(KJV) Genesis 371
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⥃Joseph’s Dreams
[1] And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger2, in the land of Canaan.3 [2] These [are] the generations4 of Jacob. Joseph, [being] seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad [was] with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives5: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report6. [3] Now Israel loved7 Joseph more than all his children, because he [was] the son8 of his old age: and he made him a coat9 of [many] colours10. [4] And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him11, and could not speak peaceably unto him12.
[5] And Joseph dreamed13 a dream, and he told [it] his brethren: and they14 hated him yet the more. [6] And he said unto them, Hear15, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: [7] For, behold, we [were] binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves16 stood round about, and made obeisance17 to my sheaf. [8] And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us18? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.
[9] [¶]And he dreamed yet another dream19, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun20 and the moon and the eleven stars21 made obeisance to me. [10] And he told [it] to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What [is] this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I22 and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? [11] And his brethren envied23 him; but his father observed24 the saying.
⥃Joseph Sold into Egypt [ Acts 7:9–14 ]
[12] And his brethren went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem25. [13] And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed [the flock] in Shechem? come26, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here [am I27]. [14] And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with28 thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron29, and he came to Shechem.
[15] [¶]And a certain man found him, and, behold, [he was30] wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What31 seekest thou? [16] And he said, I seek32 my brethren: tell me33, I pray thee, where they feed [their flocks]. [17] And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan34. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan. [18] And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired35 against him to slay him. [19] And they said one to another, Behold36, this dreamer37 cometh. [20] Come now therefore, and let38 us slay him, and cast him into some39 pit, and we40 will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams. [21] And Reuben heard41 [it], and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him42. [22] And Reuben said43 unto them, Shed44 no blood, [but] cast him into this pit that [is] in the wilderness, and lay45 no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.
[23] And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, [his] coat of [many] colours46 that [was] on him;47 [24] And they took him, and cast48 him into a pit: and the pit49 [was] empty, [there was] no water in it. [25] And they sat50 down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites51 came from Gilead52 with their camels bearing spicery53 and balm54 and myrrh55, going to carry [it] down to Egypt. [26] And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit56 [is it] if we slay our brother, and conceal57 his blood? [27] Come, and let us sell him58 to the Ishmeelites, and let not59 our hand be upon him; for he [is] our60 brother [and] our flesh. And his brethren were content61. [28] Then there passed by Midianites62 merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold63 Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty [pieces] of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
[29] [¶]And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph [was] not in the pit; and he rent64 his clothes. [30] And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child [is] not; and I, whither shall I go?65
⥃Jacob Mourns Joseph
[31] And they took Joseph’s coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;66 [32] And they sent the coat of [many] colours, and they brought [it] to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it [be] thy son’s67 coat or no. [33] And he knew it, and said, [It is] my son’s coat; an evil beast68 hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces. [34] And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.69 [35] And all his sons and all his daughters70 rose up71 to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I72 will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him. [36] And the Midianites73 sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer74 of Pharaoh’s, [and] captain75 of the guard.
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Gen 37:1, Joseph is loved by Jacob, but hated by his brethren; Gen 37:5, His dreams and the interpretation; Gen 37:12, Jacob sends him to his brethren, who counsel to slay him; Gen 37:21, At Reuben’s desire they cast him into a pit; Gen 37:25, and afterwards sell him to the Ishmaelites; while Ruben grieves at not finding him; Gen 37:31, His coat, covered with blood, is sent to Jacob, who mourns him inordinately; Gen 37:36, Joseph is brought to Egypt and sold to Potiphar. ↩
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Heb. of his father's sojournings, Gen 17:8, Gen 23:4, Gen 28:4 *marg. Gen 36:7; Heb 11:9-16 ↩
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am 2276, bc 1728 ↩
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Toledoth, the history, narrative, or account of the lives and actions of Jacob and his sons; for in this general sense the original must be taken, as in the whole ensuing history there is no genealogy of Jacob's family. Gen 2:4, Gen 5:1, Gen 6:9, Gen 10:1 ↩
