(KJV) Exodus 71

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God Commands Moses and Aaron

[1] And the Lord said unto Moses, See2, I have made thee a god3 to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet. [2] Thou shalt speak all that I command thee: and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he send the children of Israel out of his land.4 [3] And I5 will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply6 my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt. [4] But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I7 may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies8, [and] my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great9 judgments. [5] And the Egyptians10 shall know that I [am] the Lord, when I stretch11 forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them. [6] And Moses and Aaron did as the Lord commanded them, so did they.12 [7] And Moses [was] fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh.13

Aaron’s Staff

[8] And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, [9] When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying, Shew14 a miracle for you: then thou shalt say unto Aaron, Take15 thy rod, and cast [it] before Pharaoh, [and] it shall become a serpent16.

[10] [¶]And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as the Lord17 had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became18 a serpent. [11] Then Pharaoh also called the wise men19 and the sorcerers20: now the magicians of Egypt, they also21 did in like manner with their enchantments22. [12] For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron’s23 rod swallowed up their rods. [13] And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.24

The First Plague: Blood

[14] And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s25 heart [is] hardened, he refuseth26 to let the people go. [15] Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth27 out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river’s brink against he come; and the rod28 which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand. [16] And thou shalt say unto him, The Lord29 God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my30 people go, that they may serve31 me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear. [17] Thus saith the Lord, In this thou shalt32 know that I [am] the Lord: behold, I will smite with the rod that [is] in mine hand upon the waters which [are] in the river, and they33 shall be turned to blood. [18] And the fish34 that [is] in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians35 shall lothe36 to drink of the water of the river.

[19] [¶]And the Lord spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch37 out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools38 of water, that they may become blood; and [that] there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in [vessels of] wood, and in [vessels of] stone. [20] And Moses and Aaron did so, as the Lord commanded; and he lifted39 up the rod, and smote the waters that [were] in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters40 that [were] in the river were turned to blood. [21] And the fish that [was] in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.41 [22] And the magicians42 of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh’s43 heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the44 Lord had said. [23] And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither45 did he set his heart to this also. [24] And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they46 could not drink of the water of the river. [25] And seven days were fulfilled, after that the Lord had smitten the river. 47

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  1. Exod 7:1, Moses and Aaron are encouraged to go again to Pharaoh; Exod 7:7, Their age; Exod 7:8, Aaron’s rod is turned into a serpent; Exod 7:11, The sorcerers do the like; but their rods are swallowed up by Aaron’s; Exod 7:13, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened; Exod 7:14, God’s message to Pharaoh; Exod 7:19, The river is turned into blood; and the consequent distress of the Egyptians. 

  2. Exod 16:29; Gen 19:21; 1Kgs 17:23; 2Kgs 6:32; Eccl 1:10 

  3. Exod 4:15-16; Ps 82:6; Jer 1:10; John 10:35-36 

  4. Exod 4:15, Exod 6:29; Deut 4:2; 1Kgs 22:14; Jer 1:7, Jer 1:17; Ezek 3:10, Ezek 3:17; Matt 28:20; Acts 20:27 

  5. Exod 4:21, Exod 4:29 

  6. Exod 4:7, Exod 9:16, Exod 11:9; Deut 4:34, Deut 7:19; Neh 9:10; Ps 78:43-51, Ps 105:27-36; Ps 135:9; Isa 51:9; Jer 32:20-21; Mic 7:15; John 4:48; Acts 2:22, Acts 7:36; Rom 15:19 

  7. Exod 9:3, Exod 10:1, Exod 11:9; Judg 2:15; Lam 3:3 

  8. Exod 6:26, Exod 12:51 

  9. Exod 6:6; Prov 19:29; Isa 26:9; Ezek 14:21, Ezek 25:11, Ezek 30:14, Ezek 30:19; Rev 15:4, Rev 16:7; Rev 19:2 

  10. Exod 7:17, Exod 8:10, Exod 8:22, Exod 14:4, Exod 14:18; Ps 9:16; Ezek 25:17, Ezek 28:22, Ezek 36:23, Ezek 39:7, Ezek 39:22 

  11. Exod 3:20 

  12. Exod 7:2, Exod 7:10, Exod 12:28, Exod 39:43, Exod 40:16; Gen 6:22, Gen 22:18; Ps 119:4; John 15:10, John 15:14 

  13. Exod 2:23; Gen 41:46; Deut 29:5, Deut 31:2, Deut 34:7; Ps 90:10; Acts 7:23, Acts 7:30 

  14. Isa 7:11; Matt 12:39; John 2:18, John 6:30, John 10:38 

  15. Exod 7:10-12, Exod 4:2, Exod 4:17, Exod 4:20, Exod 9:23, Exod 10:13 

  16. Ps 74:12-13; Ezek 29:3 

  17. Exod 7:9 

  18. Exod 4:3; Amos 9:3; Mark 16:18; Luke 10:19 

  19. Gen 41:8, Gen 41:38-39; Isa 19:11-12, Isa 47:12-13; Dan 2:2, Dan 2:27, Dan 4:7-9, Dan 5:7, Dan 5:11; 2Tim 3:8; Rev 19:20 

  20. Mechashshaphim, probably from the Arabic kashapha, to discover, reveal, signifies diviners, or those who pretended to reveal futurity, to discover things lost, or to find hidden treasures. 

