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⥃Greetings from Paul and Timothy [ Colossians 1:1–2 † Philemon 1:1–3 ]
[1] Paul3 and Timotheus4, the servants5 of Jesus Christ, to all the saints6 in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi7, with the bishops8 and deacons9: [2] Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and [from] the Lord Jesus Christ.10
⥃Thanksgiving and Prayer [ 1 Corinthians 1:4–9 † Colossians 1:3–14 ]
[3] I thank11 my God upon12 every remembrance13 of you, [4] Always in14 every prayer of mine for you all making request with15 joy, [5] For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now;16 [6] Being confident17 of this very thing, that he which hath begun18 a good work in you will19 perform [it20] until the day21 of Jesus Christ: [7] Even as it is22 meet for me to think this of you all, because23 I have you in my heart24; inas25much as both in my bonds, and in26 the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my27 grace. [8] For God28 is my record, how29 greatly I long after you all in30 the bowels of Jesus Christ. [9] And this31 I pray, that your32 love may abound yet more and more in knowledge33 and [in] all judgment34; [10] That ye35 may approve things that are excellent36; that ye may be37 sincere and without38 offence till39 the day of Christ; [11] Being filled40 with the fruits of righteousness, which are41 by Jesus Christ, unto42 the glory and praise of God.
⥃Paul’s Trials Advance the Gospel [ James 1:2–12 ]
[12] But I would ye should understand, brethren, that43 the things [which happened] unto me have fallen out rather44 unto the furtherance of the gospel; [13] So that my bonds in Christ45 are manifest in all the palace46, and in all other [places47]; 48 [14] And many of the brethren49 in the Lord, waxing50 confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without51 fear. [15] Some indeed preach52 Christ even53 of envy and54 strife; and some also of good will: [16] The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely55, supposing56 to add affliction to my bonds: [17] But the other of love, knowing that57 I am set for the defence of the gospel. [18] What58 then? notwithstanding, every way, whether59 in pretence, or in truth, Christ60 is preached; and I61 therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice. [19] For I know62 that this shall turn to my salvation through63 your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit64 of Jesus Christ, [20] According to my earnest65 expectation and [my] hope, that in nothing66 I shall be ashamed, but [that] with67 all boldness, as always, [so] now also Christ68 shall be magnified in my body, whether69 [it be] by life, or by death.
⥃To Live Is Christ
[21] For to me to live70 [is] Christ, and to die71 [is] gain. [22] But if I live72 in the flesh, this73 [is] the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot74 not. [23] For I am in75 a strait betwixt two, having a desire76 to depart, and to be with77 Christ; which is far78 better: [24] Nevertheless to abide in the flesh [is] more needful for you.79 [25] And having this confidence80, I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for81 your furtherance and joy82 of faith; [26] That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for me by my coming to you again.83
⥃Worthy of the Gospel
[27] Only let84 your conversation be as it becometh the gospel85 of Christ: that whether86 I come and see you, or else be absent, I may87 hear of your affairs, that ye88 stand fast in one89 spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith90 of the gospel; [28] And in91 nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them an92 evident token of perdition, but93 to you of salvation, and that94 of God. [29] For unto you it is95 given in the behalf of Christ, not96 only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake; [30] Having the same97 conflict which98 ye saw in me, and now99 hear [to be] in me.
