(KJV) 1 Chronicles 21
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⥃The Sons of Israel [ Genesis 35:21–26 † Genesis 38:1–30 ]
[1] These [are] the sons of Israel2; Reuben3, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,4 [2] Dan5, Joseph6, and Benjamin7, Naphtali8, Gad9, and Asher10.
[3] [¶]The sons of Judah; Er, and11 Onan, and Shelah: [which] three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the Lord; and he slew him. [4] And Tamar12 his daughter in law bare him Pharez13 and Zerah14. All the sons of Judah [were] five. [5] The sons of Pharez; Hezron15, and Hamul. [6] And the sons of Zerah; Zimri16, and Ethan17, and Heman18, and Calcol19, and Dara20: five of them in all. [7] And the sons of Carmi21; Achar22, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing accursed23. [8] And the sons of Ethan24; Azariah25. [9] The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel26, and Ram27, and Chelubai28. [10] And Ram begat Amminadab29; and Amminadab begat Nahshon30, prince of the children of Judah; [11] And Nahshon begat Salma31, and Salma begat Boaz, [12] And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse32,
[13] [¶]And Jesse begat his firstborn33 Eliab34, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma35 the third, [14] Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, [15] Ozem the sixth, David36 the seventh: [16] Whose sisters [were] Zeruiah, and Abigail. And the sons of37 Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. [17] And Abigail bare Amasa38: and the father of Amasa [was] Jether39 the Ishmeelite40.
[18] And Caleb41 the son of Hezron begat [children] of Azubah [his] wife, and of Jerioth: her sons [are] these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.42 [19] And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath43, which bare him Hur. [20] And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel44.
[21] [¶]And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir45 the father of Gilead, whom he married46 when he [was] threescore years old; and she bare him Segub. [22] And Segub begat Jair47, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead. [23] And he took Geshur48, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath49, and the towns thereof, [even] threescore cities. All these [belonged to] the sons of Machir the father of Gilead. [24] And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb–ephratah50, then Abiah Hezron’s wife bare him Ashur51 the father of Tekoa52.
[25] [¶]And the sons of53 Jerahmeel54 the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, [and] Ahijah. [26] Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name [was] Atarah; she [was] the mother of Onam. [27] And the sons of Ram55 the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker. [28] And the sons of Onam56 were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur. [29] And the name of the wife of Abishur [was] Abihail, and she bare him Ahban, and Molid. [30] And the sons of Nadab57; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died without children. [31] And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the children of Sheshan58; Ahlai. [32] And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children.59 [33] And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth60, and Zaza61. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.
[34] [¶]Now Sheshan had no sons62, but daughters63. And Sheshan had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name [was] Jarha64. [35] And Sheshan65 gave his daughter66 to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bare him Attai67. [36] And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad68, [37] And Zabad begat Ephlal69, and Ephlal begat Obed70, [38] And Obed begat Jehu71, and Jehu begat Azariah72, [39] And Azariah begat Helez73, and Helez begat Eleasah74, [40] And Eleasah begat Sisamai75, and Sisamai begat Shallum76, [41] And Shallum begat Jekamiah77, and Jekamiah begat Elishama78.
[42] [¶]Now the sons of Caleb79 the brother of Jerahmeel [were], Mesha his firstborn80, which [was] the father81 of Ziph82; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron83. [43] And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema. [44] And Shema begat Raham84, the father of Jorkoam85: and Rekem begat Shammai. [45] And the son of Shammai [was] Maon: and Maon [was] the father of Beth–zur86. [46] And Ephah, Caleb’s87 concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez. [47] And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph. [48] Maachah, Caleb’s concubine88, bare Sheber, and Tirhanah. [49] She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah89, Sheva the father of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea90: and the daughter of Caleb [was] Achsah.
[50] [¶]These were the sons of Caleb91 the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah92; Shobal the father of Kirjath–jearim93, [51] Salma94 the father of Beth–lehem95, Hareph the father of Beth–gader. [52] And Shobal the father of Kirjath–jearim had sons; Haroeh96, [and] half of the Manahethites97. [53] And the families of Kirjath–jearim; the Ithrites98, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zareathites99, and the Eshtaulites. [54] The sons of Salma; Beth–lehem100, and the Netophathites101, Ataroth102, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites. [55] And the families of the scribes103 which dwelt at Jabez104; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, [and] Suchathites. These [are] the Kenites105 that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab106.
