(KJV) Joshua 181
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⥃The Remainder Divided
[1] And the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled together at Shiloh2, and set up3 the tabernacle of the congregation there. And the land was subdued before them. [2] And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes, which had not yet received their inheritance. [3] And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, How long [are4] ye slack to go to possess the land, which the Lord God of your fathers hath given you? [4] Give out from among you three5 men for [each] tribe: and I will send them, and they shall rise, and go through the land, and describe6 it according to the inheritance of them; and they shall come [again] to me. [5] And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall7 abide in their coast on the south, and the house8 of Joseph shall abide in their coasts on the north. [6] Ye shall therefore describe the land [into] seven parts, and bring [the description] hither to me, that I may cast9 lots for you here before the Lord our God. [7] But the Levites10 have no part among you; for the priesthood of the Lord [is] their inheritance: and Gad11, and Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh, have received their inheritance beyond Jordan on the east, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave them.
[8] [¶]And the men arose, and went away: and Joshua charged them that went to describe the land, saying, Go12 and walk through the land, and describe it, and come again to me, that I may here13 cast lots for you before the Lord in Shiloh. [9] And the men went and passed through the land, and described14 it by cities into seven15 parts in a book, and came [again] to Joshua to the host at Shiloh.
[10] [¶]And Joshua cast lots16 for them in Shiloh before the Lord17: and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions.
⥃Benjamin’s Inheritance
[11] And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the coast of their lot came forth between the children18 of Judah and the children of Joseph. [12] And their border on the north side was from Jordan; and the border went up to the side of Jericho19 on the north side, and went up through the mountains westward; and the goings out thereof were at the wilderness20 of Beth–aven. [13] And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz21, which [is] Beth–el, southward; and the border descended to Ataroth–adar, near the hill that [lieth] on the south side of the nether Beth–horon22. [14] And the border was drawn [thence], and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that [lieth] before Beth–horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjath–baal23, which [is] Kirjath–jearim, a city of the children of Judah: this [was] the west quarter. [15] And the south quarter [was] from the end of Kirjath–jearim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of waters of Nephtoah24: [16] And the border came down to the end of the mountain that [lieth] before the valley of the son25 of Hinnom, [and] which [is] in the valley of the giants26 on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi27 on the south, and descended to En–rogel28, [17] And was drawn from the north, and went forth to En–shemesh29, and went forth toward Geliloth30, which [is] over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to the stone31 of Bohan the son of Reuben, [18] And passed along toward the side over against Arabah32 northward, and went down unto Arabah: [19] And the border passed along to the side of Beth–hoglah northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north bay33 of the salt34 sea at the south end of Jordan: this [was] the35 south coast. [20] And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This [was] the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof round about, according to their families.36 [21] Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho37, and Beth–hoglah38, and the valley of Keziz, [22] And Beth–arabah39, and Zemaraim40, and Beth–el41, [23] And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah42, [24] And Chephar–haammonai, and Ophni43, and Gaba44; twelve cities with their villages: [25] Gibeon45, and Ramah46, and Beeroth47, [26] And Mizpeh48, and Chephirah49, and Mozah, [27] And Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah, [28] And Zelah50, Eleph, and Jebusi51, which [is] Jerusalem, Gibeath52, [and] Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This [is] the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according53 to their families.
