Lexical Definition

‎שָׂבַע‎ sâbaʻ (saw-bah') to satisfy ^H:V
or שָׂבֵעַ sâbêaʻ (saw-bay'-ah); a primitive root

have enough, fill (full, self, with), be (to the) full (of), have plenty of, be satiate, satisfy (with), suffice, be weary of.

• to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be sated (with food)
1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)
1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with
1a3a) to be weary of (fig)
1b) (Piel) to satisfy
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to satisfy
1c2) to enrich
1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired)

See Greek: ἐμπίπλημι · πληθύνω · πλήθω · πληρόω · χορτάζω

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[‎שָׂבֵעַ‎,] ‎שָׂבַע‎₉₆ verb be sated, satisfied, surfeited (Late Hebrew (derived species) = Biblical Hebrew; so Assyrian šebû, Arabic , Aramaic ‎סְבַע‎, , Palmyrene ‎שבע‎; the Ethiopic verb of same, meaning is :); —

Qal₇₉ Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎שָׂבַע‎ 1Chr 23:1, ‎׳‎‎וְשׂ‎ consecutive Deut 31:20 3 plural ‎שָׂבֵ֑עוּ‎ Isa 9:19*, ‎׳‎‎ושׂ‎ consecutive Deut 14:29; Deut 26:12, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יִשְׂבַּע‎ Prov 12:11 +, 3 masculine plural ‎יִשְׂבְּעוּן‎ Ps 104:28, etc.; Imperative ‎שְׂבַעֿ‎ Prov 20:13 Infinitive absolute ‎שָׂבוֺע‎ Joel 2:26; 2Chr 31:10 construct ‎לִשְׂבֹּע‎ Exod 16:8; Lam 5:6, ‎לְשָׂבְעָה‎ Hag 1:6 —

1. be sated (with food), especially human subject:
a. absolute after ‎אָכַל‎, Hos 4:10; Isa 9:19*; Deut 8:10; Exod 16:8 (P), + II t., compare Isa 44:16 (|| ‎אָבַל‎); exposing men to arrogance Deut 6:11; Deut 8:12; Deut 31:20, compare Hos 13:6 (twice in verse) (Israel under figure of cattle), Jer 50:19 (id.; with ‎ב‎ location; || ‎רָעָה‎ graze); = have (or get) enough to eat Ps 37:19; Ps 59:16*, enough to drink Amos 4:8, figurative of sword Jer 46:10, of wine Hab 2:5.
b. with accusative of food Jer 44:17; Lam 5:16; Exod 16:12 (P), + 6 t., compare Ezek 39:29 (of beasts, in figure), of earth, sated with water (rain) Prov 30:16, so of trees (accusative om) Ps 104:16, figurative of requital Prov 18:20 b.
c. with ‎מִן‎ of food Job 19:22 (figurative); figurative of earth having its fill (of rain) Ps 104:13, and (figurative of requital) Prov 18:20a; good sense Prov 12:14 (strike out ‎טוֺב‎, so Toy), bad sense Prov 1:31; Prov 14:14 with ‎מִן‎ of source Isa 66:11 (figurative).

2. more generally, be sated, have desire satisfied:
a. absolute Ezek 16:28; Ezek 16:29 (i.e. with harlotry), Jer 50:10 (with plunder), Isa 53:11 (with given result); of eyes Prov 27:20, of Sh®°ôl and Abaddon vProv 27:20, compare Prov 30:15 = have abundance Prov 30:9 (exposure to arrogance).
b. with accusative, be satisfied with, have one's fill of: Jer 31:14, compare Ps 17:15; Ps 63:6*; Prov 5:10; Eccl 5:9*, compare (eye subject) Eccl 4:8 Acc. of sons Ps 17:14 (si versa l., but text dubious, see Ol Du, compare Bae We), days of life, i.e. reach the full limit (+ ‎זָקֵן‎) 1Chr 23:1; 2Chr 24:15.
c. with ‎ב‎ of goodness Ps 65:5*, with ‎מִן‎ id. Eccl 6:3.
d. with ‎ל‎ infinitive, ‎לאֹתִֿשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֺת‎ Eccl 1:8 (|| ‎מָלֵא‎)

