(KJV) Genesis 251

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Abraham and Keturah[ 1 Chronicles 1:32–33 ]

[1] Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name [was] Keturah.2 [2] And she bare3 him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian4, and Ishbak, and Shuah5.6 [3] And Jokshan begat Sheba7, and Dedan8. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim9, and Letushim, and Leummim.10 [4] And the sons of Midian; Ephah11, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these [were] the children of Keturah.12

[5] [¶]And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.13 [6] But unto the sons of the concubines14, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts15, and sent16 them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country17.

The Death of Abraham

[7] And these [are] the days of the years of Abraham’s life which he lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years.18 [8] Then Abraham gave19 up the ghost, and died in a good20 old age, an old man, and full [of years]; and was gathered21 to his people. [9] And his sons Isaac22 and Ishmael buried him in the cave23 of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which [is] before Mamre; [10] The field24 which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there25 was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife.

[11] And it came to pass after26 the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahai–roi27.

The Descendants of Ishmael[ 1 Chronicles 1:28–31 ]

[12] [¶]Now these [are] the generations of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s handmaid, bare unto Abraham:28 [13] And these [are] the names29 of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth30; and Kedar31, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, [14] And Mishma, and Dumah32, and Massa, [15] Hadar33, and Tema34, Jetur, Naphish35, and Kedemah: [16] These [are] the sons of Ishmael, and these [are] their names, by their towns, and by their castles36; twelve37 princes according to their nations. [17] And these [are38] the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered39 unto his people.40 [18] And they dwelt from Havilah41 unto Shur, that [is] before Egypt, as thou42 goest toward43 Assyria: [and] he died44 in the45 presence of all his brethren.

Jacob and Esau[ Malachi 1:1–5 Romans 9:6–29 ]

[19] And these [are] the generations of Isaac, Abraham46’s son: Abraham begat Isaac:47 [20] And Isaac was forty years old when he48 took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian49 of Padan–aram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.50 [21] And Isaac intreated51 the Lord for his wife, because52 she [was] barren: and the53 Lord was intreated of him, and Rebekah54 his wife conceived.55 [22] And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If [it be] so, why [am] I thus? And she went to enquire56 of the Lord.57 [23] And the Lord said unto her, Two nations58 [are] in thy womb, and two manner59 of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and [the one] people shall be stronger than [the other] people; and the elder60 shall serve the younger.

[24] [¶]And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, [there were] twins in her womb. [25] And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau61. [26] And after62 that came his brother out, and his hand took63 hold on Esau’s heel; and his name was called Jacob64: and Isaac [was65] threescore years old when she bare them. [27] And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning66 hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob [was] a plain man67, dwelling68 in tents. [28] And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison69: but Rebekah70 loved Jacob.

Esau Sells His Birthright

[29] And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he71 [was] faint:72 [30] And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red [pottage73]; for I [am] faint: therefore was his name called Edom74. [31] And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. [32] And Esau said, Behold, I [am] at the point to die75: and what76 profit shall this birthright77 do to me? [33] And Jacob said, Swear78 to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold79 his birthright unto Jacob. [34] Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat80 and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau81 despised [his] birthright.

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  1. Gen 25:1, The sons of Abraham by Keturah; Gen 25:5, The division of his goods; Gen 25:7, His age, death, and burial; Gen 25:11, God blesses Isaac; Gen 25:12, The generations of Ishmael; Gen 25:17, His age and death; Gen 25:19, Isaac prays for Rebekah, being barren; Gen 25:22, The children strive in her womb; Gen 25:24, The birth of Esau and Jacob; Gen 25:27, Their different characters and pursuits; Gen 25:29, Esau sells his birthright. 

