(KJV) 2 Samuel 111

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David and Bathsheba

[1] And it came to pass, after the year2 was expired, at the time3 when kings go forth [to battle], that David sent4 Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah5. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.6

[2] [¶]And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from7 off his bed, and walked upon the roof of8 the king’s house: and from the roof he saw9 a woman washing herself; and the woman [was] very beautiful10 to look upon. [3] And David sent11 and enquired after the woman. And [one] said, [Is] not this Bath–sheba12, the daughter of Eliam13, the wife of Uriah14 the Hittite? [4] And David sent messengers15, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay16 with her; for she was17 purified18 from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house. [5] And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I [am] with child19.

[6] And David sent to Joab, [saying], Send me20 Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David. [7] And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded [of him] how Joab did21, and how the people did, and how the war prospered. [8] And David said to Uriah, Go down22 to thy house, and wash23 thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king’s house, and there followed him24 a mess25 [of meat] from the king. [9] But Uriah slept at the door of the king’s house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.26 [10] And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from [thy] journey? why [then] didst thou not go down unto thine house? [11] And Uriah said unto David, The ark27, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord28 Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then29 go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? [as] thou livest30, and [as] thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing. [12] And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.31 [13] And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him32 drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants33 of his lord, but went not down to his house.

David Arranges Uriah’s Death

[14] And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter34 to Joab, and sent [it] by the hand of Uriah. [15] And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye35 Uriah in the forefront of the hottest36 battle, and retire ye from him37, that he may be smitten, and die38. [16] And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned39 Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men [were]. [17] And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell40 [some] of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.

[18] [¶]Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war; [19] And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king, [20] And if so be that the king’s wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall? [21] Who smote Abimelech41 the son of Jerubbesheth42? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy servant43 Uriah the Hittite is dead also.

[22] [¶]So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab had sent him for. [23] And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate. [24] And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and [some] of the king’s servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also. [25] Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee44, for the sword45 devoureth one46 as well as another: make47 thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.

David Marries Bathsheba

[26] [¶]And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned48 for her husband. [27] And when49 the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her50 to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing51 that David had done displeased52 the Lord.

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  1. 2Sam 11:1, While Joab besieges Rabbah, David commits adultery with Bath–sheba; 2Sam 11:6, Uriah, sent for by David to cover the adultery, would not go home; 2Sam 11:14, He carries to Joab the letter of his death; 2Sam 11:18, Joab sends the news thereof to David; 2Sam 11:26, David takes Bath–sheba to wife. 

  2. etc. Heb. at the return of the year. 1Kgs 20:22, 1Kgs 20:26; 2Chr 36:10; Eccl 3:8 

  3. The sacred historian seems to intimate that there was one particular time of the year to which military operations were limited; and Josephus informs us that this took place in the beginning of spring. In another part of his works he says, that as soon as spring was begun, Adad levied and led forth his army against the Hebrews. Antiochus also prepared to invade Judea at the first appearance of spring; and Vespasian marched to Antipatris at the commencement of the same season. The kings and armies of the East, says Chardin, do not march but when there is grass, and when they can encamp, which is in April. This rule, however, seems to be disregarded in modern times. 

  4. 1Chr 20:1; Zech 14:3 

  5. 2Sam 12:26; Deut 3:11; 1Chr 20:1; Ezek 21:20 

  6. am 2969, bc 1035, An, Ex, Is, 456 

  7. 2Sam 4:5, 2Sam 4:7; Prov 19:15, Prov 24:33-34; Matt 26:40-41; 1Thess 5:6-7; 1Pet 4:7 

