(KJV) Numbers 321
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⥃The Tribes East of the Jordan [ Deuteronomy 3:12–22 † Joshua 13:8–14 ]
[1] Now the children2 of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of Jazer3, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place4 [was] a place for cattle; [2] The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spake unto Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of the congregation, saying, [3] Ataroth5, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah6, and Heshbon7, and Elealeh, and Shebam8, and Nebo, and Beon9, [4] [Even] the country which the Lord smote before the congregation of Israel, [is] a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle:10 [5] Wherefore, said they, if we have11 found grace in thy sight, let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession, [and] bring us12 not over Jordan.
[6] [¶]And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here13? [7] And wherefore14 discourage15 ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the Lord hath given them? [8] Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadesh–barnea to see the land.16 [9] For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the Lord had given them.17 [10] And the Lord’s anger was kindled the same time, and he sware, saying,18 [11] Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty19 years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because20 they have not wholly followed me21: [12] Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for22 they have wholly followed the Lord. [13] And the Lord’s anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander23 in the wilderness forty years, until all24 the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the Lord, was consumed. [14] And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers’ stead, an increase25 of sinful men, to augment26 yet the fierce anger of the Lord toward Israel. [15] For if ye turn27 away from after him, he will yet28 again leave them in the wilderness; and ye shall29 destroy all this people.
[16] And they came near unto him, and said, We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones:3031 [17] But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place: and our little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the inhabitants of the land.32 [18] We will not return unto our houses, until the children of Israel have inherited every man his inheritance.33 [19] For we will34 not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or forward; because35 our inheritance is fallen to us on this side36 Jordan eastward.
[20] [¶]And Moses said unto them, If ye will do this thing, if ye will go armed before the Lord to war,37 [21] And will go all of you armed over Jordan before the Lord, until he hath driven out his enemies from before him, [22] And the land38 be subdued before the Lord: then afterward ye shall39 return, and be guiltless40 before the Lord, and before Israel; and this land41 shall be your possession before the Lord. [23] But if ye will42 not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the Lord: and be sure your sin43 will find you out. [24] Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.44 [25] And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spake unto Moses, saying, Thy servants will do as my lord commandeth.45 [26] Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, shall be there in the cities of Gilead: [27] But thy servants46 will pass over, every man armed47 for war, before the Lord to battle, as my lord48 saith. [28] So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:49 [29] And Moses said unto them, If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man armed to battle, before the Lord, and the land shall be subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession:50 [30] But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.51 [31] And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, saying, As the Lord hath said unto thy servants, so will we do. [32] We will pass over armed before the Lord into the land of Canaan, that the possession of our inheritance on this side Jordan [may be] ours. [33] And Moses52 gave unto them, [even] to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, and unto half the53 tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom54 of Sihon king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land, with the cities thereof in the coasts, [even] the cities of the country round about.
[34] [¶]And the children of Gad built Dibon55, and Ataroth, and Aroer56, [35] And Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer57, and Jogbehah, [36] And Beth–nimrah58, and Beth–haran, fenced cities59: and folds for sheep. [37] And the children of Reuben built Heshbon60, and Elealeh61, and Kirjathaim, [38] And Nebo62, and Baal–meon63, (their names being changed,) and Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities64 which they builded. [39] And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorite which [was] in it.65 [40] And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he dwelt therein.66 [41] And Jair67 the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them Havoth–jair68. [42] And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.
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Num 32:1, The Reubenites and Gadites sue for their inheritance on the east side of Jordan; Num 32:6, Moses reproves them; Num 32:16, They offer him conditions with which he is content; Num 32:33, Moses assigns them the land; Num 32:39, They conquer it. ↩
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Num 2:10-15, Num 26:5-7, Num 26:15-18; Gen 29:32, Gen 30:10-11 ↩
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Num 32:3, Num 32:35, Num 21:32, Jaazer, Josh 13:25; 2Sam 24:5; Isa 16:8-9 ↩
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Num 32:26; Gen 13:2, Gen 13:5, Gen 13:10-11, Gen 47:4; Jer 50:19; Mic 7:14; 1John 2:16 ↩
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Num 32:1, Num 32:34-38; Josh 13:17; Isa 15:2-4; Jer 48:22-23 ↩
