(KJV) Genesis 251

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⥃Abraham and Keturah [ 1 Chronicles 1:32–33 ]

[1] Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name [was] Keturah.2 [2] And she bare3 him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian4, and Ishbak, and Shuah5.6 [3] And Jokshan begat Sheba7, and Dedan8. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim9, and Letushim, and Leummim.10 [4] And the sons of Midian; Ephah11, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these [were] the children of Keturah.12

[5] [¶]And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.13 [6] But unto the sons of the concubines14, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts15, and sent16 them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country17.

⥃The Death of Abraham

[7] And these [are] the days of the years of Abraham’s life which he lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years.18 [8] Then Abraham gave19 up the ghost, and died in a good20 old age, an old man, and full [of years]; and was gathered21 to his people. [9] And his sons Isaac22 and Ishmael buried him in the cave23 of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which [is] before Mamre; [10] The field24 which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there25 was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.

[11] And it came to pass after26 the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahai–roi27.

⥃The Descendants of Ishmael [ 1 Chronicles 1:28–31 ]

[12] [¶]Now these [are] the generations of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s handmaid, bare unto Abraham:28 [13] And these [are] the names29 of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth30; and Kedar31, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, [14] And Mishma, and Dumah32, and Massa, [15] Hadar33, and Tema34, Jetur, Naphish35, and Kedemah: [16] These [are] the sons of Ishmael, and these [are] their names, by their towns, and by their castles36; twelve37 princes according to their nations. [17] And these [are38] the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered39 unto his people.40 [18] And they dwelt from Havilah41 unto Shur, that [is] before Egypt, as thou42 goest toward43 Assyria: [and] he died44 in the45 presence of all his brethren.

⥃Jacob and Esau [ Malachi 1:1–5 † Romans 9:6–29 ]

[19] And these [are] the generations of Isaac, Abraham46’s son: Abraham begat Isaac:47 [20] And Isaac was forty years old when he48 took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian49 of Padan–aram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.50 [21] And Isaac intreated51 the Lord for his wife, because52 she [was] barren: and the53 Lord was intreated of him, and Rebekah54 his wife conceived.55 [22] And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If [it be] so, why [am] I thus? And she went to enquire56 of the Lord.57 [23] And the Lord said unto her, Two nations58 [are] in thy womb, and two manner59 of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and [the one] people shall be stronger than [the other] people; and the elder60 shall serve the younger.

[24] [¶]And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, [there were] twins in her womb. [25] And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau61. [26] And after62 that came his brother out, and his hand took63 hold on Esau’s heel; and his name was called Jacob64: and Isaac [was65] threescore years old when she bare them. [27] And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning66 hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob [was] a plain man67, dwelling68 in tents. [28] And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison69: but Rebekah70 loved Jacob.

⥃Esau Sells His Birthright

[29] And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he71 [was] faint:72 [30] And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red [pottage73]; for I [am] faint: therefore was his name called Edom74. [31] And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. [32] And Esau said, Behold, I [am] at the point to die75: and what76 profit shall this birthright77 do to me? [33] And Jacob said, Swear78 to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold79 his birthright unto Jacob. [34] Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat80 and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau81 despised [his] birthright.

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  1. Gen 25:1, The sons of Abraham by Keturah; Gen 25:5, The division of his goods; Gen 25:7, His age, death, and burial; Gen 25:11, God blesses Isaac; Gen 25:12, The generations of Ishmael; Gen 25:17, His age and death; Gen 25:19, Isaac prays for Rebekah, being barren; Gen 25:22, The children strive in her womb; Gen 25:24, The birth of Esau and Jacob; Gen 25:27, Their different characters and pursuits; Gen 25:29, Esau sells his birthright. ↩

  2. am cir, 2151, bc cir, 1853, Gen 23:1-2, Gen 28:1; 1Chr 1:32-33 ↩

  3. 1Chr 1:32-33; Jer 25:25, Zimri ↩

  4. Gen 36:35, Gen 37:28, Gen 37:36; Exod 2:15-16, Exod 18:1-4; Num 22:4, Num 25:17-18, Num 31:2, Num 31:8; Judg. 6:1-8:35 ↩