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The Church at Philippi in Macedonia was planted by the Apostle Paul about ad 53 (Acts 16:9-40); and it appears he visited them again, ad 60, though no particulars are recorded concerning that visit (Acts 20:6). The Philippians were greatly attached to St. Paul, and testified their affection by sending him supplies, even when labouring for other churches (Phil 4:15, Phil 4:16; 2Cor 11:9); and when they heard that he was under confinement at Rome, they sent Epaphroditus, one of their pastors, to him with a present, lest he should want necessaries during his imprisonment (Phil 2:25; Phil 4:10, Phil 4:14-18). The more immediate occasion of the Epistle was the return of Epaphroditus, by whom the apostle sent it as a grateful acknowledgment of their kindness; which occurred towards the close of his first imprisonment, about the end of ad 62, or the commencement of 63. ↩
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Phil 1:1, Paul testifies his thankfulness to God, and his love towards them, for the fruits of their faith, and fellowship in his sufferings; Phil 1:9, daily praying to him for their increase in grace; Phil 1:12, he shews what good the faith of Christ had received by his troubles at Rome; Phil 1:21, and how ready he is to glorify Christ either by his life or death; Phil 1:27, exhorting them to unity; Phil 1:28, and to fortitude in persecution. ↩
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Acts 16:1-3; 1Cor 16:10; 2Cor 1:1; Col 1:1; 1Thess 1:1; 2Thess 1:1; 1Tim 1:2; Heb 13:23 ↩
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Mark 13:34; John 12:26; Titus 1:1; Jas 1:1; 2Pet 1:1; Jude 1:1; Rev 1:1, Rev 19:10, Rev 22:9 ↩
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Rom 1:7; 1Cor 1:2; 2Cor 1:1; Eph 1:1, Eph 1:15; 2Thess 1:10 ↩
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Acts 1:20; 1Tim 3:1-2; Titus 1:7; 1Pet 2:25; Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1, Rev 2:8, Rev 2:12 ↩
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Eph 1:15-16; Col 1:3-4; 1Thess 1:2-3, 1Thess 3:9; 2Thess 1:3; 2Tim 1:3; Phlm 1:4-5 ↩
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or, mention ↩
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Phil 2:2, Phil 3:18, Phil 4:1; Luke 15:7, Luke 15:10; Col 2:5; 1Thess 2:19-20; Phlm 1:7; 2John 1:4 ↩
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Phil 1:7, Phil 4:14; Acts 16:15; Rom 11:17, Rom 12:13, Rom 15:26; 1Cor 1:9; 2Cor 8:1; Eph 2:19-22, Eph 3:6; Col 1:21-23; Phlm 1:17; Heb 3:14; 2Pet 1:1; 1John 1:3, 1John 1:7 ↩
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2Cor 1:15, 2Cor 2:3, 2Cor 7:16, 2Cor 9:4; Gal 5:10; 2Thess 3:4; Phlm 1:21; Heb 10:35 ↩
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Phil 1:29, Phil 2:13; John 6:29; Acts 11:18, Acts 16:14; Rom 8:28-30; Eph 2:4-10; Col 2:12; 1Thess 1:3; 2Thess 2:13-14; Titus 3:4-6; Heb 13:20-21; Jas 1:16-18; 1Pet 1:2-3 ↩
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Ps 138:8; John 6:29; Eph 4:12; 1Thess 5:23-24; 2Thess 1:11; 1Pet 5:10 ↩
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or, ye have me in your heart, Gal 5:6; 1John 3:14 ↩
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Acts 16:23-25, Acts 20:23; Eph 3:1, Eph 4:1, Eph 6:20; Col 4:3, Col 4:18; 2Tim 1:8, 2Tim 2:9; Heb 10:33-34 ↩
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or, partakers with me of, Phil 1:5; 1Cor 9:23; Heb 3:1; 1Pet 4:13, 1Pet 5:1 ↩
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Phil 2:26, Phil 4:1; 2Cor 13:9; Gal 4:19; Col 2:1; 1Thess 2:8; 2Tim 1:4 ↩
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Phil 2:1; Isa 16:11, Isa 63:15; Jer 31:20; Luke 1:78 marg. 2Cor 6:12, 2Cor 7:15 marg. Col 3:12; Phlm 1:12, Phlm 1:20; 1John 3:17 ↩
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Phil 3:15-16; Job 17:9; Prov 4:18; Matt 13:31-33; 2Cor 8:7; 1Thess 3:12, 1Thess 4:1, 1Thess 4:9-10; 2Thess 1:3; Phlm 1:6; 1Pet 1:22 ↩
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1Cor 14:20; Eph 5:17; Col 1:9, Col 3:10; 2Pet 1:5-6, 2Pet 3:18 ↩
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Isa 7:15-16; Amos 5:14-15; Mic 3:2; John 3:20; Rom 2:18, Rom 7:16, Rom 7:22, Rom 8:7; Rom 12:2, Rom 12:9 ↩
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or, try things that differ, Job 12:11, Job 34:3; Rom 12:2; 2Cor 11:13-15; Eph 5:10; 1Thess 5:21; Heb 5:12-14; 1John 4:1; Rev 2:2 ↩
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Phil 1:16; Gen 20:5; Josh 24:14; John 1:47; Acts 24:16; 2Cor 1:12, 2Cor 2:17, 2Cor 8:8; Eph 4:15 *marg. Eph 5:27, Eph 6:24; 1Thess 3:13, 1Thess 5:23 ↩
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Matt 16:23, Matt 18:6-7, Matt 26:33; Rom 14:20-21, Rom 16:17; 1Cor 8:13, 1Cor 10:32; 2Cor 6:3; Gal 5:11; 1Thess 3:13 ↩
