(KJV) Matthew 161
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⥃The Demand for a Sign [ Mark 8:11–13 † Luke 12:54–56 ]
[1] The Pharisees2 also with the Sadducees3 came, and tempting4 desired him that he would shew them a sign5 from heaven. [2] He answered and said unto them, When6 it is evening, ye say, [It will be] fair weather: for the sky is red. [3] And in the morning, [It will be] foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O [ye7] hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not [discern] the signs8 of the times? [4] A wicked9 and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but10 the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he11 left them, and departed.
⥃The Leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees [ Mark 8:14–21 † Luke 12:1–3 ]
[5] And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.12
[6] Then Jesus said unto them, Take13 heed and beware of the leaven14 of the Pharisees15 and of the Sadducees. [7] And they16 reasoned among themselves, saying, [It is17] because we have taken no bread. [8] [Which] when18 Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye19 of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread? [9] Do ye not20 yet understand, neither remember the five loaves21 of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? [10] Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?22 [11] How is it that ye do not understand that I spake [it] not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?23 [12] Then understood they how that he bade [them] not beware of the leaven of bread, but24 of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
⥃Peter’s Confession of Christ [ Mark 8:27–30 † Luke 9:18–20 † John 6:67–71 ]
[13] When Jesus came25 into the coasts of Cesarea Philippi26, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom27 do men say that I the28 Son of man am? [14] And they said, Some [say that thou art] John29 the Baptist: some, Elias30; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. [15] He saith unto them, But31 whom say ye that I am? [16] And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou32 art the Christ, the Son of the living33 God. [17] And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed34 art thou, Simon35 Bar–jona: for36 flesh and blood hath not revealed [it] unto thee, but37 my Father which is in heaven. [18] And I say also unto thee, That thou38 art Peter, and upon39 this rock I will40 build my41 church; and the42 gates of hell shall not43 prevail against it. [19] And I will give44 unto thee the keys45 of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever46 thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. [20] Then charged47 he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus48 the Christ.
⥃Christ’s Passion Foretold [ Mark 8:31–33 † Luke 9:21–22 ]
[21] From that time forth began49 Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests50 and scribes, and be51 killed, and be raised again the third day. [22] Then Peter took him, and began52 to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee53, Lord: this shall not be unto thee. [23] But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get54 thee behind me, Satan55: thou art56 an offence unto me: for thou savourest57 not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.
⥃Take Up Your Cross [ Mark 8:34–38 † Luke 9:23–27 ]
[24] Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If58 any [man] will come after me, let him deny himself, and take59 up his cross, and follow me. [25] For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.60 [26] For what is61 a man profited, if he shall gain62 the whole wor63ld, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? [27] For the Son64 of man shall come in the glory of his Father with65 his angels; and then66 he shall reward every man according to his works. [28] Verily I say unto you, There67 be some standing here, which shall not taste68 of death, till they see69 the Son of man coming in his kingdom.
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Matt 16:1, The Pharisees require a sign; Matt 16:5, Jesus warns his disciples of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees; Matt 16:13, The people’s opinion of Christ, Matt 16:16. and Peter’s confession of him; Matt 16:21, Jesus foretells his death; Matt 16:23, reproves Peter for dissuading him from it; Matt 16:24, and admonishes those that will follow him, to bear the cross. ↩
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Matt 5:20, Matt 9:11, Matt 12:14, Matt 15:1, Matt 22:15, Matt 22:34, Matt 23:2, Matt 27:62 ↩
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Matt 16:6, Matt 16:11, Matt 3:7-8, Matt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27; Acts 4:1, Acts 5:17, Acts 23:6-8 ↩
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Matt 19:3, Matt 22:18, Matt 22:35; Mark 10:2, Mark 12:15; Luke 10:25, Luke 11:16, Luke 11:53-54, Luke 20:23; John 8:6 ↩
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Matt 12:38-39; Mark 8:11-13; Luke 11:16, Luke 11:29-30, Luke 12:54-56; John 6:30-31; 1Cor 1:22 ↩