  5. Job 2:11 ↩

  6. am cir, 2152, bc cir, 1852 ↩

  7. 1Kgs 10:1; Job 6:19; Ps 72:10 ↩

  8. Jer 25:23, Jer 49:8; Ezek 25:13, Ezek 27:20 ↩

  9. 2Sam 2:9; Ezek 27:6 ↩

  10. am cir, 2180, bc cir, 1824 ↩

  11. Isa 60:6 ↩

  12. am cir, 2200, bc cir, 1804 ↩

  13. am cir, 2175, bc cir, 1829, Gen 21:10-12, Gen 24:36; Ps 68:18; Matt 11:27, Matt 28:18; John 3:35, John 17:2; Rom 8:17, Rom 8:32, Rom 9:7-9; 1Cor 3:21-23; Gal 3:29, Gal 4:28; Col 1:19; Heb 1:2; Isaac typified the Son of God, "whom HE hath appointed Heir of all things." ↩

  14. Gen 25:1, Gen 16:3, Gen 30:4, Gen 30:9, Gen 32:22, Gen 35:22; Judg 19:1-2, Judg 19:4 ↩

  15. Ps 17:14-15; Matt 5:45; Luke 11:11-13; Acts 14:17 ↩

  16. Gen 21:14 ↩

  17. Arabia Deserta, which was eastward of Beer–sheba, where Abraham dwelt. Judg 6:3; Job 1:1, Job 1:3 ↩

  18. am 2183, bc 1821, Gen 12:4 ↩

  19. Gen 25:17, Gen 35:18, Gen 49:33; Acts 5:5, Acts 5:10, Acts 12:23 ↩

  20. Gen 15:15, Gen 35:28-29, Gen 47:8-9, Gen 49:29; Judg 8:32; 1Chr 29:28; Job 5:26, Job 42:17; Prov 20:29; Jer 6:11 ↩

  21. Gen 25:7, Gen 35:29, Gen 49:33; Num 20:24, Num 27:13; Judg 2:10; Acts 13:36 ↩

  22. Gen 21:9-10, Gen 35:29 ↩

  23. Gen 23:9-20, Gen 49:29-30, Gen 50:13 ↩

  24. Gen 23:16 ↩

  25. Gen 49:31 ↩

  26. Gen 12:2, Gen 17:19, Gen 22:17, Gen 50:24 ↩

  27. Gen 16:14, Gen 24:62 ↩

  28. Gen 16:10-15, Gen 17:20, Gen 21:13; Ps 83:6 ↩

  29. 1Chr 1:29-31 ↩

  30. From Nebajoth sprang the Nabatheans, who inhabited Arabia Petraea; from Kedar, the Cedreans, who dwelt near the Nabatheans; and from Jetur, the Itureans, who inhabited a small tract of country east of Jordan, which afterwards belonged to Manasseh. Gen 36:3; Isa 60:7 ↩

  31. Ps 120:5; Song 1:5; Isa 21:16-17, Isa 42:11 ↩

  32. Isa 21:11, Isa 21:16 ↩

  33. or, Hadad, More than 300 manuscripts and printed editions read Hadad, as in 1Chr 1:30. ↩

  34. 1Chr 5:19; Job 2:11 ↩

  35. These are evidently the same people mentioned in 1Chr 5:19, who, with the Itureans, assisted the Hagarenes against the Israelites, but were overcome by the two tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. ↩

  36. The word tiroth, rendered "castles," is supposed by some to denote here "towers," fortified rocks, or mountain-tops, and fastnesses of various kinds in woods and hilly countries; but it rather means, "shepherds' cots," surrounded by sufficient enclosures to prevent the cattle from straying, as the cognate Syriac word teyaro, and Arabic tawar, signify "a sheep-fold." ↩

