(KJV) Luke 201

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Jesus’ Authority Challenged[ Matthew 21:23–27 Mark 11:27–33 ]

[1] And it came to pass, [that2] on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief3 priests and the scribes came upon [him] with the elders, [2] And spake unto him, saying, Tell4 us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who5 is he that gave thee this authority? [3] And he answered and said unto them, I will6 also ask you one thing; and answer me: [4] The baptism7 of John, was it from8 heaven, or of men? [5] And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why9 then believed ye him not? [6] But and if we say, Of men; all10 the people will stone us: for11 they be persuaded that John was a prophet. [7] And they answered, that12 they could not tell whence [it was]. [8] And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.13

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants[ Matthew 21:33–46 Mark 12:1–12 ]

[9] Then began he to speak to the people this14 parable; A certain man planted15 a vineyard, and let16 it forth to husbandmen17, and went18 into a far country for a long time. [10] And at the season19 he sent20 a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat21 him, and sent [him] away empty. [11] And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated22 [him] shamefully, and sent23 [him] away empty. [12] And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast [him] out. [13] Then said the lord of the vineyard, What24 shall I do? I will25 send my beloved son: it may26 be they will reverence [him] when they see him. [14] But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned27 among themselves, saying, This is the heir28: come, let29 us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours. [15] So they30 cast him out of the vineyard, and killed [him]. What31 therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? [16] He shall come and destroy32 these husbandmen, and shall give33 the vineyard to others. And when they heard [it], they said, God forbid. [17] And he beheld34 them, and said, What35 is this then that is written, The stone36 which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner? [18] Whosoever shall fall37 upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

Paying Taxes to Caesar[ Matthew 22:15–22 Mark 12:13–17 ]

[19] And the chief priests and the scribes the same38 hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. [20] And they watched39 [him], and sent forth spies, which should feign40 themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver41 him unto the power and authority of the governor. [21] And they asked him, saying, Master42, we know that thou sayest43 and teachest rightly, neither acceptest44 thou the person [of any], but teachest the way of God truly45: [22] Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cesar, or no?46 [23] But he47 perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why48 tempt ye me? [24] Shew me a penny49. Whose image50 and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Cesar’s51. [25] And he said unto them, Render52 therefore unto Cesar the things which be Cesar’s, and unto God53 the things which be God’s. [26] And they could54 not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled55 at his answer, and held their peace.

The Sadducees and the Resurrection[ Matthew 22:23–33 Mark 12:18–27 ]

[27] Then came to [him] certain of the Sadducees56, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him, [28] Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man’s brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.57 [29] There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died58 without children. [30] And the second took her to wife, and he died childless. [31] And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died. [32] Last of all the woman died59 also. [33] Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.60 [34] And Jesus answering said unto them, The children61 of this world marry62, and are given in marriage: [35] But they which shall be accounted63 worthy to64 obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither65 marry, nor are given in marriage: [36] Neither can66 they die any more: for they are67 equal unto the angels; and are the children of God68, being the children of the resurrection. [37] Now that the dead are raised, even69 Moses shewed at the bush, when70 he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. [38] For he is not a God71 of the dead, but of the living: for all72 live unto him.

[39] Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou73 hast well said. [40] And after that they durst not ask him any [question at all].74

Whose Son Is the Christ?[ Matthew 22:41–46 Mark 12:35–37 ]

[41] And he said unto them, How75 say they that Christ76 is David’s son? [42] And David himself77 saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord78 said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, [43] Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.79 [44] David therefore calleth him Lord, how80 is he then his son?

Beware of the Scribes[ Mark 12:38–40 ]

[45] Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,81 [46] Beware82 of the scribes, which83 desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts; [47] Which devour84 widows’ houses, and for85 a shew make long prayers: the same86 shall receive greater damnation.

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  1. Luke 20:1, Christ avouches his authority by a question of John’s baptism; Luke 20:9, The parable of the vineyard; Luke 20:19, Of giving tribute to Cesar; Luke 20:27, He convinces the Sadducees, that denied the resurrection; Luke 20:41, How Christ is the Son of David; Luke 20:45, He warns his disciples to beware of the scribes. 

