(KJV) Joshua 171
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⥃Manasseh’s Western Inheritance
[1] There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he [was] the firstborn2 of Joseph; [to wit], for Machir3 the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead4: because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. [2] There was also [a lot] for the rest5 of the children6 of Manasseh by their families; for the children of Abi–ezer7, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel8, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher9, and for the children of Shemida: these [were] the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families.
[3] [¶]But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters: and these [are] the names of his daughters, Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.10 [4] And they came near before Eleazar11 the priest, and before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, The Lord commanded12 Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren. Therefore according to the commandment of the Lord he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their father. [5] And there fell ten portions13 to Manasseh, beside14 the land of Gilead and Bashan, which [were] on the other side Jordan; [6] Because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons: and the rest of Manasseh’s sons had the land of Gilead.
[7] And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher15 to Michmethah16, that [lieth] before Shechem17; and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of En–tappuah. [8] [Now] Manasseh had the land of Tappuah18: but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh [belonged] to the children of Ephraim; [9] And the coast descended unto the river Kanah19, southward of the river: these cities20 of Ephraim [are] among the cities of Manasseh: the coast of Manasseh also [was] on the north side of the river, and the outgoings21 of it were at the sea22: [10] Southward [it was] Ephraim’s, and northward [it was] Manasseh’s, and the sea is his border; and they met together in Asher on the north, and in Issachar on the east. [11] And Manasseh23 had in Issachar and in Asher Beth–shean and her towns, and Ibleam24 and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor25 and her towns, and the inhabitants of En–dor26 and her towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach27 and her towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo28 and her towns, [even] three countries. [12] Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out [the inhabitants of] those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.29 [13] Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen strong30, that they put the31 Canaanites to tribute; but did not utterly drive them out. [14] And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua, saying, Why hast thou given me [but] one lot32 and one portion to inherit, seeing I [am] a great33 people, forasmuch as the Lord hath blessed me hitherto? [15] And Joshua answered them, If thou [be34] a great people, [then] get thee up to the wood [country], and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites35 and of the giants36, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee. [16] And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots37 of iron, [both they] who [are] of Beth–shean38 and her towns, and [they] who [are] of the valley of Jezreel39. [17] And Joshua spake unto the house of Joseph, [even] to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, Thou [art] a great40 people, and hast great power: thou shalt not have one lot [only]: [18] But the mountain41 shall be thine; for it [is] a wood, and thou shalt cut it down: and the outgoings of it shall be thine: for thou shalt42 drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron chariots, [and] though they [be] strong.
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Josh 17:1, The lot of Manasseh; Josh 17:7, His coast; Josh 17:12, The Canaanites not driven out; Josh 17:14, The children of Joseph obtain another lot. ↩
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Gen 50:23; Num 26:29, Num 27:1, Num 32:39-40; Judg 5:14; 1Chr 2:23, 1Chr 7:14-15 ↩
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As there were six sons and five daughters, among whom this division was to be made, there should be eleven portions, but Zelophehad, son of Hepher, having left five daughters in his place, neither he nor Hepher is reckoned. The lot of Manasseh therefore was divided into ten parts; five for the five sons of Gilead, Abi–ezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, and Shemida; and five for the five daughters of Zelophehad, Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. Josh 17:2-3, Josh 17:14 ↩
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Eusebius says this was a town in his time not far from Neapolis, towards Scythopolis or Beth–shan; between which towns it is also placed by the old Jerusalem Itinerary. ↩
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Situated, probably, east of Shechem, though its precise situation, as well as that of many others, cannot, at this distance of time, be ascertained. Many of these towns were small, and we may rationally conclude, slightly built; and consequently have perished more than two thousand years ago. It would therefore be useless now to look for such places; though in many instances, their ancient names have been preserved, and their sites identified. Several towns even in England, mentioned by Cesar and other ancient writers, are no longer discernible; several have changed their names, and not a few their situation. Josh 16:6-8 ↩
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Josh 20:7, Josh 21:21, Josh 24:1, Josh 24:32; Gen 34:2, Gen 37:12, Gen 37:14; Judg 9:1; 1Kgs 12:1, 1Kgs 12:25; 1Chr 6:67 ↩
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or, brook of reeds, The brook Kanah seem to be what is now called Nahr el Kasab, which falls into the Mediterranean a few miles south of Cesarea of Palestine, mentioned by the Hon. C. L. Irby, and J. Mangles. Josh 16:8 ↩
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The Mediterranean ↩
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Josh 16:9; 1Chr 7:29; Beth–shean, the Scythopolis of the Greek and Roman writers, was situated in the plain of Jordan, west of that river, 120 furlongs (south) from Tiberias, according to Josephus, and 600 furlongs (north) from Jerusalem (2Macc 12:29). It was the largest city of the Decapolis, and the only one on that side of Jordan. It is now called Bisan, 8 hours or 24 miles from Tiberias; and described by Dr. Richardson, exclusive of its ruins, as a "collection of miserable hovels, containing 200 inhabitants." 1Sam 31:10, 1Sam 31:12, Beth–shan, 1Kgs 4:12 ↩
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Dor, according to Eusebius, was situated on the Mediterranean, nine miles from Cesarea Palestine, towards Carmel. The village of Tortura, four leagues north of Cesarea, is supposed to nearly occupy it site. Josh 12:23; Judg 1:27; 1Kgs 4:11 ↩
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Judg 1:27, Judg 5:19; 1Kgs 4:12, 1Kgs 9:15; 2Kgs 9:27, 2Kgs 23:29-30; 2Chr 35:22; Zech 12:11 ↩
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Josh 15:63, Josh 16:10; Exod 23:29-33; Num 33:52-56; Judg 1:27-28; Rom 6:12-14 ↩
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Josh 16:10; Deut 20:11-18; Judg 1:30, Judg 1:33, Judg 1:35; 2Chr 8:7-8 ↩
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Josh 19:18; Judg 6:33; 1Kgs 4:12, 1Kgs 18:46, 1Kgs 21:1, 1Kgs 21:23; 2Kgs 9:10, 2Kgs 9:37; Hos 1:4-5 ↩
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Josh 11:4-6, Josh 13:6; Num 14:6-9; Deut 20:1-4; Ps 27:1-2; Isa 41:10-16; Isa 51:12-13; Rom 8:31, Rom 8:37; Heb 13:6 ↩