(KJV) Proverbs 261

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Similitudes and Instructions

[1] As snow in summer2, and as rain in harvest, so3 honour is not seemly for a fool. [2] As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so4 the curse causeless shall not come. [3] A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool’s back.56 [4] Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.7 [5] Answer a fool8 according to his folly, lest9 he be wise in his own conceit10. [6] He that sendeth11 a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet, [and] drinketh damage12. [7] The legs of the lame are not equal13: so14 [is] a parable in the mouth of fools. [8] As he that bindeth a stone in a sling15, so16 [is] he that giveth honour to a fool.17 [9] [As] a thorn goeth up into the hand of a drunkard, so [is] a parable in the mouth of fools.18 [10] The great19 [God] that formed all [things] both20 rewardeth the fool, and rewardeth transgressors. [11] As a dog21 returneth to his vomit, [so] a fool returneth to his folly22. [12] Seest23 thou a man24 wise in his own conceit? [there is] more hope of a fool than of him. [13] The slothful [man] saith, [There is] a lion in the way; a lion [is] in the streets.25 [14] [As] the door turneth upon his hinges, so [doth] the slothful upon his bed.26 [15] The slothful27 hideth his hand in [his] bosom; it grieveth him28 to bring it again to his mouth. [16] The sluggard [is] wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason.29 [17] He that passeth30 by, [and] meddleth31 with strife [belonging] not to him, [is like] one that taketh a dog by the ears. [18] As a mad [man] who casteth firebrands32, arrows33, and death, [19] So [is] the man [that] deceiveth his neighbour, and34 saith, Am not I in sport? [20] Where no wood is35, [there] the fire goeth out: so36 where [there is] no talebearer37, the strife ceaseth38. [21] [As] coals [are] to burning coals, and wood to fire; so [is] a contentious man to kindle strife.39 [22] The words40 of a talebearer [are] as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts41 of the belly. [23] Burning lips and a wicked heart [are like] a potsherd covered with silver dross.4243 [24] He that hateth dissembleth44 with his lips, and layeth up deceit45 within him; [25] When he speaketh fair46, believe47 him not: for [there are] seven48 abominations in his heart. [26] [Whose] hatred is covered by deceit49, his wickedness shall be shewed before the [whole] congregation. [27] Whoso diggeth50 a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him. [28] A lying51 tongue hateth [those that are] afflicted by it; and a flattering52 mouth worketh ruin.

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  1. Prov 26:1, Observations about fools; Prov 26:13, about sluggards; Prov 26:17, and about contentious busy-bodies. 

  2. 1Sam 12:17-18 

  3. Prov 26:3, Prov 28:16; Judg 9:7, Judg 9:20, Judg 9:56-57; Esth 3:1-15, Esth 4:6, Esth 4:9; Ps 12:8, Ps 15:4; Ps 52:1 *title Eccl 10:5-7 

  4. Num 23:8; Deut 23:4-5; 1Sam 14:28-29, 1Sam 17:43; 2Sam 16:12; Neh 13:2; Ps 109:28 

  5. According to our notions, we should rather say, a bridle for the horse, and a whip for the ass; but it should be considered, that the Eastern asses are not only much more beautiful, but better goers that ours; and being active and well broken, they need only a bridle to guide them; whereas their horses being scarce, and often caught wild, and badly broken, are much less manageable, and need the correction of the whip. 

  6. Prov 10:13, Prov 17:10, Prov 19:25, Prov 27:22; Judg 8:5-7; Ps 32:9; 1Cor 4:21; 2Cor 10:6; 2Cor 13:2 

  7. Prov 17:14; Judg 12:1-6; 2Sam 19:41-43; 1Kgs 12:14, 1Kgs 12:16; 2Kgs 14:8-10; 1Pet 2:21-23, 1Pet 3:9; Jude 1:9 

  8. 1Kgs 22:24-28; Jer 36:17-18; Matt 15:1-3, Matt 16:1-4, Matt 21:23-27, Matt 22:15-32; Luke 12:13-21, Luke 13:23-30; John 8:7, John 9:26-33; Titus 1:13 

