(KJV) Joshua 41

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Twelve Stones from the Jordan

[1] And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed2 over Jordan, that the Lord spake unto Joshua, saying, [2] Take you twelve men3 out of the people, out of every tribe a man, [3] And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests’ feet4 stood firm, twelve stones5, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them6 in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night. [4] Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared7 of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man: [5] And Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the Lord your God into the midst of Jordan, and take ye up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the number of the tribes of the children of Israel: [6] That this may be a sign8 among you, [that] when your9 children ask [their fathers] in time to come10, saying, What [mean] ye by these stones? [7] Then ye shall answer them, That the waters11 of Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these stones shall be for a memorial12 unto the children of Israel for ever. [8] And the children of Israel did so as Joshua13 commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the Lord spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there. [9] And Joshua set up twelve14 stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the covenant stood: and they are there15 unto this day.

[10] For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst16 of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses17 commanded Joshua: and the people hasted18 and passed over. [11] And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark19 of the Lord passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people. [12] And the children20 of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spake unto them: [13] About forty thousand prepared for war21 passed over before the Lord unto battle, to the plains22 of Jericho.

[14] [¶]On that day the Lord magnified23 Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him24, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life. [15] And the Lord spake unto Joshua, saying, [16] Command the priests that bear the ark of the testimony, that they come up out of Jordan.25 [17] Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, Come ye up26 out of Jordan. [18] And it came to pass, when the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord were come up out of the midst of Jordan, [and] the soles27 of the priests’ feet were lifted up28 unto the dry land, that the waters29 of Jordan returned unto their place, and flowed30 over all his banks, as [they did] before.

The Camp at Gilgal

[19] [¶]And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth [day] of the first month31, and encamped in Gilgal32, in the east border of Jericho. [20] And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal.33 [21] And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your34 children shall ask their fathers in time to come35, saying, What [mean] these stones? [22] Then ye shall let your children know, saying, Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.36 [23] For the Lord your God dried up the waters of Jordan from before you, until ye were passed over, as the Lord37 your God did to the Red sea, which he dried38 up from before us, until we were gone over: [24] That all the people39 of the earth might know the hand of the Lord, that it [is40] mighty: that ye might41 fear the Lord your God for ever42.

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  1. Josh 4:1, Twelve men are appointed to take twelve stones for a memorial out of Jordan; Josh 4:9, Twelve other stones are set up in the midst of Jordan; Josh 4:10, The people pass over; Josh 4:14, God magnifies Joshua; Josh 4:15, The priests commanded to come out of Jordan; Josh 4:20, The twelve stones are pitched in Gilgal. 

