(KJV) Joshua 71
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⥃The Defeat at Ai
[1] But the children of Israel committed2 a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan3, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took4 of the accursed thing: and the anger5 of the Lord was kindled against the children of Israel. [2] And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai6, which [is] beside Beth–aven7, on the east side of Beth–el, and spake unto them, saying, Go up8 and view the country. And the men went up and viewed Ai. [3] And they returned to Joshua, and said unto him, Let not all the people go up; but let about two9 or three thousand men go up and smite Ai; [and] make not all the people to labour thither; for they [are but] few. [4] So there went up thither of the people about three thousand men: and they fled10 before the men of Ai. [5] And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men: for they11 chased them [from] before the gate [even] unto Shebarim, and smote them in the going down12: wherefore13 the hearts of the people melted, and became as water.
[6] And Joshua rent14 his clothes, and fell15 to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the eventide16, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust17 upon their heads. [7] And Joshua said, Alas, O Lord God, wherefore18 hast thou at all brought this people over Jordan, to deliver19 us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us? would to20 God we had been content, and dwelt21 on the other side Jordan! [8] O Lord, what shall22 I say, when Israel turneth their backs23 before their enemies! [9] For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear24 [of it], and shall environ25 us round, and cut off our name from the earth: and what wilt thou26 do unto thy great name?
[10] And the Lord said unto Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore27 liest28 thou thus upon thy face? [11] Israel29 hath sinned, and they have also transgressed30 my covenant which I commanded them: for they have even taken of the accursed31 thing, and have also stolen32, and dissembled33 also, and they have put [it] even among34 their own stuff. [12] Therefore the children35 of Israel could not stand before their enemies, [but] turned [their] backs before their enemies, because they were36 accursed: neither37 will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you. [13] Up, sanctify38 the people, and say, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow: for thus saith the Lord God of Israel, [There is] an accursed39 thing in the midst of thee, O Israel: thou canst not stand before thine enemies, until ye take away40 the accursed thing from among you. [14] In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes: and it shall be, [that] the tribe41 which the Lord taketh shall come according to the families [thereof]; and the family which the Lord shall take shall come by households; and the household which the Lord shall take shall come man by man. [15] And it shall be, [that] he that is42 taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath43: because he hath transgressed the covenant of the Lord, and because he hath wrought44 folly45 in Israel.
⥃The Sin of Achan
[16] So Joshua rose up46 early in the morning, and brought47 Israel by their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken: [17] And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man; and Zabdi was taken:48 [18] And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken49. [19] And Joshua said unto Achan, My son50, give51, I pray thee, glory to the Lord God of Israel, and make52 confession unto him; and tell me53 now what thou hast done; hide [it] not from me. [20] And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed54 I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done: [21] When I saw55 among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment56, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge57 of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted58 them, and took them59; and, behold, they [are] hid60 in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it.
[22] [¶]So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, [it was] hid in his tent, and the silver under it. [23] And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and laid them out61 before the Lord. [24] And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan62 the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, and his sons63, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they brought them unto the valley64 of Achor. [25] And Joshua said, Why hast65 thou troubled us? the Lord shall trouble thee this day. And all Israel66 stoned him with stones, and burned67 them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones. [26] And they raised68 over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the Lord69 turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley70 of Achor71, unto this day.
