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⥃God Instructs Joshua [ Deuteronomy 11:8–17 ]
[1] Now after the death3 of Moses the servant of the Lord it came to pass, that the Lord spake unto Joshua4 the son of Nun, Moses’ minister5, saying, [2] Moses6 my servant is dead; now therefore arise7, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, [even] to the children of Israel. [3] Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses.8 [4] From the wilderness9 and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast. [5] There shall10 not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was11 with Moses, [so] I will be with thee: I will not12 fail thee, nor forsake thee. [6] Be strong13 and of a good courage: for unto this people14 shalt thou divide15 for an inheritance the land, which I sware16 unto their fathers to give them. [7] Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses17 my servant commanded thee: turn not18 from it [to] the right hand or [to] the left, that19 thou mayest prosper20 whithersoever thou goest. [8] This book21 of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt22 meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe23 to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success24. [9] Have25 not I commanded thee? Be strong26 and of a good courage; be not27 afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord28 thy God [is] with thee whithersoever thou goest.
⥃Joshua Takes Charge
[10] Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people29, saying, [11] Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days30 ye shall31 pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the Lord your God giveth you to possess it.
[12] [¶]And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, spake Joshua, saying, [13] Remember32 the word which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying, The Lord your God hath given you rest, and hath given you this land. [14] Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye shall pass before your brethren armed33, all the mighty34 men of valour, and help them; [15] Until35 the Lord have given your brethren rest, as [he hath given] you, and they also have possessed the land which the Lord your God giveth them: then ye shall36 return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the Lord’s servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.
[16] And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go.37 [17] According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the Lord38 thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses. [18] Whosoever [he be] that doth rebel39 against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be40 put to death: only be41 strong and of a good courage.
| << Deuteronomy 34 | Joshua 2 >> |
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The Book of Joshua is one of the most important documents in the Old Testament. The rapid conquest of the Promised Land, and the actual settlement of the Israelites in it, afford a striking accomplishment of the Divine predictions to Abraham and the succeeding patriarchs; and at the same time bear the most unequivocal and ample testimony to the authenticity of this sacred book. Several of the transactions related in it are confirmed in a very extraordinary manner, by the traditions current among heathen nations, and preserved by ancient profane historians of undoubted character. Thus there are monuments still in existence, which prove that the Carthaginians were a colony of Syrians who escaped from Joshua; as also that the inhabitants of Leptis, in Africa, came originally from the Sidonians, who abandoned their country on account of the calamities with which it was overwhelmed. Procopius relates that the Phoenicians fled before the Hebrews into Africa, and spread themselves abroad as far as the pillars of Hercules; and adds, “In Numidia, where now stands the city Tigisis (Tangiers), they have erected two columns, on which, in Phoenician characters, is the following inscription: “We are the Phoenicians who fled from the face of Jesus (Joshua) the son of Naue” (Nun). ↩
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Josh 1:1, The Lord appoints Joshua to succeed Moses; Josh 1:3, The borders of the promised land; Josh 1:5, God promises to assist Joshua; Josh 1:8, He gives him instructions; Josh 1:10, Joshua prepares the people to pass over Jordan; Josh 1:12, He puts the two tribes and half in mind of their promise to Moses; Josh 1:16, They promise him fealty. ↩
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Josh 12:6. See on Deut 33:1, Deut 34:5; Acts 13:36-37; Rom 1:1; Titus 1:1; Jas 1:1; Rev 1:18 ↩
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Exod 17:9-13. See on Num 13:8, Num 13:16; Deut 1:38, Deut 31:3, Deut 31:23, Deut 34:9; Acts 7:45, Jesus ↩
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Exod 24:13; Num 11:28; 1Kgs 19:16; 2Kgs 3:11, 2Kgs 4:27-29, 2Kgs 5:25-27; Matt 20:26-27; Luke 16:10 ↩
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That is, their utmost limits should be from the Desert of Arabia Petrea on the south, to Lebanon on the north; and from the Euphrates on the east, to the Great Sea, or the Mediterranean, on the west. The Israelites did not possess the full extent of this grant till the time of David. Gen 15:18-21; Exod 23:31; Num 34:2-18; Deut 1:7, Deut 3:25, Deut 11:24; 1Chr 5:9; 1Chr 18:3 ↩
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Josh 1:9, Josh 1:17, Josh 3:7, Josh 6:27; Exod 3:12; Deut 31:8, Deut 31:23; Matt 28:20; Acts 18:9-10; 2Tim 4:17 ↩
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Josh 1:7, Josh 1:9; 1Sam 4:9; 1Kgs 2:2; 1Chr 22:13, 1Chr 28:10; 2Chr 32:7-8; Ps 27:14; Isa 35:3-4; Dan 10:19; Hag 2:4; Zech 8:9; 1Cor 16:13; Eph 6:10; 2Tim 2:1 ↩
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etc. or, thou shalt cause this people to inherit the land ↩
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Deut 6:6-9, Deut 11:18-19, Deut 17:18-19, Deut 30:14, Deut 31:11; Ps 37:30-31, Ps 40:10; Ps 119:42-43; Isa 59:21; Matt 12:35; Eph 4:29 ↩
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Ps 1:2-3, Ps 19:14, Ps 119:11, Ps 119:15, Ps 119:97, Ps 119:99; Prov 2:1-5, Prov 3:1; Col 3:16; 1Tim 4:14-16 ↩
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Deut 5:29, Deut 5:32-33, Deut 6:1-3; Matt 7:21, Matt 7:24, Matt 28:20; Luke 11:28; John 13:17, John 14:21; Jas 1:22-25; Rev 22:14 ↩
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The shoterim, or officers, were different from the shophetim, who were the judges among the people. The shoterim have been supposed to be subordinate officers, whose business it was to see the decisions of the shophetim carried into effect. Calmet conjectures, that the shoterim here may have been the heralds of the army. Josh 1:10 ↩
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Heb. marshalled by five, Exod 13:18 ↩
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Josh 1:5; 1Sam 20:13; 1Kgs 1:37; 1Chr 28:20; Ps 20:1, Ps 20:4, Ps 20:9, Ps 118:25-26; Matt 21:9; 1Tim 2:1-2 ↩
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Deut 17:12; 1Sam 11:12; Ps 2:1-6; Luke 19:27; Heb 10:28-29, Heb 12:25 ↩