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Matt 7:5, Matt 15:7, Matt 22:18, Matt 23:13; Luke 11:44, Luke 13:15 ↩
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Matt 15:14; Gen 6:3; Hos 4:17, Hos 9:12; Mark 5:17-18; Acts 18:6 ↩
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Matt 16:12; Exod 12:15-19; Lev 2:11; Mark 8:15; Luke 12:1; 1Cor 5:6-8; Gal 5:9; 2Tim 2:16-17 ↩
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Cesarea Philippi was anciently called Paneas, from the mountain of Panium, or Hermon, at the foot of which it was situated, near the springs of Jordan; but Philip the tetrarch, the son of Herod the Great, having rebuilt it, gave it the name of Cesarea in honour of Tiberius, the reigning emperor, and he added his own name to it, to distinguish it from another Cesarea on the coast of the Mediterranean. It was afterwards named Neronias by the young Agrippa, in honour of Nero; and in the time of William of Tyre, it was called Belinas. It was, according to Josephus, a day's journey from Sidon, and 120 stadia from the lake of Phiala; and, according to Abulfeda, a journey of a day and a half from Damascus. Many have confounded it with Dan, or Leshem; but Eusebius and Jerome expressly affirm that Dan was four miles from Paneas, on the road to Tyre. It is now called Banias, and is described, by Seetzen, as a hamlet of about twenty miserable huts, inhabited by Mohammedans; but Burckhardt says it contains about 150 houses, inhabited by Turks, Greeks, etc. Mark 8:27 ↩
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Matt 8:20, Matt 9:6, Matt 12:8, Matt 12:32, Matt 12:40, Matt 13:37, Matt 13:41, Matt 25:31; Dan 7:13; Mark 8:38, Mark 10:45; John 1:51, John 3:14, John 5:27, John 12:34; Acts 7:56; Heb 2:14-18 ↩
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Mal 4:5; Mark 6:15; Luke 9:18-19; John 7:12, John 7:40-41, John 9:17 ↩
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Matt 14:33, Matt 26:63, Matt 27:54; Ps 2:7; Mark 14:61; John 1:49, John 6:69, John 11:27, John 20:31; Acts 8:37, Acts 9:20; Rom 1:4; Heb 1:2-5; 1John 4:15, 1John 5:5, 1John 5:20 ↩
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Matt 5:3-11, Matt 13:16-17; Luke 10:23-24, Luke 22:32; 1Pet 1:3-5, 1Pet 5:1 ↩
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Matt 11:25-27; Isa 54:13; Luke 10:21-22; John 6:45, John 17:6-8; 1Cor 2:9-12; Gal 1:16; Eph 1:17-18, Eph 2:8, Eph 3:5, Eph 3:18-19; Col 1:26-27; 1John 4:15, 1John 5:20 ↩
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Matt 18:17; Acts 2:47, Acts 8:1; Eph 3:10, Eph 5:25-27, Eph 5:32; Col 1:18; 1Tim 3:5, 1Tim 3:15 ↩
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Gen 22:17; 2Sam 18:4; Job 38:17; Ps 9:13, Ps 69:12, Ps 107:18, Ps 127:5; Prov 24:7; Isa 28:6, Isa 38:10; 1Cor 15:55 *marg. ↩
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Ps 125:1-2; Isa 54:17; John 10:27-30; Rom 8:33-39; Heb 12:28; Rev 11:15, Rev 21:1-4 ↩
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Matt 18:18; John 20:23; 1Cor 5:4-5; 2Cor 2:10; 1Thess 4:8; Rev 11:6 ↩
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Matt 8:4, Matt 17:9; Mark 8:30, Mark 9:9; Luke 9:21, Luke 9:36 ↩
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John 1:41, John 1:45, John 20:31; Acts 2:36; 1John 2:22, 1John 5:1 ↩
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Matt 17:22-23, Matt 20:17-19, Matt 20:28, Matt 26:2; Mark 8:31, Mark 9:31-32, Mark 10:32-34; Luke 9:22, Luke 9:31, Luke 9:44-45, Luke 18:31-34, Luke 24:6-7, Luke 24:26-27, Luke 24:46; 1Cor 15:3-4 ↩
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Gr. Pity thyself, 1Kgs 22:13; Acts 21:11-13 ↩
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Matt 4:10; Gen 3:1-6, Gen 3:17; Mark 8:33; Luke 4:8; 2Cor 11:14-15 ↩
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Matt 10:38; Mark 8:34, Mark 10:21; Luke 9:23-27, Luke 14:27; Acts 14:22; Col 1:24; 1Thess 3:3; 2Tim 3:12; Heb 11:24-26 ↩
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Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26; John 19:17; 1Pet 4:1-2 ↩
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Matt 10:39; Esth 4:14, Esth 4:16; Mark 8:35; Luke 17:33; John 12:25; Acts 20:23-24; Rev 12:11 ↩
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Matt 24:30, Matt 25:31, Matt 26:64; Mark 8:38, Mark 14:62; Luke 9:26, Luke 21:27, Luke 22:69 ↩
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Matt 13:41, Matt 13:49; Dan 7:10; Zech 14:5; 2Thess 1:7-10; Jude 1:14 ↩
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Matt 10:41-42; Job 34:11; Ps 62:12; Prov 24:12; Isa 3:10-11; Jer 17:10; Jer 32:19; Ezek 7:27; Rom 2:6; 1Cor 8:8; 2Cor 5:10; Eph 6:8; 1Pet 1:17; Rev 2:23, Rev 22:12-15 ↩
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This appears to refer to the mediatorial kingdom which our Lord was about to set up, by the destruction of the Jewish nation and polity, and the diffusion of the gospel throughout the world. Matt 10:23, Matt 24:3, Matt 24:27-31, Matt 24:42, Matt 26:64; Mark 13:26; Luke 18:8, Luke 21:27-28 ↩