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Gen 37:23, Gen 37:32; Judg 5:30; 2Sam 13:18; Ps 45:13-14; Ezek 16:16 ↩
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Kethoneth passim, a coat made of stripes of different coloured cloth. ↩
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Gen 37:5, Gen 37:11, Gen 37:18-24, Gen 4:5, Gen 27:41, Gen 49:23; 1Sam 16:12-13, 1Sam 17:28; Ps 38:19, Ps 69:4; John 7:3-5, John 15:18-19; Titus 3:3; 1John 2:11, 1John 3:10, 1John 3:12, 1John 4:20 ↩
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Or, rather, "and they could not speak peace to him," i.e., they would not accost him in a friendly manner. They would not even wish him well, in the eastern mode of salutation of, Peace be to thee! It is not an unusual thing for an Arab or Turk to hesitate to return the salâm, if given by a Christian, or by one of whom he has not a favourable opinion; and this may always be considered as an act of hostility. ↩
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Gen 37:9; Gen 28:12, Gen 40:5, Gen 41:1, Gen 42:9; Num 12:6; Judg 7:13-14; 1Kgs 3:5; Ps 25:14; Dan 2:1, Dan 4:5; Joel 2:28; Amos 3:7 ↩
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Gen 37:4; Exod 2:14; 1Sam 10:27, 1Sam 17:28; Ps 2:3-6, Ps 118:22; Luke 19:14, Luke 20:17; Acts 4:27-28, Acts 7:35; Heb 10:29 ↩
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Gen 37:10, Gen 43:28, Gen 44:14, Gen 44:19, Gen 45:9, Gen 46:29, Gen 47:12, Gen 50:15-21; Acts 7:9-14 ↩
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Gen 26:14-16; Ps 106:16; Eccl 4:4; Isa 11:13, Isa 26:11; Matt 27:18; Mark 15:10; Acts 7:9, Acts 13:45; Gal 5:21; Titus 3:3; Jas 3:14-16, Jas 4:5 ↩
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Gen 22:1, Gen 27:1, Gen 27:18; 1Sam 3:4-6, 1Sam 3:8, 1Sam 3:16; Eph 6:1-3 ↩
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Heb. see the peace of thy brethren, etc. Gen 29:6, Gen 41:16; 1Sam 17:17-18; 2Sam 18:32; 1Kgs 2:33; Ps 125:5; Jer 29:7; Luke 19:42 ↩
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Judg 4:22; 2Kgs 6:19; John 1:38, John 4:27, John 18:4, John 18:7, John 20:15 ↩
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1Sam 19:1; Ps 31:13, Ps 37:12, Ps 37:32, Ps 94:21, Ps 105:25, Ps 109:4; Matt 21:38, Matt 27:1; Mark 12:7, Mark 14:1; Luke 20:14-15; John 11:53; Acts 23:12 ↩
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Simulated Irony: Where the words in question are used by man either in dissimulation or hypocrisy. For other instances of this figure, see note on 2Sam 6:20; Ps 22:8; Isa 5:19; Matt 22:16; Matt 27:29; Matt 27:40, Matt 27:42-43; Mark 15:29. ↩
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Heb. master of dreams, Gen 37:5, Gen 37:11, Gen 28:12, Gen 49:23 *marg. ↩
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Ps 64:5; Prov 1:11-12, Prov 1:16, Prov 6:17, Prov 27:4; Titus 3:3; John 3:12 ↩
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1Sam 24:20, 1Sam 26:2; Matt 2:2-16, Matt 27:40-42; Mark 15:29-32; John 12:10-11; Acts 4:16-18 ↩
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Heb. nephesh, Josh 10:28; Gen 9:5; Matt 10:28 ↩
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stript, Gen 37:3, Gen 37:31-33, Gen 42:21; Ps 22:18; Matt 27:28 ↩
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Ps 40:2, Ps 88:6, Ps 88:8, Ps 130:1-2; Jer 38:6; Lam 3:52-55; Zech 9:11 ↩
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Gen 37:28, Gen 37:36, Gen 16:11-12, Gen 25:1-4, Gen 25:16-18, Gen 31:23; Ps 83:6 ↩
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Nechoth, is rendered by the LXX "incense;" Syriac, "resin;" Samaritan, "balsam;" Acquila, "storax;" which is followed by Bochart. This drug is abundant in Syria, and here Moses joins with it resin, honey, and myrrh; which agrees with the nature of the storax, which is the resin of a tree of the same name, of a reddish colour, and peculiarly pleasant fragrance. ↩
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Tzeri, which in Arabic, as a verb, is to flow, seems to be a common name, as balm or balsam with us, for many of those oily, resinous substances, which flow spontaneously, or by incision, from various trees or plants; accordingly the ancients have generally interpreted it resin. ↩
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Lot, is probably, as Junius, Deut. Dieu, Celsius, and Ursinus contend, the same as the Arabic ladan, Greek λαδανον, and Latin ladanum. ↩
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Gen 37:20, Gen 4:10; Deut 17:8; 2Sam 1:16; Job 16:18; Ezek 24:7 ↩
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Gen 37:22; Exod 21:16, Exod 21:21; Neh 5:8; Matt 16:26, Matt 26:15; 1Tim 1:10; Rev 18:13 ↩
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Heb. hearkened ↩
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Gen 37:25, Gen 25:2; Exod 2:16; Num 25:15, Num 25:17, Num 31:2-3, Num 31:8-9; Judg 6:1-3; Ps 83:9; Isa 60:6 ↩
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Gen 45:4-5; Ps 105:17; Zech 11:12-13; Matt 26:15, Matt 27:9; Acts 7:9 ↩
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Gen 37:34, Gen 34:13; Num 14:6; Judg 11:35; 2Kgs 19:1; Job 1:20; Joel 2:13; Acts 14:14 ↩
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Gen 37:20, Gen 44:28; 1Kgs 13:24; 2Kgs 2:24; Prov 14:15; John 13:7 ↩
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Gen 37:29; Josh 7:6; 2Sam 1:11, 2Sam 3:31; 1Kgs 20:31, 1Kgs 21:27; 2Kgs 19:1; 1Chr 21:16; Ezra 9:3-5; Neh 9:1; Esth 4:1-3; Job 1:20, Job 2:12; Ps 69:11; Isa 22:12-13; Isa 32:11, Isa 36:22, Isa 37:1-2; Jer 36:24; Joel 2:13; Jonah 3:5-8; Matt 11:21; Matt 26:65; Acts 14:14; Rev 11:3 ↩
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Heb. eunuch, But the word signifies not only eunuchs, but also chamberlains, courtiers, and officers. Esth 1:10; Isa 56:3 ↩
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Or, chief marshal, Heb. chief of the slaughtermen, or executioners, Gen 39:1-23, Gen 40:4; 2Kgs 25:8 *marg. ↩