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Phil 4:17; Ps 1:3, Ps 92:12-14; Isa 5:2; Luke 13:6-9; John 15:2, John 15:8, John 15:16; Rom 6:22; Rom 15:28; 2Cor 9:10; Gal 5:22-23; Eph 5:9; Col 1:6, Col 1:10; Heb 12:11; Jas 3:17-18 ↩
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Ps 92:14-15; Isa 60:21, Isa 61:3, Isa 61:11; Matt 5:16; John 15:4-5; 1Cor 10:31; Eph 2:10; Col 1:6; 2Thess 1:12; Heb 13:15-16; 1Pet 2:5, 1Pet 2:9, 1Pet 2:12, 1Pet 4:10-11, 1Pet 4:14 ↩
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Exod 18:11; Esth 9:1; Ps 76:10; Acts 8:4, Acts 11:19-21; Rom 8:28, Rom 8:37; 2Tim 2:9 ↩
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or, for Christ, 1Pet 4:12-16 ↩
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or, to all others, 1Thess 1:8-9 ↩
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Acts 20:23-24, Acts 21:11-13, Acts 26:29, Acts 26:31, Acts 28:17, Acts 28:20; Eph 3:1, Eph 4:1, Eph 6:20; Col 4:3-18 ↩
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Acts 4:23-31; 2Cor 1:3-7; Eph 3:13, Eph 6:19-20; Col 4:4; 1Thess 2:2 ↩
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Phil 1:16, Phil 1:18; Acts 5:42, Acts 8:5, Acts 8:35, Acts 9:20, Acts 10:36, Acts 11:20; 1Cor 1:23; 2Cor 1:19, 2Cor 4:5; 1Tim 3:16 ↩
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Phil 2:3; Matt 23:5; Rom 16:17-18; 1Cor 3:3-4, 1Cor 13:3; 2Cor 12:20; Gal 2:4; Jas 4:5-6 ↩
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Phil 1:7; Rom 1:13-17; 1Cor 9:16-17; Gal 2:7-8; 1Tim 2:7; 2Tim 1:11-12, 2Tim 4:6-7; Luke 21:14; Acts 22:1, Acts 26:1, Acts 26:24; 2Tim 4:16 *Gr. ↩
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Mark 9:38-40; Luke 9:45, Luke 9:50; 1Cor 15:11; 2John 1:9-11 ↩
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Ps 25:2, Ps 119:80, Ps 119:116; Isa 45:17, Isa 50:7, Isa 54:4; Rom 5:5, Rom 9:33; 2Cor 7:14; 2Cor 10:8; Eph 6:19-20; 1Pet 4:16; 1John 2:28 ↩
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Phil 2:17; Rom 6:13, Rom 6:19, Rom 12:1; 1Cor 6:20, 1Cor 7:34; 2Cor 5:15; 1Thess 5:23 ↩
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Phil 1:23-24; John 12:27-28, John 21:19; Acts 20:24, Acts 21:13; Rom 14:7-9; 1Cor 15:31; 2Cor 4:10; Col 1:24; 2Tim 4:6-7; 2Pet 1:12-15 ↩
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Phil 1:23; Isa 57:1-2; Rom 8:35-39; 1Cor 3:22; 2Cor 5:1, 2Cor 5:6, 2Cor 5:8; 1Thess 4:13-15; Rev 14:13 ↩
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2Sam 24:14; 1Thess 2:1, 1Thess 2:13; Luke 12:50; 2Cor 6:12 ↩
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Job 19:26-27; Ps 49:15; Luke 8:38, Luke 23:43; John 14:3, John 17:24; Acts 7:59; 2Cor 5:8; 1Thess 4:17; Rev 14:13 ↩
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Luke 22:32; John 21:15-17; Acts 11:23, Acts 14:22; Rom 1:11-12, Rom 15:18, Rom 15:29; 2Cor 1:24; Eph 4:11-13 ↩
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Phil 2:16-18, Phil 3:1, Phil 3:3, Phil 4:4, Phil 4:10; Song 5:1; John 16:22, John 16:24; 2Cor 1:14, 2Cor 5:12, 2Cor 7:6 ↩
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Phil 3:18-21; Eph 4:1; Col 1:10; 1Thess 2:11-12, 1Thess 4:1; Titus 2:10; 2Pet 1:4-9; 2Pet 3:11, 2Pet 3:14 ↩
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Rom 1:9, Rom 1:16, Rom 15:16, Rom 15:29; 2Cor 4:4, 2Cor 9:13; Gal 1:7 ↩
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Phil 2:1-2, Phil 4:1; Ps 122:3, Ps 133:1; Matt 12:25; 1Cor 1:10, 1Cor 15:58, 1Cor 16:13-14; 2Cor 13:11 ↩
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Jer 32:39; John 17:20-21; Acts 2:46, Acts 4:32; Rom 12:4-5; 1Cor 12:12-31; Eph 4:3-6; Jas 3:18; Jude 1:3 ↩
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Prov 22:23; Acts 24:24; Rom 1:5, Rom 10:8; Eph 1:13; 1Tim 1:11, 1Tim 1:19; 2Tim 4:7 ↩
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Isa 51:7, Isa 51:12; Matt 10:28; Luke 12:4-7, Luke 21:12-19; Acts 4:19-31, Acts 5:40-42; 1Thess 2:2; 2Tim 1:7-8; Heb 13:6; Rev 2:10 ↩
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Gen 49:18; Ps 50:23, Ps 68:19-20; Isa 12:2; Luke 3:6; Acts 28:28 ↩
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Matt 16:17; John 1:12-13, John 6:44-45; Acts 13:39, Acts 14:27; Eph 2:8; Col 2:12; Jas 1:17-18 ↩
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John 16:33; Rom 8:35-37; 1Cor 4:9-14, 1Cor 15:30-32; Eph 6:11-18; Col 2:1; 1Thess 2:14-15, 1Thess 3:2-4; 2Tim 2:10-12, 2Tim 4:7; Heb 10:32-33, Heb 12:4; Rev 2:10-11; Rev 12:11 ↩