  2. Luke 19:47-48; Mark 11:27; John 18:20 

  3. 1Chr 24:1-31 

  4. Luke 19:35-40, Luke 19:45-46; Matt 21:23-27; Mark 11:28-33 

  5. Exod 2:14; John 2:18, John 5:22-27; Acts 4:7-10, Acts 7:27, Acts 7:35-39, Acts 7:51 

  6. Luke 22:68; Matt 15:2-3; Col 4:6 

  7. Luke 7:28-35; Matt 11:7-19, Matt 17:11-12, Matt 21:25-32; John 1:6, John 1:19-28 

  8. Luke 15:18; Dan 4:25-26 

  9. John 1:15-18, John 1:30, John 1:34, John 3:26, John 3:36, John 3:26, John 3:36, John 5:33-35; Acts 13:25 

  10. Matt 21:26, Matt 21:46, Matt 26:5; Mark 12:12; Acts 5:26 

  11. Luke 1:76, Luke 7:26-29; Matt 14:5, Matt 21:26; John 10:41 

  12. Isa 6:9-10, Isa 26:11, Isa 29:9-12, Isa 29:14, Isa 41:28, Isa 42:19-20, Isa 44:18; Jer 8:7-9; Zech 11:15, Zech 11:17; Mal 2:7-9; John 3:19-20, John 9:39; 2Thess 2:10-12; 2Tim 3:8-9; 2Pet 3:3 

  13. Luke 22:68; Job 5:12-13; Prov 26:4-5; Matt 15:14, Matt 16:4, Matt 21:27; Mark 11:33 

  14. Matt 21:33-46; Mark 12:1-12 

  15. Ps 80:8-14; Isa 5:1-7; Jer 2:21; John 15:1-8; 1Cor 3:6-9 

  16. Song 8:11-12 

  17. Deut 1:15-18, Deut 16:18, Deut 17:8-15 

  18. Luke 19:12 

  19. Ps 1:3; Jer 5:24; Matt 21:34-36; Mark 12:2-5 

  20. Judg 6:8-10; 2Kgs 17:13; 2Chr 36:15-16; Neh 9:30; Jer 25:3-7, Jer 26:2-6; Jer 35:15, Jer 44:4-5; Hos 6:4-6; Zech 1:3-6, Zech 7:9-13; John 15:16; Rom 7:4 

  21. Luke 11:47-50, Luke 13:34; 1Kgs 22:24; 2Chr 16:10, 2Chr 24:19-21; Neh 9:26; Jer 2:30; Jer 20:2, Jer 26:20-24, Jer 29:26-27, Jer 37:15-16, Jer 38:4-6 

