(KJV) 2 Samuel 141

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Absalom’s Return to Jerusalem

[1] Now Joab2 the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king’s heart [was] toward Absalom3.4 [2] And Joab sent to Tekoah5, and fetched thence a wise woman, and said unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and put on now mourning6 apparel, and anoint not thyself with oil, but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead: [3] And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words7 in her mouth.

[4] [¶]And when the woman of Tekoah spake to the king, she fell on her8 face to the ground, and did obeisance, and said, Help9, O king. [5] And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I [am] indeed10 a widow woman, and mine husband is dead. [6] And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two11 strove together in the field, and [there was] none to part12 them, but the one smote the other, and slew him. [7] And, behold, the whole13 family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they14 shall quench15 my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband [neither] name nor remainder upon the earth16. [8] And the king said unto the woman, Go to thine house, and I will give17 charge concerning thee. [9] And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, the iniquity18 [be] on me, and on my father’s house: and the king19 and his throne [be] guiltless. [10] And the king said, Whosoever saith [ought] unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more. [11] Then said she, I pray thee, let the king20 remember the Lord thy God, that thou21 wouldest not suffer the revengers22 of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, [As] the Lord23 liveth, there shall not one hair24 of thy son fall to the earth. [12] Then the woman said, Let thine25 handmaid, I pray thee, speak [one] word26 unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on27. [13] And the woman said, Wherefore28 then hast thou thought such a thing against the people29 of God? for the king doth speak this thing as one which is faulty, in that the king30 doth not fetch home again his banished. [14] For we must31 needs die, and [are] as water32 spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither33 doth God respect [any] person: yet doth he devise34 means, that his banished be not expelled from him. [15] Now therefore that I am come to speak of this thing unto my lord the king, [it is] because the people have made me afraid: and thy handmaid said, I will now speak unto the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his handmaid. [16] For the king will hear, to deliver his handmaid out of the hand of the man [that would] destroy me and my son together out of the inheritance of God. [17] Then thine handmaid said, The word of my lord the king shall now be comfortable35: for as an angel36 of God, so [is] my lord the king to discern37 good and bad: therefore the Lord thy God will be with thee. [18] Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not38 from me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the woman said, Let my lord the king now speak. [19] And the king said, [Is not] the hand of Joab39 with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, [As] thy soul40 liveth, my lord the king, none can turn41 to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put42 all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid: [20] To fetch43 about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord [is] wise, according44 to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know45 all [things] that [are] in the earth.

[21] And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done46 this thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again. [22] And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, and thanked47 the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant knoweth that I have found48 grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his49 servant. [23] So Joab arose and went to Geshur50, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem. [24] And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him not51 see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw not the king’s face.

[25] [¶]But in all Israel52 there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty: from the sole53 of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. [26] And when he polled54 his head, (for it was at every year’s end that he polled [it]: because [the hair] was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels55 after the king’s weight. [27] And unto Absalom there were born56 three sons, and one daughter, whose name [was] Tamar57: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

Absalom Reconciled to David

[28] So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not58 the king’s face.59 [29] Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; but he would60 not come to him: and when he sent again the second time, he would not come. [30] Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab’s field is near mine61, and he hath barley there; go and set62 it on fire. And Absalom’s63 servants set the field on fire. [31] Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto [his] house, and said unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire? [32] And Absalom answered Joab, Behold, I sent unto thee, saying, Come hither, that I may send thee to the king, to say, Wherefore am I come from Geshur? [it had been64] good for me [to have been] there still: now therefore let me see the king’s face; and if there65 be [any] iniquity in me, let him kill me. [33] So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom66. 67

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  1. 2Sam 14:1, Joab, suborning a widow of Tekoah by a parable to incline the king’s heart to fetch home Absalom, brings him to Jerusalem; 2Sam 14:25, Absalom’s beauty, hair, and children; 2Sam 14:28, After two years, Absalom is brought into the king’s presence by Joab. 

