Lexical Definition
חָרָה chârâh (khaw-raw') to be incensed H:V
a primitive root (compare חָרַר)
be angry, burn, be displeased, [idiom] earnestly, fret self, grieve, be (wax) hot, be incensed, kindle, [idiom] very, be wroth. See תַּחָרָה.
- to glow or grow warm
- figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
1) to be hot, furious, burn, becomeangry, be kindled
1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)
1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed
1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle
1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation
See Greek: ἀθυμέω · ἀντίκειμαι · ἀποκρίνομαι · βαρέως · γίνομαι · ἐκκαίω · θυμόω · θυμόω · λυπέω · μάχομαι · ὀργίζω · παραζηλόω · παροξύνω · σκληρός · φαίνω · φαίνω · φαίνω · φέρω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִּתְחַ֥ר | you fret yourself | Ps.37.1 • Prov.24.19 |
| תִּ֭תְחַר | you fret yourself | Ps.37.7 |
| תִּ֝תְחַ֗ר | you fret yourself | Ps.37.8 |
| נִֽחֲרוּ | they were angry | Song.1.6 |
| לַחֲר֖וֹת | to burn | 2Sam.24.1 |
| יֶחֱרֶ֤ה | does it burn | Exod.32.11 |
| יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ | it will burn | 1Sam.20.7 |
| יֶ֠חֱרֶה | it should burn | Deut.6.15 |
| יִ֥חַר | it burn | Gen.44.18 • Exod.32.22 |
| יִ֤חַר | it burn | Gen.18.30 • Gen.18.32 • Judg.6.39 |
| יִ֙חַר֙ | it burn | Gen.31.35 • Gen.45.5 |
| חָרֹ֤ה | certainly | 1Sam.20.7 |
| חָרָה֩ | it has burned | Isa.5.25 |
| חָרָֽה | does it burn | Jonah.4.9 |
| חָרָ֪ה | it burned | Job.32.3 |
| חָרָ֨ה | it has burned | Job.42.7 |
| חָרָ֥ה | it burned | 2Kgs.23.26 |
| it has burned | Hos.8.5 | |
| חָרָ֣ה | has it burned | 2Sam.19.42 • Hab.3.8 |
| it burned | Num.11.33 • Job.32.2 | |
| it has burned | Zech.10.3 | |
| חָֽרָה | it burns | Jonah.4.9 |
| חָ֥רָה | does it burn | Jonah.4.4 |
| it burned | 2Sam.22.8 • Ps.18.7 | |
| חָ֣רָה | does it burn | Gen.4.6 |
| וַיַּ֣חַר | and he has kindled | Job.19.11 |
| וַיִּחַר֩ | and it burned | 2Sam.3.8 |
| וַיִּֽחַר | and it burned | Gen.30.2 • Exod.4.14 • Exod.32.19 • Num.11.10 • Num.12.9 • Num.22.22 • Num.22.27 • Num.24.10 • Num.25.3 • Num.32.10 • Num.32.13 • Deut.29.27 • Josh.7.1 • Judg.2.14 • Judg.2.20 • Judg.3.8 • Judg.10.7 • 1Sam.17.28 • 1Sam.20.30 • 2Sam.6.7 • 2Sam.12.5 • 2Kgs.13.3 • 1Chr.13.10 • 2Chr.25.15 • Ps.106.40 |
| וַיִּ֨חַר | and it burned | 1Sam.18.8 • 2Chr.25.10 |
| וַיִּ֥חַר | and it burned | Gen.31.36 • Gen.34.7 • 1Sam.11.6 • 2Sam.13.21 • Neh.4.7 • Neh.5.6 • Job.32.5 |
| וַיִּ֤חַר | and burned | Gen.4.5 |
| and it burned | Num.16.15 • Job.32.2 | |
| וַיִּ֣חַר | and it burned | Num.11.1 • Judg.14.19 • 2Sam.6.8 • 1Chr.13.11 • Neh.4.1 |
| וַיִּ֙חַר֙ | and it burned | 1Sam.15.11 |
| וַיִּ֖חַר | and it burned | Gen.39.19 • Judg.9.30 • Jonah.4.1 |
| וְיִֽחַר | so may it burn | Exod.32.10 |
| וְחָרָ֨ה | and it will burn | Deut.11.17 |
| וְחָרָ֤ה | and it will burn | Deut.7.4 • Josh.23.16 |
| וְחָרָ֣ה | and it will burn | Exod.22.24 • Deut.31.17 |
| הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים | those are angry | Isa.45.24 |
| הַנֶּחֱרִ֣ים | those are angry | Isa.41.11 |
| הֶחֱרָ֧ה | zealously | Neh.3.20 |
| בַּחֲר֖וֹת | when burned | Ps.124.3 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָרָה verb burn, be kindled, of anger (Aramaic חרי Pa`el cause, fire to burn (rare); Zinjirli חרא anger, NöZMG 1893, 98. 103; Arabic burning sensation, in throat, etc., from rage and pain) —
Qal Perfect ׳ח Gen 4:6 + 20 t.; Imperfect יֶחֱרֶה Exod 32:11 + 2 t.; יִ֫חַר Gen 18:30 + 7 t.; וַיִּ֫חַר Gen 4:5 + 46 t.; Infinitive absolute חָרֹה 1Sam 20:7 construct חֲרוֺת 2Sam 24:1; Ps 124:3 —
1. of man:
a. חרה אף (one's) anger was kindled, burned Gen 39:19; Num 22:27 (J), Exod 32:19; Exod 32:22 (JE), Judg 9:30; Judg 14:19; 1Sam 11:6; Job 32:2; Job 32:5 with בְּ against Gen 30:2 (E), Gen 44:18 (J), 1Sam 17:28; 1Sam 20:30; 2Sam 12:5; 2Chr 25:10; Ps 124:3; Job 32:2; Job 32:3 with אֶל Num 24:10 (E).