  37. Gen 17:20, Gen 17:23 ↩

  38. Gen 25:7-8 ↩

  39. Gen 15:15 ↩

  40. am 2231, bc 1773 ↩

  41. Gen 2:11, Gen 10:7, Gen 10:29, Gen 20:1, Gen 21:14, Gen 21:21 ↩

  42. Gen 13:10 ↩

  43. 2Kgs 23:29; Isa 19:23-24 ↩

  44. Heb. fell, Gen 14:10; Ps 78:64 ↩

  45. Gen 16:12 ↩

  46. 1Chr 1:32; Matt 1:2; Luke 3:34; Acts 7:8 ↩

  47. am 2108, bc 1896 ↩

  48. Gen 22:23, Gen 24:67 ↩

  49. Gen 24:29, Gen 28:5-6, Gen 31:18, Gen 31:20, Gen 31:24, Gen 35:9; Deut 26:5; Luke 4:27 ↩

  50. am 2148, bc 1856 ↩

  51. 1Sam 1:11, 1Sam 1:27; Ps 50:15, Ps 65:2, Ps 91:15; Isa 45:11, Isa 58:9, Isa 65:24; Luke 1:13 ↩

  52. Gen 11:30, Gen 15:2-3, Gen 16:2, Gen 17:16-19; 1Sam 1:2; Luke 1:7 ↩

  53. 1Chr 5:20; 2Chr 33:13; Ezra 8:23; Ps 145:19; Prov 10:24 ↩

  54. Rom 9:10-12 ↩

  55. am 2167, bc 1837 ↩

  56. 1Sam 9:9, 1Sam 10:22, 1Sam 22:15, 1Sam 28:6, 1Sam 30:8; Ezek 20:31, Ezek 36:37 ↩

  57. am 2168, bc 1836 ↩

  58. Gen 17:16, Gen 24:60 ↩

  59. Gen 25:27, Gen 32:6, Gen 33:3, Gen 36:31; Num 20:14 ↩

  60. Gen 27:29, Gen 27:40; 2Sam 8:14; 1Kgs 22:47; 1Chr 18:13; 2Chr 25:11-12; Ps 60:8-9; Ps 83:5-15; Isa 34:1-17, Isa 63:1-6; Jer 49:7-22; Ezek 25:12-14, Ezek 35:1-15; Amos 1:11-12; Obad 1:1-16; Mal 1:2-5; Rom 9:10-13 ↩

  61. The word Esau has been generally considered to imply made, formed, or perfected; or perfect, robust, etc. But it appears to be a dialectical variation of the Arabic atha, to be covered with hair; whence athai, hairy, as no doubt the word Esau imports, in allusion to the circumstance of his being covered with red hair or down at his birth. Gen 27:11, Gen 27:16, Gen 27:23 ↩

  62. Gen 38:28-30 ↩

  63. Hos 12:3 ↩

  64. Gen 27:36 ↩

  65. Gen 25:20 ↩

  66. Gen 10:9, Gen 21:20, Gen 27:3-5, Gen 27:40 ↩

  67. Gen 6:9, Gen 28:10-11, Gen 31:39-41, Gen 46:34; Job 1:1, Job 1:8, Job 2:3; Ps 37:37 ↩

  68. Heb 11:9 ↩

  69. Heb. venison was in his mouth, Gen 27:4, Gen 27:19, Gen 27:25, Gen 27:31 ↩

  70. Gen 27:6 ↩

  71. Judg 8:4-5; 1Sam 14:28, 1Sam 14:31; Prov 13:25; Isa 40:30-31 ↩

  72. am 2199, bc 1805 ↩

  73. Heb. with that red, with that red pottage, This, we are informed (Gen 25:34), was of lentiles, a sort of pulse. ↩

  74. i.e. red, Gen 36:1, Gen 36:9, Gen 36:43; Exod 15:15; Num 20:14-21; Deut 23:7; 2Kgs 8:20 ↩

  75. Heb. going to die ↩

  76. Job 21:15, Job 22:17, Job 34:9; Mal 3:14 ↩

  77. Exod 22:9 ↩

  78. Gen 14:22, Gen 24:3; Mark 6:23; Heb 6:16 ↩

  79. Gen 27:36, Gen 36:6-7; Heb 12:16 ↩

  80. Eccl 8:15; Isa 22:13; 1Cor 15:32 ↩

  81. Ps 106:24; Zech 11:13; Matt 22:5, Matt 26:15; Luke 14:18-20; Acts 13:41; Phil 3:18-19; Heb 12:16-17 ↩