(KJV) Judges 211
| << Judges 20 | Ruth 1 >> |
⥃Wives for the Benjamites
[1] Now the men of Israel had sworn2 in Mizpeh, saying, There3 shall not any of us give his daughter4 unto Benjamin to wife. [2] And the people came to the house5 of God, and abode there till even before God, and lifted6 up their voices, and wept sore; [3] And said, O Lord God of Israel, why is7 this come to pass in Israel, that there should be to day one tribe lacking in Israel? [4] And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people rose early8, and built there9 an altar, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. [5] And the children of Israel said, Who [is there] among all the tribes of Israel that came not up with the congregation unto the Lord? For they had made a great oath10 concerning him that came not up to the Lord to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be put to death. [6] And the children of Israel repented them11 for Benjamin their brother, and said, There is one tribe cut off from Israel this day. [7] How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn12 by the Lord that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?
[8] [¶]And they said, What one [is there] of the tribes of Israel that came not up to Mizpeh to the Lord? And, behold, there came none to the camp from Jabesh–gilead13 to the assembly. [9] For the people were numbered, and, behold, [there were] none of the inhabitants of Jabesh–gilead there. [10] And the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of the valiantest, and commanded them, saying, Go and smite14 the inhabitants of Jabesh–gilead with the edge of the sword, with the women and the children. [11] And this [is] the thing that ye shall do, Ye shall utterly destroy every male15, and every woman that hath lain by man16. [12] And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh–gilead four hundred young virgins1718, that had known no man by lying with any male: and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which [is] in the land of Canaan. [13] And the whole congregation sent [some] to speak19 to the children of Benjamin that [were] in the rock Rimmon20, and to call peaceably21 unto them. [14] And Benjamin came again at that time; and they gave them wives which they had saved alive of the women of Jabesh–gilead: and yet so they sufficed them not22. [15] And the people repented23 them for Benjamin, because that the Lord had made a breach24 in the tribes of Israel.
[16] Then the elders of the congregation said, How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing the women are destroyed out of Benjamin? [17] And they said, [There must be] an inheritance25 for them that be escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe be not destroyed out of Israel. [18] Howbeit we may not give them wives of our daughters: for the children of Israel have sworn26, saying, Cursed [be] he that giveth a wife to Benjamin. [19] Then they said, Behold, [there is] a feast27 of the Lord in Shiloh yearly28 [in a place] which [is] on the north side of Beth–el, on the east side29 of the highway30 that goeth up from Beth–el to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah31. [20] Therefore they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, Go and lie in wait in the vineyards; [21] And see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance32 in dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. [22] And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come unto us to complain, that we will say unto them, Be favourable unto them33 for our sakes: because we reserved not to each man34 his wife in the war: for ye did not give unto35 them at this time, [that] ye should be guilty. [23] And the children of Benjamin did so, and took [them] wives, according to their number, of them that danced, whom they caught: and they went36 and returned unto their inheritance, and repaired37 the cities, and dwelt in them. [24] And the children of Israel departed thence at that time, every man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from thence every man to his inheritance. [25] In those days [there was] no38 king in Israel: every man did [that which was] right39 in his own eyes.
| << Judges 20 | Ruth 1 >> |
-
Judg 21:1, The people bewail the desolation of Benjamin; Judg 21:8, By the destruction of Jabesh–gilead they provide them four hundred wives; Judg 21:16, They advise the remainder to surprise the virgins that danced at Shiloh. ↩
-
Judg 21:5, Judg 11:30-31; 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:28-29; Eccl 5:2; Mark 6:23; Acts 23:12; Rom 10:2 ↩
-
Deut 29:24; Josh 7:7-9; Ps 74:1, Ps 80:12; Prov 19:3; Isa 63:17; Jer 12:1 ↩
-
Judg 6:26; Exod 20:24-25; 2Sam 24:18, 2Sam 24:25; 1Kgs 8:64; Heb 13:10 ↩
-
Judg 21:1, Judg 21:18, Judg 5:23; Lev 27:28-29; 1Sam 11:7; Jer 48:10 ↩
-
Judg 21:15, Judg 11:35, Judg 20:23; 2Sam 2:26; Hos 11:8; Luke 19:41-42 ↩
-
This place, as its name imports, was situated in Gilead, east of Jordan. Eusebius and Jerome say it was a great town in their time, standing upon a hill, six miles south from Pella, in the way to Geresa, now Djerash. The Wady Yabes, mentioned by Burckhardt, which empties itself into the Jordan, in the neighbourhood of Bisan or Beth–shan (see note on 1Sam 31:11), and upon which Pella was situated (celebrated by Pliny, 1. v. c. 18, for its fine waters), seems to have taken its name from Jabesh. Near this spot, we must therefore look for its site; and the place called Kalaat Rabbad seems to correspond, very nearly, to the spot; though it probably still retains among the Arabs its ancient name. 1Sam 11:1-3, 1Sam 31:11-13; 2Sam 2:5-6 ↩
-
As they had sworn to destroy those who would not assist in the war (Judg 21:5), they determined to destroy the men of Jabesh, and to leave none except the virgins; and to give these to the 600; Benjamites who had escaped to the rock of Rimmon. The whole account is dreadful. The crime of the men of Gibeah was of the deepest dye; the punishment involving both the guilty and innocent, was extended to the most criminal excess, and their mode of remedying the evil they had occasioned was equally abominable. Judg 21:5, Judg 5:23; Deut 13:15; Josh 7:24; 1Sam 11:7, 1Sam 15:3 ↩
-
Heb. knoweth the lying with man ↩
-
Heb. women ↩
-
Shiloh, Judg 20:18, Judg 20:23; Josh 18:1; Ps 78:60; Jer 7:12 ↩
-
Heb. and spake and called ↩
-
or, proclaim peace, Deut 20:10; Isa 57:19; Luke 10:5; Eph 2:17 ↩
-
Exod 23:14-16; Lev 23:2, Lev 23:4, Lev 23:6, Lev 23:10, Lev 23:34; Num 10:10, Num 28:16, Num 28:26, Num 29:12; Deut 16:1, Deut 16:10, Deut 16:13; Ps 81:3; John 5:1, John 7:2 ↩
-
Heb. from year to year ↩
-
or, toward the sun rising ↩
-
or, on ↩
-
Maundrell supposes, that either Khan Leban, which is situated on the eastern side of a "delicious vale," four leagues south from Shechem, and two leagues north from Beth–el, or the village of Leban, which is on the opposite side, occupies the site of the ancient Lebonah. It is eight hours, or about 24 miles, from Jerusalem, according to Dr. Richardson. ↩
-
Judg 11:34; Exod 15:20; 1Sam 18:6; 2Sam 6:14, 2Sam 6:21; Ps 149:3, Ps 150:4; Eccl 3:4; Jer 31:13; Matt 10:17; Luke 17:25 ↩
-
or, Gratify us in them, Phlm 1:9-12 ↩
-
It appears that the Benjamites acted in the most honourable way to the women they had thus violently carried off, and we may rest assured, that they took them to an inheritance more than equal to their own. But this transaction, as well as the indiscriminate massacre of the people of Jabesh–gilead, as Dr. Gray observes, was certainly stamped with injustice and cruelty; and must be condemned on those principles which the Scriptures elsewhere furnish. ↩
-
Judg 18:7; Deut 12:8; Ps 12:4; Prov 3:5, Prov 14:12; Eccl 11:9; Mic 2:1-2 ↩