  8. Deut 22:8; Jer 19:13; Matt 10:27; Acts 10:9 

  9. Gen 3:6, Gen 6:2, Gen 34:2; Job 31:1; Ps 119:37; Matt 5:28; 1John 2:16 

  10. Gen 39:6; Prov 6:25, Prov 31:30 

  11. Jer 5:8; Hos 7:6-7; Jas 1:14-15 

  12. or, Bath–shua 

  13. or, Ammiel, 1Chr 3:5 

  14. 2Sam 23:39; 1Chr 11:41 

  15. Gen 39:7; Job 31:9-11; Ps 50:18 

  16. Ps 51:1 *title Jas 1:14-15 

  17. etc. or, and when she had purified herself, etc. she returned. Prov 30:20 

  18. Lev 12:2-5, Lev 15:19-28, Lev 15:29-33, Lev 18:19 

  19. Deut 22:22; Prov 6:34 

  20. Gen 4:7, Gen 38:18-23; 1Sam 15:30; Job 20:12-14; Prov 28:13; Isa 29:13; Matt 26:70, Matt 26:72, Matt 26:74 

  21. Heb. of the peace of Joab, Gen 29:6, Gen 37:14; 1Sam 17:22 

  22. Ps 44:21; Isa 29:15; Luke 12:2; Heb 4:13 

  23. Gen 18:4, Gen 19:2 

  24. Heb. there went out after him, Ps 12:2, Ps 55:21 

  25. Gen 43:34 

  26. Job 5:12-14; Prov 21:30 

  27. 2Sam 7:2, 2Sam 7:6; 1Sam 4:4, 1Sam 14:18 

  28. 2Sam 20:6; Matt 10:24-25; John 13:14; 1Cor 9:25-27; 2Tim 2:3-4, 2Tim 2:12; Heb 12:1-2 

  29. Isa 22:12-14 

  30. 2Sam 14:19; 1Sam 1:26, 1Sam 17:55, 1Sam 20:3, 1Sam 25:26 

  31. Jer 2:22-23, Jer 2:37 

  32. Gen 19:32-35; Exod 32:21; Hab 2:15 

  33. 2Sam 11:9 

  34. It was resolved in David's breast that Uriah must die - that innocent, valiant, and gallant man, who was ready to sacrifice his life for the honour of his prince; and, worse than all, by being himself made the bearer of letters to Joab which prescribed the mode by which he was to be murdered. This was the greatest treachery and villany on the part of David; while Joab appears to enter as fully upon the execution of the murder, being perhaps pleased to have this opportunity of further enthralling his king, and thus increasing his own power. 1Kgs 21:8-10; Ps 19:13, Ps 52:2, Ps 62:9; Jer 9:1-4, Jer 17:9; Mic 7:3-5 

  35. 2Sam 11:17; 1Sam 18:17, 1Sam 18:21, 1Sam 18:25; Ps 51:4, Ps 51:14; Jer 20:13 

  36. Heb. strong 

  37. Heb. from after him 

  38. 2Sam 12:9 

  39. 2Sam 11:21, 2Sam 3:27, 2Sam 20:9-10; 1Sam 22:17-19; 1Kgs 2:5, 1Kgs 2:31-34, 1Kgs 21:12-14; 2Kgs 10:6; Prov 29:12; Hos 5:11; Acts 5:29 

  40. 2Sam 12:9; Ps 51:14 

  41. Judg 9:53 

  42. Judg 6:32, Judg 7:1, Jerubbaal 

  43. 2Sam 3:27, 2Sam 3:34; Ps 39:8; Isa 14:10; Ezek 16:51-52 

  44. Heb. be evil in thine eyes 

  45. Josh 7:8-9; 1Sam 6:9; Eccl 9:1-3, Eccl 9:11-12 

  46. Heb. so and such, What abominable hypocrisy was here! He well knew that the death of this noble and gallant man was no chance-medley. He was by his own order thrust on the sword. 

  47. 2Sam 12:26 

  48. 2Sam 3:31, 2Sam 14:2; Gen 27:41 

  49. etc. The whole of her conduct indicates that she observed the form, without feeling the power of sorrow. She lost a captain, and got a king for her husband, and therefore, Lacrymas non sponte cadentes effudit; gemitusque expressit pectore laeto; "She shed reluctant tears; and forced out groans from a joyful breast!" 

  50. 2Sam 3:2-5, 2Sam 5:13-16, 2Sam 12:9; Deut 22:29 

  51. Gen 38:10; 1Chr 21:7 

  52. Heb. was evil in the eyes of, Ps 5:6, Ps 51:4-5; Heb 13:4