(KJV) Deuteronomy 311
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⥃Joshua to Succeed Moses [ Numbers 27:18–23 ]
[1] And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel. [2] And he said unto them, I [am] an2 hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more3 go out and come in: also the Lord hath said unto me, Thou shalt not4 go over this Jordan. [3] The Lord thy God5, he will go over before thee, [and] he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them: [and] Joshua6, he shall go over before thee, as the Lord hath said. [4] And the Lord shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed.7 [5] And the Lord8 shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them according9 unto all the commandments which I have commanded you. [6] Be strong10 and of a good courage, fear not11, nor be afraid of them: for the Lord thy God, he [it is] that doth go with thee; he will not fail12 thee, nor forsake thee.
[7] [¶]And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong13 and of a good courage: for thou must14 go with this people unto the land which the Lord hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it. [8] And the Lord, he [it is] that15 doth go before thee; he will be16 with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.
⥃The Reading of the Law [ Nehemiah 8:1–8 ]
[9] And Moses17 wrote this law, and delivered18 it unto the priests19 the sons of Levi, which bare20 the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and unto all the elders of Israel. [10] And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of [every] seven years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles,21 [11] When all Israel is come to appear22 before the Lord thy God in the place23 which he shall choose, thou shalt read24 this law before all Israel in their hearing. [12] Gather25 the people together, men26, and women, and children, and thy stranger that [is] within thy gates, that they may27 hear, and that they may learn, and fear the Lord your God, and observe to do all the words of this law: [13] And [that] their children, which have not known [any thing], may hear, and learn to fear the Lord your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.28
⥃God Commissions Joshua
[14] And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die29: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give30 him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented31 themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation. [15] And the Lord appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the tabernacle.32
[16] [¶]And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt33 sleep34 with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a35 whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go [to be] among them, and will forsake me36, and break my37 covenant which I have made with them. [17] Then my anger38 shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake39 them, and I will hide my face40 from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them41; so that they will say in that day, Are not these42 evils come upon us, because our God [is] not among us? [18] And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.43 [19] Now therefore write ye this song44 for you, and teach it45 the children of Israel: put it in their46 mouths, that this song may be a witness47 for me against the children of Israel. [20] For when48 I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth49 with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten50 and filled themselves, and waxen fat51; then52 will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant. [21] And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song53 shall testify against54 them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know55 their imagination which they go about56, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.
[22] Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel.57 [23] And he gave Joshua58 the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring59 the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.
⥃The Law Placed in the Ark
[24] [¶]And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words60 of this law in a book, until they were finished, [25] That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark61 of the covenant of the Lord, saying, [26] Take this book of the law, and put it in the side62 of the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may be there for a witness63 against thee. [27] For I know64 thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck65: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been66 rebellious against the Lord; and how much more after my death?
[28] [¶]Gather unto me67 all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call heaven68 and earth to record against them. [29] For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt [yourselves69], and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil70 will befall you in the latter days71; because ye will do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.
⥃Moses Begins His Song
[30] And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel the words of this song, until they were ended. 72
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Deut 31:1, Moses encourages the people; Deut 31:7, He encourages Joshua; Deut 31:9, He delivers the law unto the priests to be read in the seventh year to the people; Deut 31:14, God gives a charge to Joshua; Deut 31:19, and a song to testify against the people; Deut 31:24, Moses delivers the book of the law to the Levites to keep; Deut 31:28, He makes a protestation. ↩