3. have in excess, be surfeited with:
a. lit, with honey (accusative) Prov 25:16. b figurative = be weary of, with accusative of offerings Isa 1:11 (subject ‎׳‎‎י‎), tossings Job 7:4, poverty Prov 28:19, shame Hab 2:16, contempt Ps 123:3; Ps 123:4 with accusative of person Prov 28:17.
c. id., with ‎ב‎ of troubles Ps 88:4*, of reproach Lam 3:30. Niph`al Participle ‎נִשְׂבָּע‎ sated Job 31:31. Pi`el satisfy, Imperfect 3 masculine plural ‎יְשַׂבִּ֑עוּ‎ Ezek 7:19 they shall not satisfy their appitite (‎נֶפֶשׁ‎; || ‎מִלֵּא‎); Imperative masculine singular suffix, subject ‎׳‎‎י‎, ‎שַׂבְּעֵנִי חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ‎ Ps 90:14 (2 accusative). **Now (after ‎ᵑ6‎ and ‎ᵐ5‎ Manuscripts) reads ‎שִבַּעְתָּ‎ Hab 3:9, for ‎שְׁבֻעוֺת‎, compare GASm; Gr Marti ‎שְׂבֵעַת‎ (adjective feminine construct) thy bow is sated with shafts. We thinks hopeless. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הִשְׂבִּיע‎ Ps 107:9, ‎׳‎‎וְה‎ consecutive Isa 58:11 2 feminine singular ‎הִשְׂבַּ֫עַתְּ‎ Ezek 27:33, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix ‎יַשְׂבִּעַנִי‎ Job 9:18 2 masculine singular ‎תַּשְׂבִּיעַ‎ Isa 58:10, 1 singular ‎וָאַשְׂבִּעַ‎ Jer 5:7, suffix ‎אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָּ‎ Ps 81:17* van d. H., ‎אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָֿ‎ Baer Gi, etc.; Infinitive construct ‎לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ‎ Job 38:27 Participle ‎מַשְׂבִּיעַ‎ Ps 103:5; Ps 145:16 —

1.a. satisfy (especially with material blessings), subject ‎׳‎‎י‎, with acc. person Jer 5:7 (exposing men to arrogance), Isa 58:11 (accusative‎נֶפֶשׁ‎; of refreshment in drought, ‎ב‎ location, figurative of help and blessing), Ps 107:9 (accusative ‎נֶפֶשׁ‎; || ‎מִלֵּא‎), compare Ps 103:5 (‎ב‎ instrumental, on accusative see ‎עֲדִי‎); with accusative of ground Job 38:27 (i.e. with rain); human subject, with accusative ‎נֶפֶשׁ‎ Isa 58:10
b. with accusative of food + person, ‎׳‎‎י‎ subject, Ps 81:17* (|| ‎הֶאֱכִיל‎), Ps 105:40; Ps 132:15; Ps 147:14 with accusative of person + ‎אֹרֶךְ יָמִים‎ Ps 91:16.
c. ‎׳‎‎י‎ subject, accusative of thing + ‎ל‎ person, ‎לְבָלחַֿי רָצוֺן‎ ‎׳‎‎מַשׂ‎ Ps 145:16.
d. ‎׳‎‎י‎ subject, c accusative of beast + ‎מִמְּךָ‎ (of Pharaoh, in prophetic figurative) Ezek 32:4.

2. enrich subject Tyre, with accusative of a people Ezek 27:33 (|| ‎הֶעֱשִׁיר‎).

3. sate, glut (with the undesired), subject ‎׳‎‎י‎, with accusative of person + ‎ב‎ of thing Lam 3:15, accusative of person + Job 9:18.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References