first time, as appears by his expectation of being shortly released (Phlm 1:22), about ad 62. Having by some means attended the preaching of the apostle, “in his own hired house,” (Acts 28:16, Acts 28:23) it pleased God to bless it to his conversion. After he had given satisfactory evidence of a real change, and manifested an excellent and amiable disposition, which greatly endeared him to St. Paul, he was sent back to his master by the apostle, who wrote this epistle to reconcile Philemon to his once unfaithful servant. ↩
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Phlm 1:1, Paul rejoices to hear of the faith and love of Philemon, whom he desires to forgive his servant Onesimus, and lovingly to receive him again. ↩
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Th e apostle in this epistle indulges in some fine paronomasais on the proper names. Thus Philemon, Φιλημον G5371, affectionate, or beloved, is "our dearly beloved;" Apphia (Απφια G0682, from απφα), the affectionate address of a brother or sister, according to Suidas), is "the beloved sister," as several manuscripts, Vulgate, and others correctly read; Archippus (Αρχιππος G0751, the ruler of the horse, for the managing of which heros were anciently famous), is "our fellow- soldier;" and Onesimus (Ονησιμος G3682, useful or profitable), once unprofitable, is now profitable., and fellow labourer, Phlm 1:24; 1Cor 3:9; Phil 2:25, Phil 4:3; Col 4:11; 1Thess 3:2 ↩
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ad 64, am 4068 ↩
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Rom 1:8; Eph 1:16; Phil 1:3; Col 1:3; 1Thess 1:2; 2Thess 1:3; 2Tim 1:3 ↩
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Phlm 1:7; Ps 16:3; Acts 9:39-41; Rom 12:13, Rom 15:25-26; 1Cor 16:1; 1John 3:23, 1John 5:1-2 ↩
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2Cor 9:12-14; Phil 1:9-11; Titus 3:14; Heb 6:10; Jas 2:14, Jas 2:17 ↩
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Matt 5:16; 1Cor 14:25; Phil 4:8; 1Pet 1:5-8, 1Pet 2:12, 1Pet 3:1, 1Pet 3:16 ↩
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1Thess 1:3, 1Thess 2:13, 1Thess 2:19, 1Thess 3:9; 2John 1:4; 3John 1:3-6 ↩
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2Cor 3:12, 2Cor 10:1-2, 2Cor 11:21; 1Thess 2:2, 1Thess 2:6 ↩
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Rom 12:1; 2Cor 5:20, 2Cor 6:1; Eph 4:1; Heb 13:19; 1Pet 2:11 ↩
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2Sam 9:1-7, 2Sam 18:5, 2Sam 19:37-38; Mark 9:17; 1Tim 1:2; Titus 1:4 ↩
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1Chr 29:17; Ps 110:3; 1Cor 9:7, 1Cor 9:17; 2Cor 8:12, 2Cor 9:5, 2Cor 9:7; 1Pet 5:2 ↩
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Matt 23:8; Acts 9:17; Gal 4:28-29; 1Tim 6:2; Heb 3:1; 1Pet 1:22-23; 1John 5:1 ↩
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Acts 16:15; 2Cor 8:23; Eph 3:6; Phil 1:7; 1Tim 6:2; Heb 3:1, Heb 3:14; Jas 2:5; 1Pet 5:1; 1John 1:3 ↩
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Phlm 1:10, Phlm 1:12; Matt 10:40, Matt 12:48-50, Matt 18:5, Matt 25:40 ↩
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Isa 53:4-7 *Heb: ↩
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1Cor 4:15, 1Cor 9:1-2; 2Cor 3:2; 1Tim 1:2; Titus 1:4; Jas 5:19-20 ↩
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2Cor 2:2, 2Cor 7:4-7, 2Cor 7:13; Phil 2:2, Phil 4:1; 1Thess 2:19-20, 1Thess 3:7-9; Heb 13:17; 3John 1:4 ↩
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Rom 15:24; Phil 1:25-26, Phil 2:24; Heb 13:23; 2John 1:12; 3John 1:14 ↩
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Acts 12:12, Acts 12:25, Acts 13:13, Acts 15:37-39; Col 4:10; 2Tim 4:11 ↩