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1Chr 2:1, The sons of Israel; 1Chr 2:3, The posterity of Judah by Tamar; 1Chr 2:13, The children of Jesse; 1Chr 2:18, The posterity of Caleb the son of Hezron; 1Chr 2:21, Hezron’s posterity by the daughter of Machir; 1Chr 2:25, Jerahmeel’s posterity; 1Chr 2:34, Sheshan’s posterity; 1Chr 2:42, Another branch of Caleb’s posterity; 1Chr 2:50, The posterity of Caleb the son of Hur. ↩
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Gen 29:32-35, Gen 30:5-24, Gen 35:18, Gen 35:22-26, Gen 46:8-27, Gen 49:4-28; Exod 1:2-4; Num 1:5-15, Num 13:4-15, Num 26:5-65; Rev 7:5-8 ↩
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am 2252, etc. bc 1752, etc ↩
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Gen 30:13, Gen 35:26, Gen 46:17, Gen 49:20; Num 1:40-41; Deut 33:24; Josh 19:24-31 ↩
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Gen 38:13-30; Ruth 4:12; Matt 1:3, Thamar ↩
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1Chr 9:4; Num 26:21; Ruth 4:18; Neh 11:4, Perez, Matt 1:3; Luke 3:33, Phares ↩
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Gen 46:12; Num 26:21; Ruth 4:18; Matt 1:3; Luke 3:33, Esrom ↩
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i.e. snug; my song; my field, ( זִמְרִי ). 1Chr 2:6, 1Chr 8:36, 1Chr 9:42; Num 25:14; 1Kgs 16:9-10, 1Kgs 16:12, 1Kgs 16:15-16, 1Kgs 16:18, 1Kgs 16:20; 2Kgs 9:31; Jer 25:25 ↩
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i.e. perennial, constant; ancient, ( אֵיתָן ). 1Chr 2:6, 1Chr 2:8, 1Chr 6:42, 1Chr 6:44, 1Chr 15:17, 1Chr 15:19; 1Kgs 4:31; Ps 89:1 *title ↩
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i.e. faithful, ( הֵימָן ), 1Chr 2:6, 1Chr 6:33, 1Chr 15:17, 1Chr 15:19, 1Chr 16:41-42, 1Chr 25:1, 1Chr 25:4-5, 1Chr 25:6; 1Kgs 4:31; 2Chr 5:12, 2Chr 29:14; 2Chr 35:15; Ps 88:1 *title ↩
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i.e. sustenance; comprehended, ( כַּלְכֹּל ). 1Kgs 4:31 ↩
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i.e. pearl of wisdom, ( דָּרַע ), Darda, γψγς ( דַּרְדַּע ), is here called Dara, γψς ( דָּרַע ), by the elision of a γ, daleth, Darda ↩
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Achan is probably called Achar, from the trouble he occasioned. Josh 7:1-5, Achan ↩
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Deut 7:26, Deut 13:17; Josh 6:18, Josh 7:11-15, Josh 7:25, Josh 22:20 ↩
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1Chr 2:18-19, 1Chr 2:24, 1Chr 2:42, Caleb ↩
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Ruth 4:19-20; Matt 1:4; Luke 3:33, Aminadab ↩
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Num 1:7, Num 2:3, Num 7:12, Num 7:17, Num 10:14; Ruth 4:20; Matt 1:4; Luke 3:32, Nassoon ↩
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Ruth 4:21; Matt 1:4-5; Luke 3:32, Salmon, Booz ↩
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1Chr 10:14; Ruth 4:22; 1Sam 16:1; Isa 11:1, Isa 11:10; Matt 1:5; Luke 3:32; Acts 13:22; Rom 15:12 ↩
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1Chr 27:18, Elihu ↩
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It appears from the parallel places of Samuel, that Jesse had eight sons, of whom David was the eighth and youngest; but one may have died before David came to the throne. 1Sam 16:10-11, 1Sam 17:12-14 ↩
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1Sam 26:6; 2Sam 2:18-23, 2Sam 3:39, 2Sam 16:9-11, 2Sam 19:22 ↩
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Jether, ιϊψ ( יֶתֶר ), is essentially the same with ιϊψΰ ( יִתְרָא ), Ithra, the latter only having the addition of an ΰ aleph; and it is probable, that he was an Ishmaelite by birth but an Israelite by religion. 2Sam 17:25, Ithra an Israelite ↩
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( יִשְׁמָעֵאלִי ) a descendant of Ishmael ↩
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Caleb, λμα, ( כָּלֵב ), is the same as Chelubai, λμεαι ( כְּלוּבַי ), the latter simply having a ε, wav inserted, and a ι, yood affixed. This person must have lived some time before Israel left Egypt; for Bezaleel, the principal person employed in constructing the tabernacle, was his grandson. 1Chr 2:9, Chelubai, 1Chr 2:42 ↩
