(KJV) Deuteronomy 171
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⥃Detestable Sacrifices
[1] Thou shalt2 not sacrifice unto the Lord thy God [any] bullock, or sheep3, wherein is blemish, [or] any evilfavouredness: for that4 [is] an abomination unto the Lord thy God.5
⥃Purge the Idolater
[2] [¶]If there be found among you, within any of thy gates6 which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man7 or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, in transgressing8 his covenant, [3] And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun9, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which10 I have not commanded; [4] And it be told thee, and thou hast heard [of it], and enquired11 diligently, and, behold, [it be] true, [and] the thing certain, [that] such abomination is wrought in Israel: [5] Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, [even] that man or that woman, and shalt stone them12 with stones, till they die. [6] At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; [but] at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.13 [7] The hands of the witnesses14 shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou15 shalt put the evil away from among you.
⥃Courts of Law
[8] If there arise16 a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood17 and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, [being] matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up18 into the place which the Lord thy God shall choose; [9] And thou shalt come unto the priests19 the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall20 shew thee the sentence of judgment: [10] And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the Lord shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:21 [11] According to22 the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, [to] the right23 hand, nor [to] the left. [12] And the man that will do24 presumptuously, and will not hearken25 unto the priest26 that standeth to minister there before the Lord thy God, or unto the judge, even that man27 shall die: and thou shalt28 put away the evil from Israel. [13] And all the people shall hear29, and fear, and do no more presumptuously30.
⥃Guidelines for a King [ 1 Samuel 8:1–9 ]
[14] When thou31 art come unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set32 a king over me, like as all the nations that [are] about me; [15] Thou shalt in any wise set [him] king over thee, whom33 the Lord thy God shall choose: [one] from among34 thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set35 a stranger over thee, which [is] not thy brother. [16] But he shall not multiply horses36 to himself, nor cause37 the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the Lord hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth38 return no more that way. [17] Neither shall he multiply wives39 to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he40 greatly multiply to himself silver and gold. [18] And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall41 write him a copy42 of this law in a book out of [that which43 is] before the priests the Levites: [19] And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:44 [20] That his heart45 be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn46 not aside from the commandment, [to] the right hand47, or [to] the left: to the end that he48 may prolong [his] days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.
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Deut 17:1, The things sacrificed must be sound; Deut 17:2, Idolaters must be slain; Deut 17:8, Hard controversies are to be determined by the priests and judges; Deut 17:12, The contemner of that determination must die; Deut 17:14, The election; Deut 17:16, and duty of a king. ↩
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or, goat, any evil favouredness, Gen 41:3-4, Gen 41:19 ↩
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Deut 23:18, Deut 24:4, Deut 25:16; Prov 6:16, Prov 11:1, Prov 15:8, Prov 20:10 ↩
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Exod 12:5; Lev 22:20-25; Mal 1:8, Mal 1:13-14; Heb 9:14; 1Pet 1:19 ↩
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The expression, "within any of thy gates," denoted all residing in the cities, and all who went in and came out at the gates of them; so that it included the inhabitants of the whole land. ↩