b. impersonal, אף omitted; חרה לְ it was kindled for (him) he burned with anger Gen 31:36 (E), Gen 4:5; Gen 4:6; Gen 34:7; Num 16:15 (J), 1Sam 15:11 (read perhaps וַיֵּצֶר, Weir in Dr), 1Sam 18:8; 1Sam 20:7 (twice in verse); 2Sam 3:8; 2Sam 6:8 = 1Chr 13:11; 2Sam 13:21; 2Sam 19:43*; Neh 3:33*; Neh 4:1*; Neh 5:6; Jonah 4:1; Jonah 4:4; Jonah 4:9 (twice in verse); insert ויחר לדוד 2Sam 11:22 ᵐ5 We Dr; בְּעֵינֵי ׳ח Gen 31:35; Gen 45:5 (E).
2. of God:
a. אף ׳ח Exod 22:23*; Num 22:22 (E), Num 11:1; Num 11:10; Num 32:10 (J); with בְּ Exod 4:14; Exod 32:10; Num 12:9; Deut 31:17 (J), Deut 6:15; Deut 7:4; Deut 11:17; Deut 29:26*; Josh 23:16 (D), Judg 6:39; 2Sam 6:7 = 1Chr 13:10; Hos 8:5; 2Kgs 23:26; 2Chr 25:15; Job 42:7 בְּעַם Exod 32:11; Num 11:33 (J), Isa 5:25; Ps 106:40 בישׂראל Num 25:3; Num 32:13 (JE); Judg 2:14; Judg 2:20; Judg 3:8; Judg 10:7; 2Sam 24:1; 2Kgs 13:3 בבני ישׂראל Josh 7:1 (R); בנהרים, אף omitted, Hab 3:8 with עַל Zech 10:3.
b. חרה לְ Gen 18:30; Gen 18:32 (J) 2Sam 22:8 = Ps 18:8*. —
Note: חרה not in HP (who use קצף); nor in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isa2, Proverbs or poetry of Job. Niph`al Perfect נִחֲרוּֿ followed by בְּ Song 1:6 (according to Böii. 379 De Kö1. 551) be angry with; Participle ׳כֹּל הַנֶּחֱרִים בְּ all that are incensed against (thee) Isa 41:11, so Isa 45:24. Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרָה הֶחֱזִיק Neh 3:20 burned with zeal (?) in repairing, but ᵐ5 omit החרה; probably dittograph; Imperfect וַיַּחַר עָלַי אַפּוֺ Job 19:11 and kindled his anger against me. Hithpa`el Imperfect אַל תִּתְחַר Ps 37:1; Ps 37:7; Ps 37:8; Prov 24:19 heat oneself in vexation. — The following forms are somewhat dubious: Imperfect 2 masculine singular אֵיךְ תְּתַחֲרֶה אֶתהַֿסּוּסִים Jer 12:5 how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ? Participle כִּי אַתָּה מְתַחֲרֶה בָאָ֑רֶז Jer 22:15 because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedar; explained as Tiph`el by Thes Ges«GKC:55»§ 55, 5 Ew§ 122 a Ol§ 255 a Sta§ 159 b Köi. p. 557 and others, and regarded by most as a rare causative stem; but ag. existence of Tiph`el see BaNB § 180 a; ZMG 1894, 20; Ba regards the form as denominative (from a noun formed by ת preform., compare Aramaic contention); SS would point as Hithpa`el [compare Syriac
contend with,
contention], although meaning of Hithpa`el is different, see above
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 4:5 · 4:6 · 18:30 · 18:32 · 30:2 · 31:35 · 31:36 · 34:7 · 39:19 · 44:18 · 45:5 |
| Exodus | 4:14 · 22:23* · 32:10 · 32:11 · 32:19 · 32:22 |
| Numbers | 11:1 · 11:10 · 11:33 · 12:9 · 16:15 · 22:22 · 22:27 · 24:10 · 25:3 · 32:10 · 32:13 |
| Deuteronomy | 6:15 · 7:4 · 11:17 · 29:26* · 31:17 |
| Joshua | 7:1 · 23:16 |
| Judges | 2:14 · 2:20 · 3:8 · 6:39 · 9:30 · 10:7 · 14:19 |
| 1 Samuel | 11:6 · 15:11 · 17:28 · 18:8 · 20:7 · 20:30 |
| 2 Samuel | 3:8 · 6:7 · 6:8 · 11:22 · 12:5 · 13:21 · 19:43* · 22:8 · 24:1 |
| 2 Kings | 13:3 · 23:26 |
| 1 Chronicles | 13:10 · 13:11 |
| 2 Chronicles | 25:10 · 25:15 |
| Nehemiah | 3:20 · 3:33* · 4:1* · 5:6 |
| Job | 19:11 · 32:2 · 32:3 · 32:5 · 42:7 |
| Psalms | 18:8* · 37:1 · 37:7 · 37:8 · 106:40 · 124:3 |
| Proverbs | 24:19 |
| Song of Solomon | 1:6 |
| Isaiah | 5:25 · 41:11 · 45:24 |
| Jeremiah | 12:5 · 22:15 |
| Hosea | 8:5 |
| Jonah | 4:1 · 4:4 · 4:9 |
| Habakkuk | 3:8 |
| Zechariah | 10:3 |