  2. 2Sam 2:18; 1Chr 2:16 

  3. 2Sam 13:39, 2Sam 18:33, 2Sam 19:2, 2Sam 19:4; Prov 29:26 

  4. am 2977, bc 1027, An, Ex, Is, 464 

  5. Tekoah was a city of Judah, situated, according to Eusebius and Jerome, twelve miles south of Jerusalem. Josephus says it was not far from the castle of Herodium; and Jerome (Prologue to Amos) says it stood on a hill six miles south from Beth–lehem. Dr. Poccocke places it at the same distance; and says there are still considerable ruins on the top of a hill, which is about half a mile long and a furlong broad. 2Chr 11:6, 2Chr 20:20; Neh 3:5, Neh 3:27; Jer 6:1; Amos 1:1, Tekoa 

  6. 2Sam 11:26; Ruth 3:3; Ps 104:15; Eccl 9:8; Matt 6:17 

  7. 2Sam 14:19; Exod 4:15; Num 23:5; Deut 18:18; Isa 51:16, Isa 59:21; Jer 1:9 

  8. 2Sam 1:2; 1Sam 20:41, 1Sam 25:23 

  9. Heb. Save, 2Kgs 6:26-28; Job 29:12-14; Luke 18:3-5 

  10. It is very possible that the principal incidents mentioned here were real; and that Joab found out a person whose circumstances bore a near resemblance to that which he wished to represent. She did not make the similitude too plain and visible, lest the king should see her intention before she had obtained a grant of pardon; and thus her circumstances, her mournful tale, her widow's dress, her aged person (for Josephus says she was advanced in years), and her impressive manner, all combined to make one united irresistible impression on the heart of the aged monarch 2Sam 12:1-3; Judg 9:8-15 

  11. Gen 4:8; Exod 2:13; Deut 22:26-27 

  12. Heb. no deliverer between 

  13. Gen 4:14; Num 35:19; Deut 19:12 

  14. Gen 27:45; Deut 25:6 

  15. 2Sam 12:17 

  16. Heb. upon the face of the earth 

  17. 2Sam 12:5-6, 2Sam 16:4; Job 29:16; Prov 18:13; Isa 11:3-4 

  18. Gen 27:13; 1Sam 25:24; Matt 27:25 

  19. 2Sam 3:28-29; Num 35:33; Deut 21:1-9; 1Kgs 2:33 

  20. Gen 14:22, Gen 24:2-3, Gen 31:50; 1Sam 20:42 

  21. etc. Heb. the revenger of blood do not multiply to destroy 

  22. Num 35:19, Num 35:27; Deut 19:4-10; Josh 20:3-6 

  23. 1Sam 14:45, 1Sam 28:10; Jer 4:2 

  24. 1Kgs 1:52; Matt 10:30; Acts 27:34 

  25. 1Sam 25:24 

  26. Gen 18:27, Gen 18:32, Gen 44:18; Jer 12:1 

  27. Acts 26:1 

  28. 2Sam 12:7; 1Kgs 20:40-42; Luke 7:42-44 

  29. 2Sam 7:8; Judg 20:2 

  30. 2Sam 13:37-38 

  31. 2Sam 11:25; Job 30:23, Job 34:15; Ps 90:3, Ps 90:10; Eccl 3:19-20, Eccl 9:5; Heb 9:27 

  32. Job 14:7-12, Job 14:14; Ps 22:14, Ps 79:3 

  33. etc. or, because God hath not taken away his life, he hath also devised means, etc. God. Deut 10:17; Job 34:19; Matt 22:16; Acts 10:34; Rom 2:11; 1Pet 1:17 

  34. Exod 21:13; Lev 26:40; Num 35:15, Num 35:25, Num 35:28; Isa 50:1-2 

  35. Heb. for rest 

  36. This is very much like the hyperbolical language which is addressed by the Hindoos to an European when they desire to obtain something from him: "Saheb," say they, "can do every thing. No one can prevent the execution of Saheb's commands. Saheb is God." Though the expression may be imputed to the hyperbolical genius of these countries, yet there was, perhaps, more of real persuasion than we are apt to suppose. Sir John Chardin states, that having found fault with the king of Persia's valuation of a rich trinket, the grand master told him that if a Persian had dared to have done such a thing, it would have been as much as his life was worth. "Know," said he, "that the kings of Persia have a general and full knowledge of matters, as sure as it is extensive; and that, equally in the greatest and smallest things, there is nothing more just and sure than what they pronounce." 2Sam 14:20, 2Sam 19:27; 1Sam 29:9; Prov 27:21, Prov 29:5 