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Deut 4:23, Deut 29:25, Deut 31:20; Lev 26:15, Lev 26:25; Josh 7:11, Josh 7:15, Josh 23:16; Judg 2:20; 2Kgs 18:12; Jer 31:32; Ezek 16:38; Hos 6:7, Hos 8:1; Heb 8:9-10 ↩
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Deut 13:10-11, Deut 21:21, Deut 22:21, Deut 22:24; Lev 24:14, Lev 24:16; Josh 7:25 ↩
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Deut 19:15; Num 35:30; Matt 18:16; John 8:17-18; 2Cor 13:1; 1Tim 5:19; Heb 10:28 ↩
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Deut 17:12, Deut 13:5, Deut 19:19, Deut 24:7; Judg 20:13; 1Cor 5:13 ↩
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Deut 1:17; Exod 18:26; 1Kgs 3:16-28; 2Chr 19:8-10; Hag 2:11; Mal 2:7 ↩
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Deut 19:4, Deut 19:10-11; Exod 21:12-14, Exod 21:20, Exod 21:22, Exod 21:28, Exod 22:2; Num 35:11, Num 35:16, Num 35:19-34 ↩
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Josh 1:7; Mal 2:8-9; Rom 13:1-6; Titus 3:1; 1Pet 2:13-15; 2Pet 2:10; Jude 1:8 ↩
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Deut 17:20, Deut 5:32, Deut 28:14; Josh 1:7, Josh 23:6; 2Sam 14:19; Prov 4:27 ↩
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Deut 13:5, Deut 13:11; Num 15:30; Ezra 10:8; Ps 19:13; Hos 4:4; Matt 10:14; Heb 10:26-29 ↩
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Heb. not to hearken, Jer 25:3-14 ↩
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Deut 10:8, Deut 18:5, Deut 18:7; Luke 10:16; John 12:48, John 20:23; 1Thess 4:2, 1Thess 4:8 ↩
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Deut 7:1, Deut 12:9-10, Deut 18:9, Deut 26:1, Deut 26:9; Lev 14:34; Josh 1:13 ↩
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1Sam 9:15-17, 1Sam 10:24, 1Sam 16:12-13; 2Sam 5:2; 1Chr 12:23, 1Chr 22:10, 1Chr 28:5; Ps 2:2, Ps 2:6 ↩
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Multiplying horses for chariots of war and cavalry, or for luxury, would increase the splendour of a monarch, and form a ground of confidence distinct from a proper confidence in God, and inconsistent with it, and with considering him as the glory of Israel. Egypt abounded in horses; and the desire of multiplying these would induce the prince to encourage a trade with that kingdom; and this might make way for the Israelites being again subjugated by the Egyptians, or at least corrupted by their idolatries and vices. Whereas, it was the command of God that they should no more return thither, but be totally detached from them. Besides, they might be tempted to extend their dominion by means of cavalry, and so get scattered among the surrounding idolatrous nations, and thus cease to be that distinct, separate people, which God intended they should be. 1Sam 8:11; 2Sam 8:4; 1Kgs 1:5, 1Kgs 4:26, 1Kgs 10:26-28; 2Chr 9:25; Ps 20:7; Isa 36:8-9; Hos 14:3 ↩
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Deut 28:68; Exod 13:17, Exod 14:13; Num 14:3-4; Jer 42:15-16; Hos 11:5 ↩
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Gen 2:24; 2Sam 3:2-5; 1Kgs 11:1-4; Neh 13:26; Mal 2:15; Matt 19:5 ↩
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1Kgs 10:21; Ps 62:10; Prov 30:8-9; Matt 6:19-20, Matt 13:22, Matt 19:23-24; Luke 12:15; 1Tim 6:9, 1Tim 6:17 ↩
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Mishneh hattorah hazzoth, "a duplicate of this law." translated by the Septuagint, το δευτερονομιον τουτο, this Deuteronomy. From this version, both the Vulgate and all the modern versions have taken the name of this book; and from it the original word, the Jews call it Mishneh. ↩
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Deut 6:6-9, Deut 11:18; Josh 1:8; Ps 1:2, Ps 119:97-100; John 5:39; 2Tim 3:15-17 ↩
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Deut 8:2, Deut 8:13-14; 2Kgs 14:10; 2Chr 25:19, 2Chr 26:16, 2Chr 32:25-26, 2Chr 33:12, 2Chr 33:19, 2Chr 33:23, 2Chr 34:27; Ps 131:1-2; Isa 2:12; Dan 5:20-23; Hab 2:4; 2Cor 12:7; 1Pet 5:5 ↩
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Deut 4:2, Deut 5:32, Deut 12:25, Deut 12:28, Deut 12:32; 1Kgs 15:5 ↩
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Deut 17:11; 1Sam 13:13-14, 1Sam 15:23; 1Kgs 11:12-13, 1Kgs 11:34, 1Kgs 11:36; 2Kgs 10:30; Ps 19:11; Ps 132:12; Prov 27:24; Eccl 8:13 ↩