  2. Josh 3:17; Deut 27:2 

  3. Josh 3:12; Num 1:4-15, Num 13:2, Num 34:18; Deut 1:23; 1Kgs 18:31; Matt 10:1-5 

  4. Josh 3:13 

  5. Josh 24:27; Gen 28:22; Deut 27:1-26; 1Sam 7:12; Ps 103:2, Ps 11:4; Luke 19:40 

  6. Josh 4:8, Josh 4:19-20 

  7. Josh 4:2; Mark 3:14-19 

  8. Josh 22:27; Exod 12:14, Exod 13:9, Exod 31:13; Num 16:38; Isa 55:13; Ezek 20:12, Ezek 20:20 

  9. Josh 4:21; Exod 12:26-27, Exod 13:14; Deut 6:20-21, Deut 11:19; Ps 44:1, Ps 71:18, Ps 78:3-8; Isa 38:19; Acts 2:39 

  10. Heb. to-morrow 

  11. Josh 3:13-16 

  12. Josh 4:6; Exod 12:14, Exod 28:12, Exod 30:16; Num 16:40; Ps 111:4; Isa 66:3 *marg. 1Cor 11:24 

  13. Josh 4:2-5, Josh 1:16-18 

  14. Exod 24:12, Exod 28:21; 1Kgs 18:31; Ps 111:2-4 

  15. These words might be written by Joshua at the close of his life, or perhaps be added by some later prophet. It seems from this verse, that there were two sorts of stones erected as a memorial of this great event. Twelve at Gilgal (Josh 4:20), and twelve in the bed of the Jordan; which last might have been placed on a base of strong stone work, so high as always to be visible, and serve to mark the very spot where the priests stood with the ark. Drs. Kennicott and Shuckford, however, would read here with the Syriac, mittoch, "from the midst," instead of bethoch, "in the midst;" and render, "And Joshua took up the twelve stones (taken) from the midst of Jordan," etc. But this reading is unsupported by any manuscript yet collated; and it appears wholly unnecessary. Gen 26:33; Deut 34:6; Judg 1:26; 1Sam 30:25; 2Sam 4:3; 2Chr 5:9; Matt 27:8; Matt 28:15 

  16. Josh 3:13, Josh 3:16-17; Isa 28:16 

  17. Num 27:21-23; Deut 31:9 

  18. Exod 12:39; Ps 119:60; Prov 27:1; Eccl 9:10; 2Cor 6:2; Heb 3:7-8 

  19. Josh 4:18, Josh 3:8, Josh 3:17 

  20. Josh 1:14; Num 32:20-32 

  21. or, ready armed, Eph 6:11 

  22. Josh 5:10; 2Kgs 25:5; Jer 39:5, Jer 52:8 

  23. Josh 1:16-18, Josh 3:7; 1Cor 10:2 

  24. Exod 14:31; 1Sam 12:18; 1Kgs 3:28; 2Chr 30:12; Prov 24:21; Rom 13:4 

  25. Josh 3:3-6; Exod 25:16-22; Rev 11:19 

  26. Gen 8:16-18; Dan 3:26; Acts 16:23, Acts 16:35-39 

  27. Josh 3:13, Josh 3:15 

  28. Heb. plucked up 

  29. As soon as the priests and the ark were come up out of Jordan, the waters of the river, which had stood on a heap, flowed down according to their natural and usual course, and again soon filled the channel. This make it abundantly evident, that the miraculous change which had been given to the river was not from any secret natural cause, but solely by the power of God, and for the sake of his chosen people; for when Israel's host had passed through, and the token of his presence was removed, immediately the waters went forward again, so that if it be asked, "What aileth thee, O Jordan, that thou wast driven back?" it must be answered, it was in obedience to the God of Israel, and in kindness to the Israel of God. Exod 14:26-28 

  30. Heb. went, Josh 3:15; 1Chr 12:15; Isa 8:8 

  31. Exod 12:2-3 

  32. That is, the place afterwards called Gilgal; for it is so called here by anticipation. It was about ten furlongs east from Jericho, and fifty west from the Jordan. See Josephus and Calmet. Josh 5:9, Josh 10:6, Josh 10:43, Josh 15:7; 1Sam 11:14-15, 1Sam 15:33; Amos 4:4, Amos 5:5; Mic 6:5 

  33. Josh 4:3, Josh 4:8 

  34. Josh 4:6; Ps 105:2-5, Ps 145:4-7 

  35. Heb. to-morrow 

  36. Josh 3:17; Exod 14:29, Exod 15:19; Ps 66:5-6; Isa 11:15-16, Isa 44:27, Isa 51:10; Rev 16:12 

  37. The parents must take that occasion to tell their children of the drying up of the Red Sea forty years before: "As the Lord your God did to the Red Sea." It greatly magnifies later mercies to compare them with those before enjoyed; for, by making the comparison, it appears that God is the same yesterday, to-day, and forever. Later blessings should also bring to remembrance former mercies, and revive thankfulness for them. 

  38. Exod 14:21; Neh 9:11; Ps 77:16-19, Ps 78:13; Isa 43:16, Isa 63:12-14 

  39. Exod 9:16; Deut 28:10; 1Sam 17:46; 1Kgs 8:42-43; 2Kgs 5:15, 2Kgs 19:19; Ps 106:8; Dan 3:26-29, Dan 4:34-35, Dan 6:26-27 

  40. Exod 15:16; 1Chr 29:12; Ps 89:13 

  41. Exod 14:31, Exod 20:20; Deut 6:2; Ps 76:6-8, Ps 89:7; Jer 10:6-7, Jer 32:40 

  42. Heb. all days