(KJV) Leviticus 241
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⥃The Oil for the Lamps [ Exodus 27:20–21 ]
[1] And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, [2] Command the children of Israel, that they2 bring unto thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps3 to burn continually4. [3] Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the congregation, shall Aaron order it from the evening unto the morning before the Lord continually: [it shall be] a statute for ever in your generations. [4] He shall order the lamps upon the pure5 candlestick before the Lord continually.
⥃The Showbread [ Exodus 25:23–30 † Exodus 37:10–16 ]
[5] [¶]And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.67 [6] And thou shalt set them in two rows8, six on a row, upon the pure9 table before the Lord. [7] And thou shalt put pure10 frankincense upon [each] row, that it may be on the bread11 for a memorial12, [even] an offering made by fire unto the Lord. [8] Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord continually, [being taken] from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant.13 [9] And it shall be Aaron’s14 and his sons’; and they shall15 eat it in the holy place: for it [is] most holy unto him of the offerings of the Lord made by fire by a perpetual statute.
⥃Punishment for Blasphemy
[10] And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father [was] an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel: and this son of the Israelitish [woman] and a man of Israel strove together in the camp;16 [11] And the Israelitish woman’s son blasphemed17 the name18 [of the Lord], and cursed19. And they brought him20 unto Moses: (and his mother’s name [was] Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan:) [12] And they put him in ward, that the mind of the Lord might be shewed them21. [13] And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, [14] Bring forth him that hath cursed without22 the camp; and let all that23 heard [him] lay their hands upon his head, and let all the24 congregation stone him. [15] And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Whosoever curseth his God shall bear his sin25. [16] And he that blasphemeth26 the name of the Lord, he shall surely be put to death, [and] all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name [of the Lord], shall be put to death.
⥃An Eye for an Eye [ Matthew 5:38–48 ]
[17] [¶]And he27 that killeth any man28 shall surely be put to death. [18] And he that killeth29 a beast shall make it good; beast for beast30. [19] And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;31 [20] Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him [again].32 [21] And he that killeth a beast33, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man34, he shall be put to death. [22] Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for one of your own country: for I [am] the Lord your God.35
[23] [¶]And Moses spake to the children of Israel, that they should bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him with stones. And the children of Israel did as the Lord commanded Moses. 36
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Lev 24:1, The oil for the lamps; Lev 24:5, The shew-bread; Lev 24:10, Shelomith’s son blasphemeth; Lev 24:13, The law of blasphemy; Lev 24:17, Of murder; Lev 24:18, Of damage; Lev 24:23, The blasphemer is stoned. ↩
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Exod 27:20-21, Exod 39:37, Exod 40:24; Num 8:2-4; 1Sam 3:3-4 ↩
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2Chr 13:11; Ps 119:105, Ps 119:130; Prov 6:23; Isa 8:20, Isa 11:2; Matt 4:16, Matt 5:16; Matt 25:1-8; Luke 1:79, Luke 12:35; John 1:4, John 1:9, John 5:35, John 8:12; Acts 26:18; 2Cor 4:6; Eph 1:17-18, Eph 5:8-14; Phil 2:15-16 ↩
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Heb. ascend ↩
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Exod 25:31-39, Exod 31:8, Exod 37:17-24, Exod 39:37; Num 3:31, Num 4:9; 1Kgs 7:49; 1Chr 28:15; Jer 52:19; Zech 4:2-3, Zech 4:11-14; Heb 9:2; Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1, Rev 2:5; Rev 11:4 ↩
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The loaves of bread which the officiating priest placed every sabbath day upon the golden table in the Sanctum, before the Lord, were twelve in number, representing the twelve tribes of Israel. The loaves must have been large, since two tenth deals (about six pints) of flour were used for each, Lev 24:3, Lev 24:6-7. They were served up hot on the sabbath day in the Sanctum, when the stale ones, which had been exposed the whole week, were taken away, and none but the priests were allowed to eat them. In an extraordinary extremity, David and his men partook of the shew-bread (see note on 1Sam 21:6), the urgent necessity alone justifying the act. The Hebrew signifies bread of faces, or, of the face. ↩
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Exod 25:30, Exod 40:23; 1Kgs 18:31; 1Sam 21:4-5; Matt 12:4; Acts 26:7; Jas 1:1 ↩
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Exod 25:23-24, Exod 37:10-16, Exod 39:36, Exod 40:22-23; 1Kgs 7:48; 2Chr 4:19, 2Chr 13:11; Heb 9:2 ↩
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Gen 9:16; Exod 12:14, Exod 13:9, Exod 17:14; Acts 10:4, Acts 10:31; 1Cor 11:23-25 ↩
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Num 4:7; 1Chr 9:32, 1Chr 23:29; 2Chr 2:4; Neh 10:33; Matt 12:3-5 ↩
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Lev 8:31; 1Sam 21:6; Mal 1:12; Matt 12:4; Mark 2:26; Luke 6:4 ↩
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Lev 6:16, Lev 8:3, Lev 8:31, Lev 10:17, Lev 21:22; Exod 29:32-33 ↩
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Lev 24:15-16; Exod 20:7; 2Sam 12:14; 1Kgs 21:10, 1Kgs 21:13; 2Kgs 18:30, 2Kgs 18:35, 2Kgs 18:37; 2Kgs 19:1-3, 2Kgs 19:6, 2Kgs 19:10, 2Kgs 19:22; 2Chr 32:14-17; Ps 74:18, Ps 74:22; Matt 26:65; Acts 6:11-13; Rom 2:24; 1Tim 1:13; Rev 16:11, Rev 16:21 ↩
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Houbigant and others think that the name which this man blasphemed was the name of the god of his native land. But that hashshem THE NAME, denotes Jehovah, appears from its being used in the latter part of Lev 24:16, as equivalent to "the name of Jehovah," in the former part. The Jews also frequently use hashshem for Jehovah. ↩
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Job 1:5, Job 1:11, Job 1:22, Job 2:5, Job 2:9-10; Isa 8:21 ↩
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Heb. to expound unto them according to the mouth of the Lord, Exod 18:15-16, Exod 18:23; Num 27:5, Num 36:5-6 ↩
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Lev 20:2, Lev 20:27; Num 15:35-36; Deut 13:10, Deut 21:21, Deut 22:21; Josh 7:25; John 8:59; John 10:31-33; Acts 7:58-59 ↩
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As the word nakav not only signifies to curse, or blaspheme, but also to express, or distinguish by name (Num 1:17. 1Chr 12:31. Isa 62:2), hence the Jews, at a very early period, understood this law as prohibiting them from uttering the name Jehovah, on any other than sacred occasions. The Septuagint, which was made at least 250 years before Christ, renders it Ονομαζων δε το ονομα Κυριου, θανατω θανατουσθω, "Whosoever nameth the name of the Lord, let him die;" from which we see that the Jews at this time were accustomed to pronounce adonay, or Lord, instead of Jehovah; for in place of it the Septuagint always put ο Κυριος. Exod 20:7; 1Kgs 21:10-13; Ps 74:10, Ps 74:18, Ps 139:20; Matt 12:31; Mark 3:28-29; John 8:58-59, John 10:33-36; Acts 26:11; 1Tim 1:13; Jas 2:7 ↩
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Heb. smiteth the life of a man ↩
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Heb. life for life ↩
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Lev 17:10, Lev 19:34; Exod 12:49; Num 9:14, Num 15:15-16, Num 15:29 ↩