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Josh 18:1, The tabernacle is set up at Shiloh; Josh 18:2, The remainder of the land is described, and divided into seven parts; Josh 18:10, Joshua distributes it by lot; Josh 18:11, The lot and border of Benjamin; Josh 18:21, Their cities. ↩
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Shiloh was situated on a hill in the tribe of Ephraim, though near the borders of Benjamin, about fifteen miles north of Jerusalem, and, according to Eusebius, twelve, or according to Jerome, ten miles (south) from Shechem or Nablous. It was but a little north from Beth–el or Ai, and near the road from Shechem to Jerusalem (Judg 21:19). In Jerome's time, Shiloh was ruined; and nothing remarkable was extant, but the foundations of the altar of burnt offerings which had been erected when the tabernacle stood there. Josh 19:51, Josh 21:2, Josh 22:9 ↩
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Judg 18:31; 1Sam 1:3, 1Sam 1:24, 1Sam 4:3-4; 1Kgs 2:27, 1Kgs 14:2, 1Kgs 14:4; Ps 78:66; Jer 7:12-14, Jer 26:6 ↩
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Judg 18:9; Prov 2:2-6, Prov 10:4, Prov 13:4, Prov 15:19; Eccl 9:10; Zeph 3:16; Matt 20:6; John 6:27; Phil 3:13-14; 2Pet 1:10-11 ↩
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Josh. 16:1-17:18 ↩
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Josh 18:8, Josh 18:10, Josh 14:2; Num 26:54-55, Num 33:54, Num 34:13; Ps 105:11; Prov 16:33, Prov 18:18; Acts 13:19 ↩
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Josh 13:14, Josh 13:33; Num 18:20, Num 18:23; Deut 10:9, Deut 18:1-2 ↩
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Josh 18:6, Josh 18:10, Josh 7:16-18, Josh 13:7, Josh 14:1-2, Josh 15:1; 1Sam 14:41; Acts 1:24-26; Rom 14:19 ↩
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The surveyors seem to have formed some kind of map of the country, as well as a description of it in writing. The Egyptians, from the situation of their fields, as annually overflowed by the Nile, acquired great skill in mensuration and land surveying; and some of the Israelites had, no doubt, learned these from them, without a knowledge of which they could not properly have divided the land. This is probably the first act of surveying on record. ↩
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Josh 18:6, Josh 18:8; Prov 18:18; Ezek 47:22, Ezek 48:29; Matt 27:35; Acts 13:19 ↩
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Ps 16:5-6, Ps 47:4, Ps 61:5; John 17:2; Acts 26:18; Col 1:12 ↩
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Josh 15:8; 2Kgs 23:10; 2Chr 28:3, 2Chr 33:6; Isa 30:33; Jer 7:31-32, Jer 19:2, Jer 19:6, Jer 19:11; Jer 32:35 ↩
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See note on Josh 15:8. Josh 18:16; 1Chr 14:9 ↩
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Mount zion, south of Jerusalem; for Jebusi or Jebus was the ancient name of that city. Josh 18:28, Josh 15:63; Judg 1:8, Judg 1:21, Judg 19:10 ↩
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The fountain of the Sun; whether a town, or simply a fountain, is uncertain. ↩
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Geliloth is probably the same as Gilgal; though as the word may signify border or limits, some think that it is probably not the proper name of a place: "And went forth towards the borders which are over against the ascent to Adummim." Others render Geliloth circuits or roundings, or the hills about Jordan, tumuli Jordanis. Vulgate: pertransit usque ad tumulos. ↩
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or, the plain, Josh 15:6, Josh 15:61 ↩
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Josh 3:16, Josh 12:3; Gen 14:3, Gen 19:25; Num 34:3; Deut 3:17 ↩
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The borders of this tribe on the north were the same as those of Ephraim on the south, and his southern boundaries the same as the northern borders of Judah; but drawn from west to east, instead of from east to west (Josh 15:1-12; Josh 16:1). As the inheritance of Benjamin did not extend to the Mediterranean sea, and no other sea or lake is known to have been in those parts, perhaps this depression, "compassed the corner of the sea southward," (Josh 18:14), should be rendered, "made a circuit on the side next the sea towards the south;" for it seems to connect the northern border, in the preceding verses, with the southern which follows. ↩
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Situated, according to Eusebius, five miles east of Beth–el. 1Sam 13:17 ↩
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Probably the same as Gophna (ς being often pronounced as G); which, according to Josephus, was about fifteen miles from Jerusalem, towards Shechem, says Eusebius (Onom. in φαραγξ βοτρους.) ↩
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Gaba or Geba, according to Josephus, was not far from Rama, forty stadia from Jerusalem, and, according to Eusebius, five miles from Gophna, towards Shechem. Josh 21:17; Ezra 2:26; Neh 7:30 ↩
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Situated, according to Eusebius, six miles from Jerusalem towards Beth–el; though Jerome places it near Gaba, seven miles from Jerusalem. 1Sam 1:1, Ramathaim–zophim, Josh 7:17, Josh 15:34; Jer 31:15; Matt 27:57, Arimathea ↩
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Eusebius says Beeroth was seven miles from Jerusalem, towards Nicopolis or Emmaus. Jerome, however, reads Neapolis or Shechem; but Reland prefers the former. ↩
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Situated not far from Rama, forty stadia from Jerusalem. Judg 10:17 ↩
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Judg 19:12-15, Judg 20:4-5; 1Sam 10:26, 1Sam 13:15-16; Isa 10:29; Hos 10:9, Gibeah ↩