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Num 21:25-26, Num 21:28; Judg 11:26; Neh 9:22; Isa 15:4, Isa 16:8-9; Jer 48:2, Jer 48:34, Jer 48:45 ↩
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Num 32:38, Shibmah, Josh 13:19; Isa 16:8; Jer 48:32, Sibmah ↩
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Gen 19:19; Ruth 2:10; 1Sam 20:3; 2Sam 14:22; Esth 5:2; Jer 31:2 ↩
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Heb. break, Acts 21:13 ↩
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Num 14:11, Num 14:21, Num 14:23, Num 14:29; Deut 1:34-40; Ps 95:11; Ezek 20:15; Heb 3:8-19 ↩
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Num 14:28-29, Num 26:2, Num 26:64-65; Deut 1:35, Deut 2:14-15 ↩
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Heb. fulfilled after me ↩
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Gen 5:3, Gen 8:21; Neh 9:24-26; Job 14:4; Ps 78:57; Isa 1:4, Isa 57:4; Ezek 20:21; Matt 23:31-33; Luke 11:48; Acts 7:51-52 ↩
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Deut 1:34-35; Ezra 9:13-14, Ezra 10:10; Neh 13:18; Isa 65:6-7 ↩
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Lev 26:14-18; Deut 28:15-68, Deut 30:17-19; Josh 22:16-18; 2Chr 7:19-22; 2Chr 15:2 ↩
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Jer 38:23; Matt 18:7; Rom 14:15, Rom 14:20-21; 1Cor 8:11-12 ↩
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This proposal was very equitable, and it was honestly made and faithfully executed; though it did not imply that all men capable of bearing arms should go, and so leave their families and possessions defenceless, but only a sufficient detachment of them. Among the inhabitants of the land were the Ammonites, Moabites, Idumeans, and the remains of the Midianites and Amorites; and as it was impossible for the women and children to keep the defenced cities, when placed in them, many of the men of war must of course stay behind. In the last census (Num 26:1), the tribe of Reuben consisted of 43,730 men; the tribe of Gad 40,500; and the tribe of Manasseh 52,700; the half of which is 26,350; which together amount to 110,580. Now from Josh 4:13, we learn, that of these tribes only 40,000 armed men passed over Jordan to assist their brethren. Consequently 70,580 men were left behind for the defence of the women, the children, and the flocks. Which was amply sufficient for this purpose. ↩
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Gen 13:10-12, Gen 14:12; 2Kgs 10:32-33, 2Kgs 15:29; 1Chr 5:25-26; Prov 20:21 ↩
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Deut 3:20; Josh 10:30, Josh 10:42, Josh 11:23, Josh 18:1; Ps 44:1-4, Ps 78:55 ↩
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Deut 3:12-18; Josh 1:15, Josh 13:8, Josh 13:29-32, Josh 22:9 ↩
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If the persons concerned prevaricated, and so imposed on men, or if they afterwards refused to fulfil their engagement, God would most certainly detect and expose their wickedness, and inflict condign punishment upon them. Of all the ways, says Dr. South, to be taken for the prevention of that great plague of mankind, Sin, there is none so rational and efficacious as to confute and baffle those motives by which men are induced to embrace it; and among all such motives, the heart of man seems to be chiefly overpowered and prevailed upon by two, viz. secrecy in committing sin, and impunity with respect to its consequences. Accordingly, Moses, in this chapter, having to deal with a company of men suspected of a base and fraudulent design, though couched under a very fair pretence, as most such designs are, endeavours to quash it in its very conception, by secretly applying himself to encounter those secret motives and arguments, which he knew were the most likely to encourage them in it. And this he does very briefly, but effectually, by assuring them, that how covertly and artificially soever they might carry on their dark project, yet their sin would infallibly find them out. Though the subject and occasion of these words are indeed particular, yet the design of them is manifestly of an universal import, as reaching the case of all transgressors, in their first entrance on any sinful act or course. Gen 4:7, Gen 44:16; Ps 90:8, Ps 139:11, Ps 140:11; Prov 13:21; Isa 3:11; Isa 59:1-2, Isa 59:12; Rom 2:9; 1Cor 4:5 ↩
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Num 32:1; Deut 3:12-17, Deut 29:8; Josh 12:6, Josh 13:8-14, Josh 22:4 ↩
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Num 21:23-35; Deut 2:30-33, Deut 3:1-8; Ps 135:10-11, Ps 136:18-21 ↩
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Eusebius says that Dibon was a large town, near the river Arnon. Burckhardt says, that when he was about an hour's distance north of the Modjeb or Arnon, he was shewn to the ne the ruins of Diban, the ancient Dibon, situated in the low ground of the Koura, or plains of Moab. Num 32:3, Num 21:20, Num 33:45-46 ↩
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Aroer was situated, according to Eusebius, on a mountain on the north bank of the river Arnon. This is confirmed by Burckhardt, who says it is called Araayr, and is seated on the edge of the precipice, at the foot of which the river flows. Deut 2:36; Isa 17:2 ↩
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Probably the same as Nimrim in Jer 48:34, and the Bethnabris mentioned by Eusebius, five miles north from Livias. Burckhardt says, that "in the valley of the Jordan, south of Abou Obeida, are the ruins of Nemrim, probably the Beth–nimrah of the Scriptures." Num 32:3, Nimrah ↩
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Elealeh is placed, by Eusebius, a mile from Heshbon. It is now called El Aal, "the high," and is situated on a hill. ↩
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This town is placed, by Eusebius and Jerome, nine miles from Heshbon, at the foot of mount Abarim. Num 22:41 ↩
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Heb. they called by names the names of the cities, Num 32:3; Gen 26:18; Exod 23:13; Josh 23:7; Ps 16:4; Isa 46:1 ↩