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Josh 7:1, The Israelites are smitten at Ai; Josh 7:6, Joshua’s complaint; Josh 7:10, God instructs him what to do; Josh 7:16, Achan is taken by the lot; Josh 7:19, His confession; Josh 7:24, He and all he had are destroyed in the valley of Achor. ↩
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Josh 22:20; 1Chr 2:6-7, Achar, Zimri ↩
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Josh 22:18; 2Sam 24:1; 1Chr 21:7; Eccl 9:18; Jonah 1:7; 1Cor 5:1-6; Heb 12:15-16 ↩
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Heb. about 2,000 men, or about 3,000 men, labour. Prov 13:4, Prov 21:25; Luke 13:24; Heb 4:11, Heb 6:11-12; 2Pet 1:5, 2Pet 1:10 ↩
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or, Morad ↩
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Josh 2:9, Josh 2:11, Josh 5:1; Lev 26:36; Ps 22:14; Isa 13:7 ↩
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Gen 37:29, Gen 37:34; Num 14:6; 2Sam 13:31; Ezra 9:3-5; Esth 4:1; Job 1:20; Acts 14:14 ↩
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Rending the clothes, beating the breast, tearing the hair, throwing dust upon the head, and falling prostrate, were usual signs of deep affliction and distress among the ancient Israelites. In illustration of this custom, see note on 1Sam 4:12, when the messenger brought tidings to Eli of the discomfiture of the armies of Israel by the Philistines; again, in the case of Tamar, 2Sam 13:19, and in Neh 9:1, when a whole nation, "assembled with fasting, and with sackcloth, and earth upon them." In the case of Mordecai, see note on Esth 4:1. See note on Job 2:12, where his friends abased themselves to comfort him. See note on Ezek 27:30, see note on Jonah 3:6, and see note on Mic 1:10. In each of these instances it is worthy of remark, that putting dust on the head generally follows rending of the clothes, and was the usual mode of evincing poignant sorrow. ↩
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Exod 5:22-23; Num 14:3; 2Kgs 3:10; Ps 116:11; Jer 12:1-2; Heb 12:5 ↩
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Exod 14:11-12, Exod 17:3; Num 20:4-5; Matt 17:17, Matt 17:20; Mark 8:17-18 ↩
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Heb. necks ↩
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Deut 32:26-27; Ps 106:6-8; Ezek 20:9, Ezek 36:22-23; Joel 2:17; John 12:28 ↩
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Josh 23:16; Deut 17:2; Judg 2:20; 2Kgs 18:12; Isa 24:5, Isa 50:1-2; Jer 31:32; Hos 6:7 ↩
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Josh 22:18-20; Num 14:45; Judg 2:4; Ps 5:4-5; Prov 28:1; Isa 59:2; Hab 1:13 ↩
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Josh 3:5; Exod 19:10-15; Lam 3:40-41; Joel 2:16-17; Zeph 2:1-2 ↩
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Josh 7:17-18; 1Sam 10:19-21, 1Sam 14:38-42; Prov 16:33; Jonah 1:7; Acts 1:24-26 ↩
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or, wickedness ↩
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Gen 38:30, Zarah, Num 26:20; 1Chr 2:4-7 ↩
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1Sam 6:5; Isa 13:12; Jer 13:16; Luke 17:18; John 9:24; Rev 16:9 ↩
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Num 5:6-7; 2Chr 30:22, 2Chr 33:12-13; Ezra 10:10-11; Ps 32:5, Ps 51:3; Prov 28:13; Jer 3:12-13; Dan 9:4; Rom 10:10; 1John 1:8-10 ↩
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Gen 42:21; Exod 10:16; Num 22:34; 1Sam 15:24, 1Sam 15:30; Job 7:20, Job 33:27; Ps 38:18; Matt 27:4 ↩
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Gen 3:6, Gen 6:2; 2Sam 11:2; Job 31:1; Ps 119:37; Prov 23:31, Prov 28:22; Matt 5:28-29; 1John 2:15-16 ↩
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Addereth shinâr, "a splendid or costly robe of Shinar," the plain in which Babylon stood. Bochart and Calmet have shewn at large, that Babylonish robes were very splendid, and in high reputation. Calmet says, they are generally allowed to have been of various colours, though some suppose they were woven thus; others, that they were embroidered with the needle; and others, that they were painted. Silius Italicus seems to think they were woven. Martial supposes them to have been embroidered with the needle; and Pliny and Apuleius speak of them as painted. Gen 10:10 *marg. ↩
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Heb. tongue ↩
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Exod 20:17; Deut 7:25; 1Kgs 21:1-2; 2Kgs 5:20-27; Hab 2:9; Luke 12:15; Rom 7:7-8; Eph 5:3; Col 3:5; 1Tim 6:9-10; Heb 13:5; 2Pet 2:15 ↩
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2Sam 11:6-17; 2Kgs 5:24-25; Isa 28:15, Isa 29:15; Luke 12:2 ↩
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Josh 7:1; Job 20:15; Prov 15:27; Eccl 5:13; Ezek 22:13-14; 1Tim 6:9-10 ↩
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Josh 6:18, Josh 6:21; Gen 18:25; Exod 20:5; Num 16:27-31; Job 20:23-28 ↩
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Josh 7:11-13, Josh 6:18; Gen 34:30; 1Kgs 18:17-18; 1Chr 2:7; Hab 2:6-9; Gal 5:12; 2Thess 1:6; Heb 12:15 ↩
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Lev 20:2, Lev 24:14; Deut 13:10, Deut 17:5, Deut 21:21, Deut 22:21-24 ↩
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Deut 13:17; 2Sam 21:14; Isa 40:2; Joel 2:13, Joel 2:18; John 3:9-10; Zech 6:8 ↩