(KJV) 2 Samuel 211

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David Avenges the Gibeonites

[1] Then there was a famine2 in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired3 of the Lord4. And the Lord answered, [It is5] for Saul6, and for [his] bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.7 [2] And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the8 Gibeonites [were] not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites9; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal10 to the children of Israel and Judah.) [3] Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith11 shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless12 the inheritance of the Lord? [4] And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will13 have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, [that] will I do for you. [5] And they answered the king, The man14 that consumed us, and that devised15 against us [that] we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel, [6] Let seven16 men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang17 them up unto the Lord in18 Gibeah of Saul, [whom] the Lord did choose19. And the king said, I will give [them]. [7] But the king spared Mephibosheth20, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because21 of the Lord’s oath that [was] between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. [8] But the king took the two sons of Rizpah22 the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons23 of Michal24 the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for25 Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite: [9] And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the Lord26: and they fell [all] seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first [days], in the beginning27 of barley harvest.

[10] And Rizpah28 the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth29, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the30 beginning of harvest until water31 dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds32 of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night. [11] And it was told David33 what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.

[12] [¶]And David went and took the bones of Saul34 and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh–gilead, which had stolen them from the street of Beth–shan35, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa36: [13] And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged. [14] And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried37 they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah38, in the sepulchre of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God39 was intreated for the land.

Four Battles against the Philistines[ 1 Chronicles 20:4–8 ]

[15] Moreover the Philistines40 had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint41. [16] And Ishbi–benob, which [was] of the sons42 of the giant43, the weight of whose spear44 [weighed] three hundred [shekels] of brass in weight, he being girded with a new [sword], thought45 to have slain David. [17] But Abishai46 the son of Zeruiah succoured47 him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt48 go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench49 not the light50 of Israel. [18] And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai51 the Hushathite slew Saph52, which [was] of the sons of the giant53. [19] And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan54 the son of Jaare–oregim55, a Beth–lehemite, slew [the brother of] Goliath56 the Gittite, the staff of whose spear [was] like a weaver’s beam. [20] And there was yet a battle57 in Gath, where was a man of [great] stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant58. [21] And when he defied59 Israel, Jonathan60 the son of Shimea61 the brother of David slew him. [22] These four62 were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by63 the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

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  1. 2Sam 21:1, The three years’ famine for the Gibeonites ceases, by hanging seven of Saul’s sons; 2Sam 21:10, Rizpah’s kindness unto the dead; 2Sam 21:12, David buries the bones of Saul and Jonathan in his father’s sepulchre; 2Sam 21:15, Four battles against the Philistines, wherein four valiants of David slay four giants. 

  2. Gen 12:10, Gen 26:1, Gen 41:57, Gen 42:1, Gen 43:1; Lev 26:19-20, Lev 26:26; 1Kgs 17:1, 1Kgs 18:2; 2Kgs 6:25, 2Kgs 8:1; Jer 14:1-18 

  3. Heb. sought the face, etc 

  4. 2Sam 5:19, 2Sam 5:23; Num 27:21; 1Sam 23:2, 1Sam 23:4, 1Sam 23:11; Job 5:8-10, Job 10:2; Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15 

  5. Josh 7:1, Josh 7:11-12 

  6. 1Sam 22:17-19 

  7. am 2986, bc 1018, An, Ex, Ex, Is, 473 

  8. Josh 9:3-21 

  9. The Gibeonites were Hivites, not Amorites, as appears from Josh 6:19; but Amorites is a name often given to the Canaanites in general. Gen 15:16 

  10. Deut 7:16; 1Sam 14:44, 1Sam 15:8-9; 2Kgs 10:16, 2Kgs 10:31; Luke 9:54-55; John 16:2; Rom 10:2; Gal 4:17 

  11. Exod 32:30; Lev 1:4; 1Sam 2:25; Mic 6:6-7; Heb 9:22, Heb 10:4-12 

  12. 2Sam 20:19 

  13. etc. or, It is not silver nor gold that we have to do with Saul, or his house; neither pertains it to us to kill, etc. no silver. Ps 49:6-8; 1Pet 1:18-19 

  14. 2Sam 21:1; Esth 9:24-25; Matt 7:2 

  15. or, cut us off, Dan 9:26 

  16. As God accepted the expiation here demanded, we must suppose that both the enquiry of David, and the answer of the Gibeonites, were directed by some open or secret intimation from him. 