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The life of Moses, the great prophet of Jehovah and lawgiver of the Jews, was exactly the same in length as the time Noah employed in preaching righteousness to the antediluvian world. These one hundred and twenty years were divided into three remarkable periods. Forty years he lived in Egypt, in the court of Pharaoh, acquiring all the learning and wisdom of the Egyptians (Acts 7:20, Acts 7:23); forty years he sojourned in Midian, in a state of preparation for his great and important mission (Acts 7:29-30); and forty years he guided, led, and governed the Israelites under the express direction and authority of God. In all 120 years. Deut 34:7; Exod 7:7; Josh 14:10-11; Ps 90:10; Acts 7:23 ↩
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Deut 3:26-27, Deut 4:21-22, Deut 32:48-52; Num 20:12, Num 27:13-14; Acts 20:25; 2Pet 1:13-14 ↩
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Deut 31:7-8, Deut 31:14, Deut 31:23, Deut 3:28, Deut 34:9; Num 27:18-21; Josh 1:2, Josh 3:7, Josh 4:14; Acts 7:45; Heb 4:8, Jesus ↩
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Deut 2:33, Deut 3:3-11, Deut 3:21, Deut 7:2, Deut 7:16; Exod 23:28-31; Num 21:24-35 ↩
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Deut 7:23-25, Deut 20:16-17; Exod 23:32-33, Exod 34:12-16; Num 33:52-56 ↩
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Deut 31:7, Deut 31:23, Deut 20:4; Josh 1:6-7, Josh 1:9, Josh 10:25; 1Chr 22:13, 1Chr 28:10, 1Chr 28:20; 2Chr 32:7; Ps 27:14; Isa 43:1-5; Hag 2:4; Zech 8:13; 1Cor 16:13; Eph 6:10; 2Tim 2:1 ↩
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Deut 1:29, Deut 7:18, Deut 20:1, Deut 20:3-4; Num 14:9; Ps 27:1; Isa 41:10, Isa 51:12; Luke 12:32; Rev 21:8 ↩
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Deut 31:6, Deut 31:23, Deut 1:38, Deut 3:28; Josh 1:6; Dan 10:19; Eph 6:10 ↩
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Deut 31:6; Josh 1:5, Josh 1:9; 1Chr 28:20; Isa 8:9-10, Isa 43:1-2; Rom 8:31 ↩
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Deut 31:22-24, Deut 31:28; Num 33:2; Dan 9:13; Mal 4:4; Mark 10:4-5, Mark 12:19; Luke 20:28; John 1:17, John 1:45, John 5:46 ↩
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Num 4:15; Josh 3:3, Josh 3:14-17, Josh 6:12; 1Kgs 8:3; 1Chr 15:2, 1Chr 15:12-15 ↩
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Josh 8:34-35; 2Kgs 23:2; Neh 8:1-8, Neh 8:13, Neh 8:18, Neh 9:3; Luke 4:16-17; Acts 13:15; Acts 15:21 ↩
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Deut 6:6-7; Ezra 10:1; Ps 19:7-11; John 5:39; 2Tim 3:15-17 ↩
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Deut 31:2, Deut 34:5; Num 27:13; Josh 23:14; 2Kgs 1:4; Eccl 9:5; Isa 38:1 ↩
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Exod 34:2; Josh 24:1; 1Sam 10:19; Job 1:6, Job 2:1; Rom 12:1; Jude 1:24 ↩
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Heb. lie down, Shochaiv, "lying down:" it signifies to rest, take rest in sleep, and metaphorically, to die. Though much stress cannot be safely laid upon this expression to prove the immortality of the soul, or that the people, in the time of Moses, had a distinct notion of its separate existence; yet is was understood in this sense by Jonathan, who paraphrases the words thus: "Thou shalt lie down in the dust with thy fathers; and thy soul (nishmatoch) shall be laid up in the treasury of the life to come, with thy fathers." Job 20:11 ↩
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Exod 32:6, Exod 34:15; Lev 20:3-6; Judg 2:17-20; Ps 73:27, Ps 106:39; Isa 57:3-8; Jer 3:1-3; Ezek 16:15, Ezek 16:25-36, Ezek 23:5-8, Ezek 23:9-21; Hos 2:2-5; Rev 17:2-5, Rev 19:2 ↩
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Deut 29:20, Deut 32:21-22; Judg 2:14-15; Ps 2:12, Ps 90:11 ↩
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Though this may allude to the withdrawing of the Shechinah, or visible appearance of Jehovah, yet the general meaning of the expression in Scripture is, the withdrawing of his approbation and protection, of which his visible appearance was formerly the sign and pledge. Deut 32:20; Job 13:24; Ps 27:9, Ps 30:7, Ps 89:46, Ps 104:29; Isa 8:17, Isa 64:7; Ezek 39:23-24, Ezek 39:29 ↩
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Deut 32:15; Neh 9:25-26, Neh 9:35; Ps 17:10, Ps 73:7, Ps 119:70; Jer 5:28, Jer 50:11; Ezek 34:16, Ezek 34:20; Hos 13:6 ↩
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A sacred song, appointed to be composed by Moses, doubtless under divine inspiration; which the people were required to learn, and teach to their children from generation to generation. Deut 31:19 ↩
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Heb. before ↩
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Gen 6:5, Gen 8:21; Ps 139:2; Isa 46:10; Ezek 38:10-11; Hos 5:3, Hos 13:5-6; Amos 5:25-26; John 2:24-25; Acts 2:23, Acts 4:28 ↩
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Heb. do ↩
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Deut 31:19; 2Kgs 22:8, 2Kgs 22:13-19; Rom 3:19-20; Gal 2:19 ↩
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Deut 9:6, Deut 32:20; Exod 32:8; 2Chr 30:8; Ps 78:8; Isa 48:4; Acts 7:51 ↩
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Deut 31:12, Deut 29:10; Gen 49:1-2; Exod 18:25; Num 11:16-17 ↩
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Deut 32:5; Judg 2:19; Isa 1:4; Hos 9:9; Acts 20:30; 2Tim 3:1-6; 2Pet 1:14-15; 2Pet 2:1-2 ↩
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Deut 28:15-68, Deut 29:18-28; Lev 26:14-46; 2Chr 34:24; Luke 19:42-44, Luke 21:24 ↩
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Deut 4:30; Gen 49:1; Job 19:25; Ezek 38:8; 1Tim 4:1; 2Tim 3:1; Heb 1:2; 2Pet 3:3 ↩