  21. Exod 7:22, Exod 8:7, Exod 8:18; Deut 13:1-3; Matt 24:24; Gal 3:1; Eph 4:14; 2Thess 2:9; Rev 13:11-15 

  22. By the word lahatim, from lahat, to burn, may be meant such incantations as required lustral fires, fumigations, etc. 

  23. Exod 8:18-19, Exod 9:11; Acts 8:9-13, Acts 13:8-11, Acts 19:19-20; 1John 4:4 

  24. Exod 7:4, Exod 4:21, Exod 8:15, Exod 10:1, Exod 10:20, Exod 10:27, Exod 14:17; Deut 2:30; Zech 7:11-12; Rom 1:28, Rom 2:5; Heb 3:7-8, Heb 3:13 

  25. Exod 8:15, Exod 10:1, Exod 10:20, Exod 10:27; Zech 7:12 

  26. Exod 4:23, Exod 8:2, Exod 9:2, Exod 10:4; Isa 1:20; Jer 8:5, Jer 9:6; Heb 12:25 

  27. Exod 2:5, Exod 8:20; Ezek 29:3 

  28. Exod 7:10, Exod 4:2-4 

  29. Exod 3:18, Exod 5:3, Exod 9:1, Exod 9:13, Exod 10:3; 1Sam 4:6-9 

  30. Exod 8:1, Exod 8:20, Exod 13:15, Exod 14:5; Isa 45:13; Jer 50:33; Acts 4:21-23 

  31. Exod 3:12, Exod 3:18, Exod 5:1-3, Exod 9:1 

  32. Exod 7:5, Exod 5:2, Exod 6:7; 1Sam 17:46-47; 1Kgs 20:28; 2Kgs 19:19; Ps 9:16, Ps 83:18; Ezek 29:9, Ezek 30:8, Ezek 30:19, Ezek 32:15, Ezek 38:23, Ezek 39:28; Dan 4:17, Dan 4:32, Dan 4:37, Dan 5:21, Dan 5:23 

  33. Exod 1:22, Exod 4:9; Ps 78:44, Ps 105:29; Rev 8:8, Rev 16:3-6 

  34. Exod 7:21 

  35. "The water of Egypt," says Abbe Mascrier, "is so delicious, that one would not wish the heat to be less, or to be delivered from the sensation of thirst. The Turks find it so exquisite, that they excite themselves to drink of it by eating salt." "A person," adds Mr. Harmer, "who never before heard of the deliciousness of the Nile water, and of the large quantities which on that account are drunk of it, will, I am sure, find an energy in those words of Moses to Pharaoh, the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river, which he never did before." 

  36. Exod 7:24; Num 11:20, Num 21:5 

  37. Exod 8:5-6, Exod 8:16, Exod 9:22-23, Exod 9:33, Exod 10:12, Exod 10:21, Exod 14:21, Exod 14:26 

  38. Heb. gathering of their waters, Gen 1:10 

  39. Exod 17:5-6, Exod 17:9-12; Num 20:8-12 

  40. As the Nile was held sacred by the Egyptians, as well as the animals it contained, to which they annually sacrificed a girl, or as others say, both a boy and girl, God might have designed this plague as a punishment for such idolatry and cruelty; and to shew them the baseness of those elements which they reverenced, and the insufficiency of the gods in which they trusted. All the punishments brought upon them bore a strict analogy to their crimes. Exod 7:17-18; Ps 78:44, Ps 105:29; John 2:9-11; Rev 8:8 

  41. Exod 7:18; Rev 8:9; The first miracle of Christ turned water into wine, the first plague upon Egypt turned all their water into blood. 

  42. Exod 7:11, Exod 8:7-8; Jer 27:18; 2Tim 3:8 

  43. Exod 7:13 

  44. Exod 7:3 

  45. Exod 9:21; Deut 32:46; 1Sam 4:20 marg. Job 7:17; Ps 62:10; Prov 22:17, Prov 24:32 marg. Prov 29:1; Isa 26:11; Jer 5:3, Jer 36:24; Ezek 40:4; Amos 4:7-12; Hab 1:5; Mal 2:2 

  46. Exod 7:18-21 

  47. Exod 8:9-10, Exod 10:23; 2Sam 24:13