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am 2534, etc. bc 1470, etc ↩
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Heb. took ↩
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Kenath was situated in the tribe of Manasseh, east of Jordan. Eusebius says it was called in his time Καναθα, Kanatha; and was a town in the Trachonitis, near Bozra. Josephus places it in Coelosyria; and Pliny reckons it among the cities of the Decapolis. It was also called Nobah, after Nobah an Israelite, who conquered it (Num 32:42); which is placed by Eusebius, eight miles south of Heshbon. see note on Judg 8:11. ↩
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Of the persons mentioned in 1Chr 2:25-33, nothing more is recorded or known. ↩
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When the people of the East have no sons, they frequently marry their daughters to their slaves, even when they have much property to bestow upon them. Hassan had been the slave of Kamel, his predecessor; but Kamel, according to the custom of the country, gave him one of his daughters in marriage, and left him at his death one part of his great riches which he had amassed in the course of a long and prosperous life (Maillet, Lett. xi. p. 118). ↩
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i.e. opportune, ( עַתַּי ), 1Chr 2:36, 1Chr 12:11; 2Chr 11:20 ↩
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i.e. strength, ( חֶלֶץ ), 2Sam 23:26 ↩
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i.e. God has wrought, ( אֶלְעָשָׂה ), 1Chr 2:39-40, 1Chr 8:37, 1Chr 9:43; Ezra 10:22; Jer 29:3 ↩
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i.e. let Jah arise, ( יְקַמְיָה ), 1Chr 3:18 ↩
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This was not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, but Caleb the son of Hezron, and therefore called the brother of Jerahmeel. See the parallel texts. 1Chr 2:9, Chelubai, 1Chr 2:18-19, 1Chr 2:24 ↩
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i.e. the founder, Or, as the Targum renders, "the prince of the Ziphites;" for it was usual to call both the founder and the prince of a city its father. ↩
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1Chr 2:23-24, 1Chr 2:45, 1Chr 2:49, 1Chr 2:52, 1Chr 8:29; Ezra 2:21-35; Neh 7:25-38 ↩
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i.e. paleness or spreading of the people, ( יׇרְקְעָם ). 1Chr 2:44 ↩
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Beth–zur was situated in the tribe of Judah, twenty miles south from Jerusalem, towards Hebron, according to Eusebius. It was fortified by Rehoboam (2Chr 11:7) and was a fortress of great consequence, principally in the time of the Maccabees. 1Macc 4:28; 1Chr 6:7, etc. Josh 15:58 ↩
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1Chr 2:42; Madmannah was a city situated in the southern part of Judah, and towards Gaza, according to Eusebius. Josh 15:31; Isa 10:31, Madmenah ↩
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It is probable this was not Gibeah of Benjamin, and the royal residence of Saul, but Gibeah in the tribe of Judah, to which all these other cities belonged. Josh 15:57; 2Sam 21:6, Gibeah ↩
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This Caleb was the grandson of the preceding, and brother to Uri, the father of Bezaleel. ↩
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1Chr 2:19-20, Ephrath ↩
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Gen 35:19; Ruth 1:19, Ruth 2:4, Ruth 4:11; Matt 2:1, Matt 2:6; John 7:42 ↩
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or, Reaiah, 1Chr 4:2; As Haroeh and Reaiah have nearly the same signification, it is probable they were deemed perfectly interchangeable, and indifferently applied. ↩
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or, half of the Menuchites, or, Hatsi–ham–menuchoth. ↩