  22. Matt 23:30-37; Acts 7:52; 1Thess 2:2; Heb 11:36-37 

  23. Hos 10:1 

  24. Isa 5:4; Hos 6:4, Hos 11:8 

  25. Luke 9:35; Matt 3:17, Matt 17:5; John 1:34, John 3:16-17, John 3:35-36; Rom 8:3; Gal 4:4; 1John 4:9-15 

  26. Jer 36:3, Jer 36:7 

  27. Luke 20:5; Matt 16:7, Matt 21:25 

  28. Ps 2:1-6, Ps 2:8, Ps 89:27; Matt 2:2-16; Rom 8:17; Heb 1:2 

  29. Luke 20:19, Luke 19:47, Luke 22:2; Gen 37:18-20; Matt 27:21-25; John 11:47-50; Acts 2:23; Acts 3:15 

  30. Heb 13:12 

  31. Matt 21:37-40; Mark 12:6-9 

  32. Luke 19:27; Ps 2:8-9, Ps 21:8-10; Matt 21:41, Matt 22:7; Acts 13:46 

  33. Neh 9:36-37 

  34. Luke 19:41, Luke 22:61; Mark 3:5, Mark 10:23 

  35. Luke 22:37, Luke 24:44; John 15:25 

  36. Ps 118:22; Isa 28:16; Zech 3:9; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Acts 4:11; 1Pet 2:7-8 

  37. This is an allusion to the Jewish mode of stoning. "The place of stoning was twice as high as a man. From the top of this one of the witnesses struck the culprit on the loins, and felled him to the ground. If he died of this, well; if not, the other witness threw a stone upon his heart," etc. Our Lord seems to refer not only to the dreadful crushing of the Jews by the Romans, but also to their general dispersion to the present day. Isa 8:14-15; Dan 2:34-35, Dan 2:44-45; Zech 12:3; Matt 21:34; 1Thess 2:16 

  38. Luke 20:14, Luke 19:47-48; Matt 21:45-46, Matt 26:3-4; Mark 12:12 

  39. Ps 37:32-33, Ps 38:12; Isa 29:20-21; Jer 11:19, Jer 18:18, Jer 20:10; Matt 22:15, Matt 22:18; Mark 12:13, Mark 12:15 

  40. 2Sam 14:2; 1Kgs 14:2-6; Ps 66:3, Ps 81:15 *marg. 2Pet 2:3 

  41. Matt 27:2; John 18:28-32 

  42. Ps 12:2, Ps 55:21; Jer 42:2-3; Matt 22:16, Matt 26:49-50; Mark 12:14; John 3:2 

  43. 2Cor 2:17; Gal 1:10; 1Thess 2:4-5 

  44. 2Chr 19:7; Job 34:19; Acts 10:34-35; Gal 2:6 

  45. or, of a truth 

  46. Deut 17:15; Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:19-22, Ezra 9:7; Neh 5:4, Neh 9:37; Matt 22:17-21; Mark 12:14-17; Acts 5:37 

  47. Luke 5:22, Luke 6:8, Luke 11:17; John 2:24-25; 1Cor 3:19; Heb 4:13 

  48. Luke 20:20, Luke 11:16, Luke 11:53-54; Ps 95:9; Matt 16:1, Matt 22:18; 1Cor 10:9 

  49. Matt 18:28, Matt 20:2 

  50. This was the head of the emperor; the superscription his titles. Julius Cesar was the first who caused his image to be struck on the Roman coin; and Tiberius was emperor at this time. This therefore was a denarius of Cesar, γιπψΰ χιρψ ΰπδ, as it is termed in the Talmud; and consequently this was respecting the tribute required by the Roman government. 

  51. Luke 20:22, Luke 2:1, Luke 3:1, Luke 23:2; Acts 11:28, Acts 25:8-12, Acts 26:32; Phil 4:22 

  52. Prov 24:21; Matt 17:27, Matt 22:21; Mark 12:17; Rom 13:6-7; 1Pet 2:13-17 

  53. Acts 4:19-20, Acts 5:29; 1Cor 10:31; 1Pet 4:11 

  54. Luke 20:20, Luke 20:39-40; Job 5:12-13; Prov 26:4-5; 2Tim 3:8-9 

  55. Luke 13:17; Matt 22:12, Matt 22:22, Matt 22:34; Rom 3:19; Titus 1:10 

  56. Matt 16:1, Matt 16:6, Matt 16:12, Matt 22:23-33; Mark 12:18-27; Acts 4:1-2, Acts 5:17, Acts 23:6-8; 1Cor 15:12; 2Tim 2:17-18 

  57. Gen 38:8, Gen 38:11, Gen 38:26; Deut 25:5-10; Ruth 1:11-12 

  58. Lev 20:20; Jer 22:30 

  59. Judg 2:10; Eccl 1:4, Eccl 9:5; Heb 9:27 

  60. Matt 22:24-28; Mark 12:19-23 

  61. Luke 16:8 

  62. Luke 17:27; 1Cor 7:2-16; Eph 5:31; Heb 13:4 

  63. Luke 21:36; Acts 5:41; 2Thess 1:5; Rev 3:4 

  64. Dan 12:2-3; John 5:29; Acts 24:15; Heb 11:35 

  65. Matt 22:29; Mark 12:24 

  66. Isa 25:8; Hos 13:14; 1Cor 15:26, 1Cor 15:42, 1Cor 15:53-54; Phil 3:21; 1Thess 4:13-17; Rev 20:6, Rev 21:4, Rev 22:2-5 