  37. Heb. to hear, 1Kgs 3:9, 1Kgs 3:28; Job 6:30; 1Cor 2:14-15 *marg. Heb 5:14 

  38. 1Sam 3:17-18; Jer 38:14, Jer 38:25 

  39. 2Sam 3:27, 2Sam 3:29, 2Sam 3:34, 2Sam 11:14-15; 1Kgs 2:5-6 

  40. 2Sam 11:11; 1Sam 1:26, 1Sam 17:55, 1Sam 20:3, 1Sam 25:26; 2Kgs 2:2 

  41. Num 20:17; Deut 5:32, Deut 28:14; Josh 1:7; Prov 4:27 

  42. 2Sam 14:3; Exod 4:15; Luke 21:15 

  43. 2Sam 5:23 

  44. 2Sam 14:17, 2Sam 19:27; Job 32:21-22; Prov 26:28, Prov 29:5 

  45. Gen 3:5; Job 38:16-41; 1Cor 8:1-2 

  46. 2Sam 14:11; 1Sam 14:39; Mark 6:26 

  47. Heb. blessed, 2Sam 19:39; Neh 11:2; Job 29:11, Job 31:20; Prov 31:28 

  48. Gen 6:8; Exod 33:16-17; Ruth 2:2; 1Sam 20:3 

  49. or, thy 

  50. 2Sam 3:3, 2Sam 13:37 

  51. 2Sam 14:28, 2Sam 3:13; Gen 43:3; Exod 10:28; Rev 22:4 

  52. etc. Heb. And as Absalom there was not a beautiful man in all Israel to praise greatly, 1Sam 9:2, 1Sam 16:7; Prov 31:30; Matt 23:27 

  53. Deut 28:35; Job 2:7; Isa 1:6; Eph 5:27 

  54. 2Sam 18:9; Isa 3:24; 1Cor 11:14 

  55. If the shekel be allowed to mean the common shekel, the amount will be utterly incredible; for Josephus says that "two hundred shekels make five mine" and the mina, he says, "weighs two pounds and a half;" which calculation makes Absalom's hair weigh twelve pounds and a half! But it is probable that the king's shekel was that which Epiphanius and Hesychius say was the fourth part of an ounce, half a stater, or two drachmas. The whole amount, therefore, of the 200 shekels is about 50 ounces, which make 4 lb. 2 oz. troy weight, or 3 lb. 2 oz. avoirdupois. This need not be accounted incredible, especially as abundance of oil and ointment was used by the ancients in dressing their heads. Josephus informs us, that the Jews also put gold dust in their hair. Gen 23:16; Lev 19:36; Ezek 45:9-14 

  56. 2Sam 18:18; Job 18:16-19; Isa 14:22; Jer 22:30 

  57. 2Sam 13:1 

  58. 2Sam 14:24 

  59. am 2977-2979, bc 1027-1025, An, Ex, Is, 464-466 

  60. 2Sam 14:30-31; Esth 1:12; Matt 22:3 

  61. Heb. near my place 

  62. 2Sam 13:28-29; Judg 15:4-5 

  63. 1Kgs 21:9-14; 2Kgs 9:33, 2Kgs 10:6-7 

  64. Exod 14:12, Exod 16:3, Exod 17:3 

  65. Gen 3:12; 1Sam 15:13; Ps 36:2; Prov 28:13; Jer 2:22-23, Jer 8:12; Matt 25:44; Rom 3:19 

  66. Gen 27:26, Gen 33:4, Gen 45:15; Luke 15:20 

  67. am 2979, bc 1025, An, Ex, Is, 466