  9. Prov 26:12, Prov 28:11; Rom 11:25 

  10. Heb. eyes, Isa 5:21; Rom 12:16 

  11. Prov 10:26, Prov 13:17, Prov 25:13; Num 13:31 

  12. or, violence 

  13. Heb. lifted up 

  14. Prov 26:9, Prov 17:7; Ps 50:16-21, Ps 64:8; Matt 7:4-5; Luke 4:23 

  15. Heb. putteth a precious stone in a heap of stones, This probably refers, as Coverdale understands it, to the custom of throwing a stone to the heap under which a criminal was buried. So the Vulgate, Sicut qui mittit lapidem in acervum Mercurii; ita qui tribuit insipienti honorem, "As he who throws a stone to Mercury's heap, so is he who gives honour to a fool." Mercury was an heathen god of highways; and stones were erected in different parts to guide the traveller: hence those lines of Dr. Young, 

  16. Prov 26:1, Prov 19:10, Prov 30:22 

  17. "Death stands like Mercuries in every way;And kindly points us to our journey's end." 

  18. Prov 23:35 

  19. etc. or, A great man grieveth all; and he hireth the fool, he hireth also the transgressors. 

  20. Prov 11:31; Rom 2:6 

  21. Exod 8:15; Matt 12:45; 2Pet 2:22 

  22. Heb. iterateth his folly 

  23. Prov 22:29, Prov 29:20; Matt 21:31; Luke 7:44 

  24. Prov 26:5, Prov 26:16, Prov 28:11, Prov 29:20; Matt 21:31; Luke 18:11; Rom 12:16; 1Cor 3:18-19; 2Cor 8:1-2; Rev 3:17 

  25. Prov 15:19, Prov 19:15, Prov 22:13 

  26. Prov 6:9-10, Prov 12:24, Prov 12:27, Prov 24:33; Heb 6:12 

  27. Prov 19:24 

  28. or, he is weary 

  29. Prov 26:12, Prov 12:15; 1Pet 3:15 

  30. Prov 17:11, Prov 18:6, Prov 20:3; Luke 12:14; 2Tim 2:23-24 

  31. or, is enraged 

  32. Heb. flames, or sparks 

  33. Prov 7:23, Prov 25:18; Gen 49:23 

  34. Prov 10:23, Prov 14:9, Prov 15:21; Eph 5:4; 2Pet 2:13 

  35. Heb. Without wood 

  36. Prov 26:22, Prov 16:28, Prov 22:10; Jas 3:6 

  37. or, whisperer 

  38. Heb. is silent 

  39. Prov 10:12, Prov 15:18, Prov 29:22, Prov 30:33; 2Sam 20:1; 1Kgs 12:2-3, 1Kgs 12:20; Ps 120:4 

  40. Prov 18:8, Prov 20:19; Ezek 22:9 

  41. Heb. chambers 

  42. That is, ardent professions of friendship from a wicked heart, however smooth, shining, and splendid they may appear, are like a vile vessel covered over with base metal. 

  43. Prov 10:18; 2Sam 20:9-10; Ezek 33:31; Luke 22:47-48 

  44. or, is known 

  45. Prov 11:1, Prov 12:5, Prov 12:17, Prov 12:20, Prov 14:8 

  46. Heb. maketh his voice gracious, Ps 12:2, Ps 28:3; Jer 9:2-8; Mic 7:5 

  47. Jer 12:6; Matt 24:23 

  48. Prov 6:16-19 

  49. or, Hatred is covered in secret, Gen 4:8; 1Sam 18:17, 1Sam 18:21; 2Sam 3:27-30, 2Sam 13:22-28; Ps 55:21-23 

  50. Prov 28:10; Esth 7:10; Ps 7:15-16, Ps 9:15, Ps 10:2, Ps 57:6; Eccl 10:8 

  51. He that injures another hates him in proportion to the injury; Proprium humani ingenii est, odisse quem leseris, says Tacitlus, and strange to say, in proportion to the innocence of the injured. John 8:40, John 8:44-49, John 10:32-33, John 15:22-24 

  52. Prov 6:24, Prov 7:5, Prov 7:21-23, Prov 29:5; Luke 20:20-21