  2. am cir, 2151, bc cir, 1853, Gen 23:1-2, Gen 28:1; 1Chr 1:32-33 

  3. 1Chr 1:32-33; Jer 25:25, Zimri 

  4. Gen 36:35, Gen 37:28, Gen 37:36; Exod 2:15-16, Exod 18:1-4; Num 22:4, Num 25:17-18, Num 31:2, Num 31:8; Judg. 6:1-8:35 

  5. Job 2:11 

  6. am cir, 2152, bc cir, 1852 

  7. 1Kgs 10:1; Job 6:19; Ps 72:10 

  8. Jer 25:23, Jer 49:8; Ezek 25:13, Ezek 27:20 

  9. 2Sam 2:9; Ezek 27:6 

  10. am cir, 2180, bc cir, 1824 

  11. Isa 60:6 

  12. am cir, 2200, bc cir, 1804 

  13. am cir, 2175, bc cir, 1829, Gen 21:10-12, Gen 24:36; Ps 68:18; Matt 11:27, Matt 28:18; John 3:35, John 17:2; Rom 8:17, Rom 8:32, Rom 9:7-9; 1Cor 3:21-23; Gal 3:29, Gal 4:28; Col 1:19; Heb 1:2; Isaac typified the Son of God, "whom HE hath appointed Heir of all things." 

  14. Gen 25:1, Gen 16:3, Gen 30:4, Gen 30:9, Gen 32:22, Gen 35:22; Judg 19:1-2, Judg 19:4 

  15. Ps 17:14-15; Matt 5:45; Luke 11:11-13; Acts 14:17 

  16. Gen 21:14 

  17. Arabia Deserta, which was eastward of Beer–sheba, where Abraham dwelt. Judg 6:3; Job 1:1, Job 1:3 

  18. am 2183, bc 1821, Gen 12:4 

  19. Gen 25:17, Gen 35:18, Gen 49:33; Acts 5:5, Acts 5:10, Acts 12:23 

  20. Gen 15:15, Gen 35:28-29, Gen 47:8-9, Gen 49:29; Judg 8:32; 1Chr 29:28; Job 5:26, Job 42:17; Prov 20:29; Jer 6:11 

  21. Gen 25:7, Gen 35:29, Gen 49:33; Num 20:24, Num 27:13; Judg 2:10; Acts 13:36 

  22. Gen 21:9-10, Gen 35:29 

  23. Gen 23:9-20, Gen 49:29-30, Gen 50:13 

  24. Gen 23:16 

  25. Gen 49:31 

  26. Gen 12:2, Gen 17:19, Gen 22:17, Gen 50:24 

  27. Gen 16:14, Gen 24:62 

  28. Gen 16:10-15, Gen 17:20, Gen 21:13; Ps 83:6 

  29. 1Chr 1:29-31 

  30. From Nebajoth sprang the Nabatheans, who inhabited Arabia Petraea; from Kedar, the Cedreans, who dwelt near the Nabatheans; and from Jetur, the Itureans, who inhabited a small tract of country east of Jordan, which afterwards belonged to Manasseh. Gen 36:3; Isa 60:7 

  31. Ps 120:5; Song 1:5; Isa 21:16-17, Isa 42:11 

  32. Isa 21:11, Isa 21:16 

  33. or, Hadad, More than 300 manuscripts and printed editions read Hadad, as in 1Chr 1:30

  34. 1Chr 5:19; Job 2:11 

  35. These are evidently the same people mentioned in 1Chr 5:19, who, with the Itureans, assisted the Hagarenes against the Israelites, but were overcome by the two tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. 

  36. The word tiroth, rendered "castles," is supposed by some to denote here "towers," fortified rocks, or mountain-tops, and fastnesses of various kinds in woods and hilly countries; but it rather means, "shepherds' cots," surrounded by sufficient enclosures to prevent the cattle from straying, as the cognate Syriac word teyaro, and Arabic tawar, signify "a sheep-fold." 