  67. Zech 3:7; Matt 22:30; Mark 12:25; 1Cor 15:49, 1Cor 15:52; Rev 5:6-14, Rev 7:9-12, Rev 22:9 

  68. Rom 8:17-23; 1John 3:2 

  69. Exod 3:2-6; Deut 33:16; Acts 7:30-32 

  70. There is a remarkable passage in Josephus, which proves that the best informed among the Jews believed in the immateriality and immortality of the soul, and that the souls of righteous men were in the presence of God in a state of happiness. "They who lose their lives for the sake of God, live unto God, as do Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the rest of the patriarchs." Not less remarkable is a passage in Shemoth Rabba, "Why doth Moses say (Exod 32:13) Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? R. Abin saith, The Lord said unto Moses, I look for ten men from thee, as I looked for that number in Sodom. Find me out ten righteous persons among the people, and I will not destroy thy people. Then saith Moses, Behold, here am I, and Aaron, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Phinehas, and Caleb, and Joshua; but, saith God, there are but seven. Where are the other three? When Moses knew not what to do, he saith, O Eternal God, ηιιν δν δξϊιν, do those live who are dead? Yes, saith God. Then saith Moses, If those that are dead do live, remember Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." Gen 17:7, Gen 28:13, Gen 28:21, Gen 32:9; Matt 22:3-33; Mark 12:26-27 

  71. Ps 16:5-11, Ps 22:23-26, Ps 145:1-2; Heb 11:16 

  72. John 6:57, John 11:25-26, John 14:19; Rom 6:10-11, Rom 6:22-23, Rom 14:7-9; 2Cor 6:16, 2Cor 13:4; Col 3:3-4; Rev 7:15-17, Rev 22:1 

  73. Matt 22:34-40; Mark 12:28-34; Acts 23:9 

  74. Prov 26:5; Matt 22:46; Mark 12:34 

  75. Matt 22:41-42; Mark 12:35-37 

  76. Luke 18:38-39; Isa 9:6-7, Isa 11:1-2; Jer 23:5-6, Jer 33:15-16, Jer 33:21; Matt 1:1; John 7:42; Acts 2:30; Rom 1:3-4; Rev 22:16 

  77. Luke 24:44; 2Sam 23:1-2; Matt 22:43; Mark 12:36-37; Acts 1:20, Acts 13:33-35; Heb 3:7 

  78. Ps 110:1; Matt 22:44-45; Acts 2:34-35; 1Cor 15:25; Heb 1:13 

  79. Luke 19:27; Ps 2:1-9, Ps 21:8-12, Ps 72:9, Ps 109:4-20, Ps 110:5-6; Rev 19:14-21 

  80. Luke 1:31-35, Luke 2:11; Isa 7:14; Matt 1:23; Rom 9:5; Gal 4:4; 1Tim 3:16; Rev 22:16 

  81. Matt 15:10, Matt 23:1; Mark 8:34, Mark 12:38; 1Tim 5:20 

  82. Luke 12:1; Matt 16:6; Mark 8:15; 2Tim 4:15 

  83. Luke 11:43, Luke 14:7; Prov 29:23; Matt 23:5-7; Mark 12:38-39; Rom 12:10; Phil 2:3-5; 3John 1:9 

  84. Isa 10:2; Jer 7:6-10; Ezek 22:7; Amos 2:7, Amos 8:4-6; Mic 2:2, Mic 2:8, Mic 3:2; Matt 23:14; Mark 12:40; 2Tim 3:6 

  85. Luke 12:1; Ezek 33:31; Matt 23:26-28; 1Thess 2:5; 2Tim 3:2-5; Titus 1:16 

  86. Luke 10:12-14, Luke 12:47-48; Matt 11:22-24; Jas 3:1