(KJV) Esther 41
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⥃Mordecai Appeals to Esther
[1] When Mordecai perceived all that2 was done, Mordecai rent3 his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes4, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried5 with a loud and a bitter cry; [2] And came even before the king’s gate: for none [might] enter into the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. [3] And in every province6, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, [there was] great mourning7 among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping8, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes9.
[4] [¶]So Esther’s maids and her chamberlains10 came and told [it] her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received [it] not11. [5] Then called Esther for Hatach, [one] of the king’s chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her12, and gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know13 what it [was], and why it [was]. [6] So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which [was] before the king’s14 gate. [7] And Mordecai told him of all that had15 happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them. [8] Also he gave him the copy16 of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew [it] unto Esther, and to declare [it] unto her, and to charge17 her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication18 unto him, and to make request19 before him for her people. [9] And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.
[10] [¶]Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai; [11] All the king’s servants, and the people of the king’s provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come20 unto the king into the inner court21, who is not called, [there is] one law22 of his to put [him] to death, except such to whom the king shall23 hold out the golden sceptre24, that he may live: but I25 have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days. [12] And they told to Mordecai Esther’s words. [13] Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not26 with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king’s house, more than all the Jews. [14] For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, [then] shall27 there enlargement28 and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou29 and thy father’s house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether30 thou art come to the kingdom for [such] a time31 as this?
[15] [¶]Then Esther bade [them] return Mordecai [this answer], [16] Go, gather together all the Jews that are present32 in Shushan, and fast33 ye for me, and neither eat nor drink34 three days, night or day: I also35 and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which [is] not according to the law: and if I perish36, I perish. [17] So Mordecai went37 his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.
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Esth 4:1, The great mourning of Mordecai and the Jews; Esth 4:4, Esther, understanding it, sends to Mordecai, who shews the cause, and advises her to undertake the suit; Esth 4:10, She excusing herself, is threatened by Mordecai; Esth 4:15, She appointing a fast, undertakes the suit. ↩
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Esth 4:3; Josh 7:6; 2Sam 13:19; Job 2:8, Job 42:6; Isa 58:5; Ezek 27:30; Dan 9:3; Jonah 3:6; Matt 11:21 ↩
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Mordecai gave every demonstration of the most poignant grief. Nor did he hide this from the city; and the Greek says that he uttered these words aloud: Αιρεται εθνος μηδεν ηδικηκος, "A people is going to be destroyed who have done no evil." Gen 27:34; Isa 15:4, Isa 22:4; Ezek 21:6, Ezek 27:31; Mic 1:8; Zeph 1:14; Rev 18:17-19 ↩
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It cannot reasonably be doubted, that the mournings, fastings, and weepings of the Jews were attended by constant prayers and supplications; though all mention of them, and of the glorious God whom they worshipped, seems to have been studiously avoided. 1Sam 4:13-14, 1Sam 11:4; Isa 22:4, Isa 22:12, Isa 37:1-3 ↩
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Heb. sackcloth and ashes were laid under many, Isa 58:5; Dan 9:3 ↩
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Heb. eunuchs, Esth 1:12; 1Sam 8:15 *marg. 2Kgs 9:32; Isa 56:3; Acts 8:27 ↩
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Herodotus informs us, that ever since the reign of Deioces, king of Media, for the security of the king's person, it was enacted that no one should be admitted into his presence; but that if any one had business with him, he should transact it through the medium of his ministers. ↩
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That the kings of Persia carried a golden sceptre, we have the following proof in Xenophon: Οτι ου τοδε το χρυσουν σκηπτρον το μην βασιλειαν διασωζον εστιν, αλλ οι πιστοι φιλοι σκηπτρον βασιλευσιν αληθεστατον και ασφαλεστατον. "It is not (said Cyrus to his son Cambyses) the golden sceptre that saves the kingdom; but faithful friends are the truest and best sceptre of the kingdom." ↩
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Prov 24:10-12; Matt 16:24-25; John 12:25; Phil 2:30; Heb 12:3 ↩
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Gen 22:14; Num 23:22-24; Deut 32:26-27, Deut 32:36; 1Sam 12:22; Isa 54:17; Jer 30:11, Jer 33:24-26, Jer 46:28; Amos 9:8-9; Matt 16:18, Matt 24:22 ↩
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1Sam 17:29; 2Kgs 19:3; Neh 6:11; The fact related in this verse was unquestionably the reason why Esther was raised to regal honours, by the overruling providence of God. She was therefore bound in gratitude to do this service for God, else she would not have answered the end of her elevation, and she need not fear the miscarriage of the enterprise, for if God designed her for it, he would surely bear her through and give success. It appeared by the event that Mordecai spoke prophetically, when he modestly conjectured that Esther came to the kingdom that she might be the instrument of the Jews' deliverance. Mordecai thoroughly believed that it was a cause which one way or other would certainly be carried, and which, therefore, she might safely venture upon. Instruments might fail, but God's covenant cannot. There is a wise design in all the providences of God, which is unknown to us till it is accomplished; but it will prove in the issue that all is intended for and centre in the good of those who trust in Him. ↩
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Heb. found ↩
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2Chr 20:3; Isa 22:12; Joel 1:14-15, Joel 2:12-17; Jonah 3:4-9 ↩
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If I lose my life in the attempt to save my people, I shall lose it cheerfully. I see it is my duty to make the attempt; and, come what will, I am resolved to do it. Gen 43:14; 1Sam 19:5; 2Sam 10:12; Luke 9:24; Acts 20:24, Acts 21:13; Rom 16:4; Phil 2:30 ↩