  17. 2Sam 17:23, 2Sam 18:10; Gen 40:19, Gen 40:22; Num 25:4-5; Deut 21:22; Josh 8:29, Josh 10:26; Ezra 6:11; Esth 9:10, Esth 9:13-14; Matt 27:5 

  18. 1Sam 10:26, 1Sam 11:4 

  19. or, the chosen of the Lord, 1Sam 9:16-17, 1Sam 10:1, 1Sam 10:24; Acts 13:21 

  20. 2Sam 4:4, 2Sam 9:10, 2Sam 16:4, 2Sam 19:25 

  21. 1Sam 18:3, 1Sam 20:8, 1Sam 20:15, 1Sam 20:17, 1Sam 20:42, 1Sam 23:18 

  22. 2Sam 3:7 

  23. This Adriel did not marry Michal, Saul's younger daughter, but Merab, 1Sam 18:19; Michael being married to David, and afterwards to Phaltiel; though it is here said she bore (yaledah), not brought up, as falsely rendered, five sons to Adriel. Two of Dr. Kennicott's manuscripts, however, have Merab, instead of Michal; the Syriac and Arabic have Nadab; and the Chaldee renders the passage thus: "And the five sons of Merab which Michal the daughter of Saul brought up, which she brought forth to Adriel the son of Barzillai." 

  24. or, Michal's sister, 1Sam 18:19 

  25. Heb. bare to 

  26. 2Sam 21:6, 2Sam 6:17, 2Sam 6:21; Exod 20:5; Num 35:31-34; Deut 21:1-9; 1Sam 15:33; 2Kgs 24:3-4 

  27. This happened in Judea about the vernal equinox, or 21st of March Ruth 1:22 

  28. 2Sam 21:8, 2Sam 3:7 

  29. 1Kgs 21:27; Joel 1:18 

  30. 2Sam 21:9; Deut 21:13 

  31. Some suppose that this means a providential supply of rain, in order to remove the famine; but from the manner in which it is introduced, it seems to denote the autumnal rains, which commence about October. For five months did this broken-hearted woman watch by the bodies of her sons! Deut 11:14; 1Kgs 18:41-45; Jer 5:24-25, Jer 14:22; Hos 6:3; Joel 2:23; Zech 10:1 

  32. Gen 40:19; Ezek 39:4 

  33. 2Sam 2:4; Ruth 2:11-12 

  34. 2Sam 2:5-7; 1Sam 31:11-13 

  35. Josh 17:11, Beth–shean, 1Sam 31:10 

  36. 2Sam 1:6, 2Sam 1:21; 1Sam 28:4, 1Sam 31:1; 1Chr 10:1, 1Chr 10:8 

  37. 2Sam 3:32, 2Sam 4:12 

  38. Josh 18:28; 1Sam 10:2, Zelzah 

  39. 2Sam 24:25; Exod 32:27-29; Num 25:13; Josh 7:26; 1Kgs 18:40-41; Jer 14:1-7; Joel 2:18-19; Amos 7:1-6; Jonah 1:15; Zech 6:8 

  40. 2Sam 5:17, 2Sam 5:22; 1Chr 20:4 

  41. Josh 14:10-11; Ps 71:9, Ps 71:18, Ps 73:26; Eccl 12:3; Isa 40:28-30; Jer 9:23-24; 1Pet 1:24-25 

  42. Gen 6:4; Num 13:32-33; Deut 1:28, Deut 2:10, Deut 2:21, Deut 3:11, Deut 9:2; 1Sam 17:4-5 

  43. or, Rapha, 2Sam 21:18, 2Sam 21:20 *marg. 2Sam 5:18; Gen 14:5 

  44. Heb. the staff, or, the head 

  45. 1Sam 17:45-51 

  46. 2Sam 20:6-10 

  47. 2Sam 22:19; Ps 46:1, Ps 144:10 

  48. 2Sam 18:3 

  49. 2Sam 14:7; 1Kgs 11:36, 1Kgs 15:4; Ps 132:17; John 1:8-9, John 5:35 

  50. Heb. candle, or lamp 

  51. 1Chr 11:29, 1Chr 20:4 

  52. or, Sippai, 1Chr 20:4 

  53. or, Rapha, 2Sam 21:16, 2Sam 21:20 *marg. 

  54. etc. Instead of ΰϊ βμιϊ ιςψι ΰψβιρ αιϊ δμηξι, of the text, we should certainly read, as in the parallel text, "and Elhanan the son of Jair, slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath." 1Chr 11:26 

  55. or, Jair, 1Chr 20:5 

  56. 1Sam 17:4-11 

  57. 1Chr 20:6 

  58. or, Rapha, 2Sam 21:16, 2Sam 21:18 *marg. 

  59. or, reproached, 1Sam 17:10, 1Sam 17:25-26, 1Sam 17:36; 2Kgs 19:13 

  60. 1Chr 27:32 

  61. 1Sam 16:9, 1Sam 17:3, Shammah, 1Chr 2:13, Shimma 

  62. 1Chr 20:8 

  63. Josh 14:12; Ps 60:12, Ps 108:13, Ps 118:15; Eccl 9:11; Jer 9:23; Rom 8:31, Rom 8:37