  37. Gen 17:20, Gen 17:23 

  38. Gen 25:7-8 

  39. Gen 15:15 

  40. am 2231, bc 1773 

  41. Gen 2:11, Gen 10:7, Gen 10:29, Gen 20:1, Gen 21:14, Gen 21:21 

  42. Gen 13:10 

  43. 2Kgs 23:29; Isa 19:23-24 

  44. Heb. fell, Gen 14:10; Ps 78:64 

  45. Gen 16:12 

  46. 1Chr 1:32; Matt 1:2; Luke 3:34; Acts 7:8 

  47. am 2108, bc 1896 

  48. Gen 22:23, Gen 24:67 

  49. Gen 24:29, Gen 28:5-6, Gen 31:18, Gen 31:20, Gen 31:24, Gen 35:9; Deut 26:5; Luke 4:27 

  50. am 2148, bc 1856 

  51. 1Sam 1:11, 1Sam 1:27; Ps 50:15, Ps 65:2, Ps 91:15; Isa 45:11, Isa 58:9, Isa 65:24; Luke 1:13 

  52. Gen 11:30, Gen 15:2-3, Gen 16:2, Gen 17:16-19; 1Sam 1:2; Luke 1:7 

  53. 1Chr 5:20; 2Chr 33:13; Ezra 8:23; Ps 145:19; Prov 10:24 

  54. Rom 9:10-12 

  55. am 2167, bc 1837 

  56. 1Sam 9:9, 1Sam 10:22, 1Sam 22:15, 1Sam 28:6, 1Sam 30:8; Ezek 20:31, Ezek 36:37 

  57. am 2168, bc 1836 

  58. Gen 17:16, Gen 24:60 

  59. Gen 25:27, Gen 32:6, Gen 33:3, Gen 36:31; Num 20:14 

  60. Gen 27:29, Gen 27:40; 2Sam 8:14; 1Kgs 22:47; 1Chr 18:13; 2Chr 25:11-12; Ps 60:8-9; Ps 83:5-15; Isa 34:1-17, Isa 63:1-6; Jer 49:7-22; Ezek 25:12-14, Ezek 35:1-15; Amos 1:11-12; Obad 1:1-16; Mal 1:2-5; Rom 9:10-13 

  61. The word Esau has been generally considered to imply made, formed, or perfected; or perfect, robust, etc. But it appears to be a dialectical variation of the Arabic atha, to be covered with hair; whence athai, hairy, as no doubt the word Esau imports, in allusion to the circumstance of his being covered with red hair or down at his birth. Gen 27:11, Gen 27:16, Gen 27:23 

  62. Gen 38:28-30 

  63. Hos 12:3 

  64. Gen 27:36 

  65. Gen 25:20 

  66. Gen 10:9, Gen 21:20, Gen 27:3-5, Gen 27:40 

  67. Gen 6:9, Gen 28:10-11, Gen 31:39-41, Gen 46:34; Job 1:1, Job 1:8, Job 2:3; Ps 37:37 

  68. Heb 11:9 

  69. Heb. venison was in his mouth, Gen 27:4, Gen 27:19, Gen 27:25, Gen 27:31 

  70. Gen 27:6 

  71. Judg 8:4-5; 1Sam 14:28, 1Sam 14:31; Prov 13:25; Isa 40:30-31 

  72. am 2199, bc 1805 

  73. Heb. with that red, with that red pottage, This, we are informed (Gen 25:34), was of lentiles, a sort of pulse. 

  74. i.e. red, Gen 36:1, Gen 36:9, Gen 36:43; Exod 15:15; Num 20:14-21; Deut 23:7; 2Kgs 8:20 

  75. Heb. going to die 

  76. Job 21:15, Job 22:17, Job 34:9; Mal 3:14 

  77. Exod 22:9 

  78. Gen 14:22, Gen 24:3; Mark 6:23; Heb 6:16 

  79. Gen 27:36, Gen 36:6-7; Heb 12:16 

  80. Eccl 8:15; Isa 22:13; 1Cor 15:32 

  81. Ps 106:24; Zech 11:13; Matt 22:5, Matt 26:15; Luke 14:18-20; Acts 13:41; Phil 3:18-19; Heb 12:16-17